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词条 Maughanasilly Stone Row
释义

  1. Location

  2. History

  3. Description

  4. References

{{Infobox historic site
| name = Maughanasilly Stone Row
| native_name = Galláin Fhearann Mhacha na Sailí
| native_language = ga
| image =
|other_name =
| elevation = {{Convert|122|m|abbr=on}}
| locmapin = Ireland
| coordinates = {{coord|51.770430|N|9.386835|W|display=inline,title}}
| location = Maughanasilly, Kealkill,
County Cork, Ireland
| area =
| built = c. 1600–1500 BC
| architect =
| architecture =
| governing_body =
| owner =
| type = stone row
| height =
| designation1 = National Monument of Ireland
| designation1_offname = Maughanasilly Stone Row
| designation1_date =
| designation1_number =
}}Maughanasilly Stone Row is a stone row and National Monument located in County Cork, Ireland.[1][2][3][4]

Location

The stone row is located to the northeast of Lough Atooreen, on the eastern slopes of Knockbreteen, {{Convert|2.3|km|abbr=on}} north of Kealkill. Another stone circle is at Illane, {{Convert|1.1|km|abbr=on}} NNE of Maughanasilly.[5][6]

History

Maughanasilly Stone Row was erected during the Bronze Age, c. 1600–1500 BC, making it contemporary with the Indo-Aryan migrations and the rise of Shang China, the New Kingdom of Egypt and Mycenaean Greece. It was used for archaeoastronomical purposes, for making observations of lunar standstills and equinoxes.[7][8]

It was excavated in 1977 by Ann Lynch.[9][10] Shallow pits were found with quartz pebbles scattered around. Two flint scrapers were also found.[11][12]

Description

There are five standing stones and one prostrate stone, aligned approximate NE-SW.[13] The tallest stone is {{Convert|1.35|m|abbr=on}} high and weighs about 8 tonnes.[14]

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.ie/books?id=t9wXAQAAIAAJ&q=Maughanasilly&dq=Maughanasilly&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiDzqPUu7LXAhVDLMAKHSBrCT0Q6AEIKDAA|title=Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy: Archaeology, Celtic studies, history, linguistics and literature|date=9 November 1988|publisher=The Academy|via=Google Books}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.ie/books?id=erJWAAAAMAAJ&q=Maughanasilly&dq=Maughanasilly&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiDzqPUu7LXAhVDLMAKHSBrCT0Q6AEILDAB|title=Man and environment in South-West Ireland, 4000 B.C.-A.D. 800: a study of man's impact on the development of soil and vegetation|first=Ann|last=Lynch|date=9 November 1981|publisher=B.A.R.|via=Google Books}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.ie/books?id=V9JPAQAAIAAJ&q=Maughanasilly&dq=Maughanasilly&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiDzqPUu7LXAhVDLMAKHSBrCT0Q6AEIOzAE|title=The Quaternary history of Ireland|date=9 November 1985|publisher=|via=Google Books}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.ie/books?id=1o8iAQAAIAAJ&q=Maughanasilly&dq=Maughanasilly&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiDzqPUu7LXAhVDLMAKHSBrCT0Q6AEIVjAJ|title=County Clare studies: essays in memory of Gerald O'Connell, Seán Ó Murchadha, Thomas Coffey and Pat Flynn|first1=Ciarán Ó|last1=Murchadha|first2=Clare Archaeological and Historical|last2=Society|date=9 November 2017|publisher=Clare Archaeological and Historical Society|via=Google Books}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.megalithomania.com/show/site/975/maughanasilly_stone_row_or_alignment.htm|title=megalithomania: Maughanasilly (Cork) :: Stone Row or Alignment :: Visit notes|website=www.megalithomania.com}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.megalithicmonumentsofireland.com/COUNTIES/CORK/Maughnasilly_StoneRow.html|title=MAUGHNASILLY STONE ROW/MEGALITHIC MONUMENTS OF IRELAND.COM|first=|last=Pip|website=www.megalithicmonumentsofireland.com}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=https://roaringwaterjournal.com/tag/maughanasilly-stone-row/|title=Maughanasilly Stone Row - Roaringwater Journal|website=roaringwaterjournal.com}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.ie/books?id=Tt0Va7OotD4C&pg=PA206&dq=Maughanasilly&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiDzqPUu7LXAhVDLMAKHSBrCT0Q6AEIMTAC#v=onepage&q=Maughanasilly&f=false|title=Archaeoastronomy in the Old World|first=D. C.|last=Heggie|date=5 August 1982|publisher=Cambridge University Press|via=Google Books}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.ie/books?id=2rwRDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA1060&dq=Maughanasilly&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiDzqPUu7LXAhVDLMAKHSBrCT0Q6AEINjAD#v=onepage&q=Maughanasilly&f=false|title=A New History of Ireland: Prehistoric and early Ireland|first1=Theodore William|last1=Moody|first2=Francis X.|last2=Martin|first3=Francis John|last3=Byrne|first4=Art|last4=Cosgrove|date=9 November 1976|publisher=Oxford University Press|via=Google Books}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://ancientstones.blogspot.ie/2014/03/a-return-to-maughanasilly-and-kealkill.html|title=A return to Maughanasilly and Kealkill|website=ancientstones.blogspot.ie}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.themodernantiquarian.com/site/2595/maughanasilly.html#fieldnotes|title=Maughanasilly|website=www.themodernantiquarian.com}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.ie/books?id=iEZmAAAAMAAJ&q=Maughanasilly&dq=Maughanasilly&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiDzqPUu7LXAhVDLMAKHSBrCT0Q6AEISTAH|title=Stone rows and standing stones: Britain, Ireland and Brittany|first1=Alexander|last1=Thom|first2=Archibald Stevenson|last2=Thom|first3=Aubrey|last3=Burl|date=31 December 1990|publisher=B.A.R.|via=Google Books}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mega-what.com/SiteCat/Maughanasilly/index.html|title=Maughanasilly Stone Row ~ mega-what.com Ancient Sacred Places|first=Mike|last=Wilson|website=www.mega-what.com}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.irishstones.org/place.aspx?p=1022|title=Maughanasilly|website=www.irishstones.org}}

4 : National Monuments in County Cork|Archaeoastronomy|Archaeological sites in County Cork|16th-century BC works

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