词条 | Maurice Piat |
释义 |
| type = Cardinal | honorific-prefix = His Eminence | name = Maurice Piat | honorific-suffix = C.S.Sp. | title = Cardinal, Bishop of Port-Louis | image = Cardinal Maurice Piat 2017.jpg | image_size = | alt = | caption = | native_name = | native_name_lang = | church = Roman Catholic Church | archdiocese = | province = | metropolis = | diocese = Port-Louis | see = Port-Louis | elected = | appointed = 15 February 1993 | enthroned = | term = | term_start = | term_end = | quashed = | predecessor = Jean Margéot | successor = | opposed = | other_post = | ordination = 2 August 1970 | ordained_by = | consecration = 19 May 1991 | consecrated_by = Jean Margéot | cardinal = 19 November 2016 | created_cardinal_by = Pope Francis | rank = | birth_name = Maurice Piat | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1941|07|19|df=yes}} | birth_place = Moka, Moka District, Mauritius | death_date = | death_place = | buried = | tomb = | resting_place_coordinates = | nationality = | religion = | residence = | parents = | spouse = | children = | occupation = | profession = | previous_post = {{unbulleted list|Coadjutor Bishop of Port-Louis (1991–93)|President of the Episcopal Conference of the Indian Ocean (1996–2002; 2013–16))}} | education = | alma_mater = | motto = Pousse vers le large ("Set out into the deep") | signature = | signature_alt = | coat_of_arms =Coat of arms of Maurice Piat.svg | coat_of_arms_alt = | feast_day = | venerated = | saint_title = | beatified_date = | beatified_place = | beatified_by = | canonized_date = | canonized_place = | canonized_by = | attributes = | patronage = | shrine = | suppressed_date = | module = | other = }}{{Ordination | ordained deacon by = | date of diaconal ordination = | place of diaconal ordination = | ordained priest by = | date of priestly ordination = 2 August 1970 | place of priestly ordination = | consecrated by = Jean Margéot | co-consecrators = Gilbert Aubry Alphonsus Mathias Maurice Couve de Murville (bishop) | date of consecration = 19 May 1991 | elevated by = Pope Francis | date of elevation = 19 November 2016 }}{{Infobox Cardinal styles |name = Maurice Piat |image = Coat of arms of Maurice Piat.svg |image_size = 200px |dipstyle = His Eminence |offstyle = |Your Eminence |relstyle = |deathstyle = }} Cardinal Maurice Piat (born 19 July 1941) is a Mauritian Roman Catholic prelate who has served as Bishop of Port Louis, Mauritius, since 1993; he is also a professed member of the Congregation of the Holy Spirit. Piat was ordained a priest in 1970 and made a bishop in 1991. Pope Francis made him a cardinal on 19 November 2016. LifeMaurice Piat was born in 1941 in the Moka District in Moka, Mauritius. He attended the Collège du Saint-Esprit in Quatre Bornes and later entered the novitiate for the Spiritan order in Ireland, where he made his solemn profession on 8 September 1962. He also obtained a bachelor's degree at a college in Dublin.[1] He studied for the priesthood in Rome and was ordained there on 2 August 1970. he earned a licentiate in theology from the Pontifical Gregorian University in 1972. That same year he spent three months in Bangalore, India, for his pastoral ministry. He returned to Mauritius and worked as a catechist and professor at his old college until 1982 when he was made responsible for seminarians at Vacoas. From 1977 until 1979 followed a course on diocesan formation in Paris. He returned to his homeland to serve as vicar of the parish of Saint-François-d'Assise in Pamplemousses from 1979 to 1985. He became the pastor of the parish of Immaculé-Coeur-de-Marie in Riviere-du-Rempart in 1986.[1] From 1981 he was in charge of diocesan pastoral planning. On 21 January 1991 Pope John Paul II named him the Coadjutor Bishop of Port Louis. He received his episcopal consecration on 19 May 1991 from Cardinal Jean Margéot.[2] He chose as his motto "Pousse vers le large" ("Set out into the deep"), a phrase Christ speaks in Luke's Gospel, when he orders Peter, who has quit fishing for the day, to return to work.[3] On 15 March 1993 he was appointed the eleventh Bishop of Port Louis[4] and was installed that same year. Piat served as the President of the Episcopal Conference of the Indian Ocean from 1996 to 2002.[5] In March 2009 the government of Mauritius made him a Grand Officer of the Order of the Star and Key of the Indian Ocean.[5] In 2015, Piat participated in the Synod on the Family.[6] He submitted his resignation as bishop on his 75th birthday as required by canon law.[7] Pope Francis announced on 9 October 2016 that he would raise Piat to the rank of cardinal in a consistory on 19 November 2016. When created a cardinal on that date, he was made a Cardinal-Priest and assigned the titular church of Santa Teresa al Corso d'Italia.[8] Mauritius has had only one cardinal before, Piat's predecessor Jean Margéot.[9] On 12 March 2017 the government of Mauritius endowed on him with the highest honour by making him a Grand Commander of Order of the Star and Key of the Indian Ocean (GCSK).[10] Pope Francis made him a member of the Dicastery for Promoting Integral Human Development on 23 December 2017.[11] References1. ^1 {{citeweb|url=https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/bollettino/pubblico/2016/10/09/161009d.html|title=The new cardinals|date=9 October 2016|publisher=Vatican News Services|accessdate=14 October 2016}} 2. ^{{cite news|title=Qui est Mgr Piat et que fait un cardinal ?|url=http://www.lexpress.mu/article/291273/qui-est-mgr-piat-et-que-fait-un-cardinal|accessdate=18 November 2016|work=L'Express (Mauritius)|date=9 October 2016}} 3. ^{{cite news|last1=McElwee|first1=Joshua J.|title=Soon-to-be cardinal lauds Francis' focus on the pastoral dimension| url=https://www.ncronline.org/news/people/soon-be-cardinal-lauds-francis-focus-pastoral-dimension|accessdate=18 November 2016| work= National Catholic Reporter|date=17 November 2016}} 4. ^{{cite news| language=fr| title=L’Évêque|url=http://www.dioceseportlouis.org/le-diocese/leveque/|accessdate=18 November 2016|publisher=Le Diocèse de Port-Louis}} 5. ^1 {{cite news |last1=Allen Jr.|first1=John L.|title=Mauritius cardinal confirms that for Francis, 'last shall be first' is the rule| url= https://cruxnow.com/global-church/2016/10/14/mauritius-cardinal-confirms-francis-last-shall-first-rule/|accessdate=18 November 2016| work=CRUX|date=14 October 2016}} 6. ^{{cite news|last1=Malzac|first1=Marie|title=À l'île Maurice, Mgr Piat a appris qu'il allait devenir cardinal... par des amis qui regardaient la télévision|url=http://urbi-orbi-africa.la-croix.com/afrique/ile-maurice-mgr-piat-cardinal-amis-television/| language=fr| accessdate=18 November 2016|work=La Croix|date=13 October 2016}} 7. ^{{cite news|title=Mgr Maurice Piat démissionne en tant qu'évêque de Port-Louis|url=http://www.lexpress.mu/article/285379/video-mgr-maurice-piat-demissionne-en-tant-queveque-port-louis| accessdate=18 November 2016|work=L'Express (Mauritius)|date=13 July 2016 |language=fr}} 8. ^{{cite news|title=A Rome: Maurice Piat élevé au rang de cardinal | language = fr |url=http://www.lexpress.mu/article/294046/rome-maurice-piat-eleve-au-rang-cardinal|accessdate=19 November 2016|work=L/Express (Mauritius)|date=19 November 2016}} 9. ^{{cite news|title=Mgr Maurice Piat nommé cardinal par le pape| language=fr |url=http://defimedia.info/mgr-maurice-piat-nomme-cardinal-par-le-pape|accessdate=18 November 2016| publisher=Defi Media|date=9 October 2016}} 10. ^http://www.lemauricien.com/article/national-day-awards-2017-cardinal-piat-eleve-au-rang-gcsk 11. ^{{cite press release| publisher =Holy See Press Office | date= 23 December 2017 | url = http://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/bollettino/pubblico/2017/12/23/171223a.html | accessdate =25 December 2017| title = Resignations and Appointments, 23.12.2017}} External links
12 : 1941 births|Living people|20th-century Roman Catholics|20th-century Roman Catholic bishops|21st-century Roman Catholics|21st-century Roman Catholic bishops|Mauritian Roman Catholic bishops|Mauritian clergy|People from Moka District|Pontifical Gregorian University alumni|Cardinals created by Pope Francis|Mauritian cardinals |
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