| 释义 |
- May 1, 1936 (Friday)
- May 2, 1936 (Saturday)
- May 3, 1936 (Sunday)
- May 4, 1936 (Monday)
- May 5, 1936 (Tuesday)
- May 6, 1936 (Wednesday)
- May 7, 1936 (Thursday)
- May 8, 1936 (Friday)
- May 9, 1936 (Saturday)
- May 10, 1936 (Sunday)
- May 11, 1936 (Monday)
- May 12, 1936 (Tuesday)
- May 13, 1936 (Wednesday)
- May 14, 1936 (Thursday)
- May 15, 1936 (Friday)
- May 16, 1936 (Saturday)
- May 17, 1936 (Sunday)
- May 18, 1936 (Monday)
- May 19, 1936 (Tuesday)
- May 20, 1936 (Wednesday)
- May 21, 1936 (Thursday)
- May 22, 1936 (Friday)
- May 23, 1936 (Saturday)
- May 24, 1936 (Sunday)
- May 25, 1936 (Monday)
- May 26, 1936 (Tuesday)
- May 27, 1936 (Wednesday)
- May 28, 1936 (Thursday)
- May 29, 1936 (Friday)
- May 30, 1936 (Saturday)
- May 31, 1936 (Sunday)
- References
{{Events by month|1936}}{{calendar|year=1936|month=May}}The following events occurred in May 1936: May 1, 1936 (Friday)- Emperor Haile Selassie, his wife Menen Asfaw and key members of the Ethiopian government decided to depart Addis Ababa by train and flee to Djibouti in French Somaliland.[1]
- RAF Training Command was formed.
- Starting on this day, every newlywed couple in Nazi Germany was to receive a copy of Mein Kampf from the registrar.[2]
- The Brazilian football club Associação Desportiva Confiança was founded.
May 2, 1936 (Saturday)- Parliamentary elections were held in Egypt, won by the Wafd Party.[3]
- Bold Venture won the Kentucky Derby.[4]
- The Sergei Prokofiev composition Peter and the Wolf premiered in Moscow.[5]
- Born: Sam DeLuca, AFL football player, in Brooklyn, New York (d. 2011); Engelbert Humperdinck, pop singer, in Madras, British India; Perdita Huston, journalist and women's rights activist, in Portland, Maine (d. 2001)
May 3, 1936 (Sunday)- The French legislative elections concluded. The Popular Front completed its victory and won a majority of seats in the Chamber of Deputies.[3]
- Joe DiMaggio made his major league debut with the New York Yankees, going 3-for-6 with a triple during a 14–5 win over the St. Louis Browns.
- RC Paris beat FCO Charleville 1-0 in the Coupe de France Final.
May 4, 1936 (Monday)- Haile Selassie and his entourage sailed aboard the {{HMS|Enterprise|D52|6}} from Djibouti to Port Said.[1]
- Rioters in Madrid set fire to Catholic churches, schools and monasteries due to unfounded rumors that priests and nuns were distributing poisoned candy to children.[6]
- Died: Ludwig von Falkenhausen, 91, German general
May 5, 1936 (Tuesday)- The Italian army entered the Ethiopian capital of Addis Ababa.[3] That evening, Mussolini gave a nationally broadcast speech declaring victory in the Second Italo-Ethiopian War.[7]
- The short comic play Ways and Means by Noël Coward premiered in London.
May 6, 1936 (Wednesday)- The German airship Hindenburg departed on its first flight to the United States.[8]
- Marshal Pietro Badoglio named Giuseppe Bottai as the first Italian Governor of Addis Ababa.[9]
May 7, 1936 (Thursday)- Amy Johnson reclaimed her England-to-South Africa flight record when she landed her Percival Gull Six at Cape Town 3 days, 6 hours and 29 minutes after leaving Kent.[10]
- At dawn in Washington, D.C. it was discovered that someone had hoisted the flag of the Soviet Union on the flagpole of the United States Supreme Court Building overnight, and had knotted the halyard so well that it could not be hauled down. At the base of the flagpole a copy of The Harvard Lampoon was found, indicating the work of a prankster. Police called in the fire department, who extended a ladder up to the flag and burned it.[11]
May 8, 1936 (Friday)- Jockey Ralph Neves was thrown from his horse at Bay Meadows Racetrack in San Mateo, California and pronounced dead at the scene. His apparently dead body was taken away, but a doctor revived him with a shot of adrenaline. A famous headline in the next day's San Francisco Examiner read, "Neves, Called Dead in Fall, Denies It."[12]
- Haile Selassie arrived in Palestine.[13]
- Died: Oswald Spengler, 55, German historian and philosopher
May 9, 1936 (Saturday)- Benito Mussolini announced the annexation of Ethiopia and proclaimed Italian East Africa in a triumphant speech from the balcony of the Palazzo Venezia. He declared a resurgent Roman empire and asked the assembled crowd, "Will you be worthy of it?" The crowd answered with a cry of "Si!"[14]
- Police in Thessaloniki fired on a crowd staging a general strike against the government of Ioannis Metaxas. 30 were killed and hundreds wounded.[5]
- The Hindenburg arrived at Lakehurst, New Jersey in a record time of 61 hours and 39 minutes.[15]
- Born: Albert Finney, actor, in Charlestown, Pendleton, Greater Manchester, England; Glenda Jackson, politician and actress, in Birkenhead, England
May 10, 1936 (Sunday)- Haile Selassie gave a written statement to journalists explaining that he and his family fled Ethiopia because their death or imprisonment would not have served the interests of the people. "Upon consulting our nobles, it was agreed that we could best serve the interests of our people by going abroad so that we might freely pursue our efforts to safeguard the independence of Ethiopia", the statement read.[16]
- Manuel Azaña became the new President of Spain.
- Achille Varzi of Italy won the Tripoli Grand Prix.[17]
May 11, 1936 (Monday)- The Italian delegation at the League of Nations walked out on a session about Ethiopia when the League allowed Ethiopia's delegate to continue participating in League sessions.[18]
- The horror film Dracula's Daughter was released.
May 12, 1936 (Tuesday)- The Italian delegation to the League of Nations left Geneva at Mussolini's command.[19]
- Born: Guillermo Endara, President of Panama, in Panama City (d. 2009); Tom Snyder, newscaster and talk show host, in Milwaukee, Wisconsin (d. 2007); Frank Stella, minimalist and abstract artist, in Malden, Massachusetts
May 13, 1936 (Wednesday)- Santiago Casares Quiroga became Prime Minister of Spain.
- Austrian Vice-Chancellor Ernst Rüdiger Starhemberg sent Mussolini a telegram congratulating him on his conquest of Ethiopia. The Austrian foreign office was flooded with diplomatic protests from other countries that same day.[20]
- The trial of Charles Lucky Luciano, imprisoned for 50 years.
May 14, 1936 (Thursday)- Ernst Rüdiger Starhemberg was dismissed as Vice-Chancellor of Austria. An official statement explained that it was due to "differences of opinion with Chancellor Schuschnigg."[21]
- Guatemala notified the League of Nations that it was withdrawing from the organization.[3]
- The musical drama film Show Boat starring Irene Dunne, Allan Jones and Charles Winninger premiered at Radio City Music Hall in New York.[22]
- Born: Bobby Darin, singer and actor, in East Harlem, New York (d. 1973); Dick Howser, baseball player, coach and manager, in Miami, Florida (d. 1987)
- Died: Edmund Allenby, 1st Viscount Allenby, 75, English soldier and British Imperial Governor
May 15, 1936 (Friday)- Felicjan Sławoj Składkowski became Prime Minister of Poland.
- In a move aimed at the Heimwehr, Chancellor Schuschnigg ordered Austrian private armies to dissolve.[23]
- Born: Wavy Gravy, entertainer and peace activist, in East Greenbush, New York; Paul Zindel, playwright and novelist, in Tottenville, Staten Island, New York (d. 2003)
May 16, 1936 (Saturday)- The Italian Senate ratified the annexation of Ethiopia.[24]
- 3 Jews were killed and 2 injured in Jerusalem when an assailant opened fire on a crowd leaving a movie theatre.[25]
- Bold Venture won the Preakness Stakes over Granville by a nose.[26]
- Died: Leonidas Paraskevopoulos, 75, Greek military officer and politician
May 17, 1936 (Sunday)- A curfew was imposed in Jerusalem to prevent rioting due to the previous night's shooting.[27]
- Born: Dennis Hopper, actor and filmmaker, in Dodge City, Kansas (d. 2010)
May 18, 1936 (Monday)- In Japan, Sada Abe strangled her lover with an obi and then cut off his genitals to carry around with her as a souvenir. When the crime was discovered the next day it became a national sensation and would be the subject of many books and movies over the decades to follow.[28]
- Former U.S. President Herbert Hoover released a written statement asserting that he was not a candidate for president in 1936. "I have rigidly prevented my friends from setting up any organization and from presenting my name in any primary or to any state convention, and not a single delegate from California or any other state is pledged to me", Hoover declared. "That should end such discussion."[29]
- The U.S. Supreme Court decided Carter v. Carter Coal Co. and Wallace v. Cutten.
May 19, 1936 (Tuesday)- The Republican Party presidential primaries concluded with Alf Landon defeating William Borah in New Jersey.[30]
- The Mocidade Portuguesa paramilitary youth organization was created in Portugal.[5]
- Louis Zamperini ran the fastest U.S. high school mile running 4:21. The record stood for 19 years.
May 20, 1936 (Wednesday)- Miguel Mariano Gómez became President of Cuba.
- David Toro became President of Bolivia.
- The Rural Electrification Act was enacted in the United States.
- Died: Elmer Fowler Stone, 49, American naval aviator and Coast Guard commander
May 21, 1936 (Thursday)- During his annual message to Congress, Chilean President Arturo Alessandri hinted that Chile may withdraw from the League of Nations if it was not reorganized. "The great day of open diplomacy has not arrived", Alessandri said. "There has been no reduction of armaments. The political conveniences of the great powers have prevailed over the principles of the Covenant. The League's peace machinery is ineffective and 15 years of experience have shown that it requires fundamental revision." Alessandri mentioned unspecified "other measures" that would be taken if this revision did not happen.[31]
- Born: Günter Blobel, biologist and Nobel laureate, in Waltersdorf, Lower Silesia, Germany
May 22, 1936 (Friday)- James Henry Thomas resigned as Secretary of State for the Colonies after becoming embroiled in a political scandal involving leaked budget details.[32]
May 23, 1936 (Saturday)- Australia raised its tariff rates, angering Japan as the move hurt Japanese textile imports.[3]
- The Black Native Party was founded in Uruguay.
- Born: Ingeborg Hallstein, soprano, in Munich, Germany
May 24, 1936 (Sunday)- General elections were held in Belgium, won by the Belgian Labour Party. The new far-right Rexist Party finished fourth.
- Tony Lazzeri of the New York Yankees became the first player in major league baseball history to hit two grand slams in the same game during a 25-2 drubbing of the Philadelphia Athletics. He also recorded 11 runs batted in, an American League record that still stands.[33]
- Died: Claudia Muzio, 47, Italian operatic soprano
May 25, 1936 (Monday)- In Wayne County, Michigan, 25 members of the Black Legion were charged with murder and kidnapping in connection with the death of a WPA worker the night of May 12–13.[34]
- The Remington Rand strike began in the United States.
- The Socialist Party of America nominated Norman Thomas for President of the United States. It was his third nomination for the presidency.[35]
- Born: Tom T. Hall, country musician and writer, in Olive Hill, Kentucky
May 26, 1936 (Tuesday)- 276 Catholic monks went on trial in Koblenz, Germany on charges of immorality both among themselves and with young male pupils. The public was barred from the court proceedings.[36]
May 27, 1936 (Wednesday)- The RMS Queen Mary departed Southampton on her maiden voyage to New York.[37]
- Born: Louis Gossett, Jr., actor, in Brooklyn, New York
- Died: Duchess Elsa of Württemberg, 60
May 28, 1936 (Thursday)- A special edition of The London Gazette announced that the coronation date of Edward VIII had been set for May 12, 1937. Heralds made the official proclamation of the coronation date the following day.[38]
- José Antonio Primo de Rivera was sentenced to five months in prison for arms trafficking.[39]
May 29, 1936 (Friday)- In the Spanish town of Yeste, Albacete, a crowd of peasants followed the Civil Guard as they brought six prisoners to the town who had been arrested for illegally working some land that had previously been communal property. As the gathering of peasants grew larger, an agreement was reached to release the prisoners. When the crowd pushed forward a Civil Guard panicked and fired a shot, and a Guard was killed in the ensuing melee. The Civil Guard opened fire on the peasants and chased them into the surrounding hills, killing 17 in total including the deputy mayor of the town.[40]
- The Turkish Flag Law standardized the appearance of the flag of Turkey.[41]
- The Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics is founded.
- Died: Norman Chaney, 21, American child actor (myocarditis)
May 30, 1936 (Saturday)- Germany observed a memorial day for the Navy to mark the 20th anniversary of the Battle of Jutland. Hitler attended the dedication of the Laboe Naval Memorial but was not among those who spoke at the ceremony.[42]
- Louis Meyer won the Indianapolis 500, becoming the first driver to win the race three times.
- Born: Andy Tielman, Indorock artist, in Makassar, Dutch East Indies (d. 2011)
- Died: Homer Watson, 81, Canadian landscape painter
May 31, 1936 (Sunday)- Spanish politician Indalecio Prieto was shot during a socialist rally in Écija.[39]
- Gustaaf Deloor of Belgium repeated as winner of the Vuelta a España bicycle race. The race would not be held again until 1941 due to the Spanish Civil War.
- Fitzgerald Stadium opened in Killarney, Ireland.
References1. ^1 {{cite book |last=Spencer |first=John H. |authorlink=John H. Spencer |date=2006 |title=Ethiopia at Bay: A Personal Account of the Haile Selassie Years |url= |location= |publisher=Tsehai Publishers |pages=63–64 |isbn=978-1-59907-000-1 |accessdate= }}
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.chroniknet.de/daly_de.0.html?datum=1.5.1936&year=1936&month=5&day=1 |title=Tageseinträge für 1. Mai 1936 |last= |first= |date= |website=chroniknet |publisher= |accessdate=August 16, 2015 }}
3. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web |url=http://www.indiana.edu/~league/1936.htm |title=Chronology 1936 |last= |first= |date=2002 |website=indiana.edu |publisher= |accessdate=August 16, 2015 }}
4. ^{{cite news |last=Woodruff |first=Harvey |date=May 3, 1936 |title=Bold Venture 1st; Pays 20-1 |url= | work=Chicago Daily Tribune|page=1 |accessdate= }}
5. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.musicandhistory.com/music-and-history-by-the-year/197-1936.html |title=1936 |last= |first= |date= |website=MusicAndHistory |publisher= |accessdate=August 16, 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130610051422/http://musicandhistory.com/music-and-history-by-the-year/197-1936.html |archivedate=June 10, 2013 |df= }}
6. ^{{cite news |last= |first= |date=May 4, 1936 |title=Spanish Mobs Burn Churches |url= | work=Brooklyn Daily Eagle |publisher= |page=1 |accessdate= }}
7. ^{{cite news |last= |first= |date=May 6, 1936 |title=Veni, Vidi, Vici! Duce Cries |url= | work=Chicago Daily Tribune|page=1 |accessdate= }}
8. ^{{cite news |last=Schultz |first=Sigrid |authorlink=Sigrid Schultz |date=May 7, 1936 |title=Nazi Zeppelin Hops for U.S.; 107 on Board |url= | work=Chicago Daily Tribune|page=1 |accessdate= }}
9. ^{{cite news |last= |first= |date=May 6, 1936 |title=Duce Plans Big Navy to Protect Ethiopia; Addis Governor Named |url= | work=Brooklyn Daily Eagle |publisher= |page=1 |accessdate= }}
10. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.thisdayinaviation.com/4-6-1936/ |title=4-7 May 1936 |last= |first= |date=May 7, 2015 |website=This Day in Aviation |publisher= |accessdate=August 16, 2015 }}
11. ^{{cite news |last= |first= |date=May 7, 1936 |title=Torch Ends Red Flag Atop Supreme Court |url= | work=Brooklyn Daily Eagle |publisher= |pages=1, 7 |accessdate= }}
12. ^{{cite web |url=http://articles.latimes.com/2012/jun/06/sports/la-sp-sn-ralph-neves-20120606 |title=Did jockey Ralph Neves die in a race accident and come back to life? |last=Cronin |first=Brian |date=June 6, 2012 |website=Los Angeles Times |publisher= |accessdate=August 16, 2015 }}
13. ^{{cite book |last= |first= |date=1989 |editor-last=Mercer |editor-first=Derrik |title=Chronicle of the 20th Century |url= |location=London |publisher=Chronicle Communications Ltd. |page=465 |isbn=978-0-582-03919-3 |accessdate= }}
14. ^{{cite news |last= |first= |date=May 10, 1936 |title=Duce Annexes Ethiopia, Making King Emperor and Badoglio Viceroy |url= | work=Brooklyn Daily Eagle |publisher= |page=1 |accessdate= }}
15. ^{{cite news |last=Hosie |first=William G. |date=May 9, 1936 |title=Hindenburg Lands After Record Trip |url= | work=Brooklyn Daily Eagle |publisher= |pages=1, 2 |accessdate= }}
16. ^{{cite news |last=Small |first=Alex |date=May 11, 1936 |title=Rain and Poison Gas Broke Out Morale; Haile |url= | work=Chicago Daily Tribune|page=2 |accessdate= }}
17. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.chroniknet.de/daly_de.0.html?datum=10.5.1936&year=1936&month=5&day=10 |title=Tageseinträge für 10. Mai 1936 |last= |first= |date= |website=chroniknet |publisher= |accessdate=August 16, 2015 }}
18. ^{{cite news |last= |first= |date=May 11, 1936 |title=Italians Bolt Parley When League Refuses to Exclude Ethiopia |url= | work=Brooklyn Daily Eagle |publisher= |page=1 |accessdate= }}
19. ^{{cite news |last= |first= |date=May 13, 1936 |title=Italy Angry at League Rebuff; Envoys Go Home |url= | work=Chicago Daily Tribune|page=1 |accessdate= }}
20. ^{{cite book |last=Gulick |first=Charles Adams |date=1980 |title=Austria from Habsburg to Hitler, Volume 2 |url= |location= |publisher=University of California Press |page=1712 |isbn= |accessdate= }}
21. ^{{cite news |last= |first= |date=May 14, 1936 |title=Co-Dictator of Austria Ousted After Scandal |url= | work=Chicago Daily Tribune|page=5 |accessdate= }}
22. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/14337/Show-Boat/notes.html |title=Show Boat (1936) |last= |first= |date= |website=Turner Classic Movies |publisher= |accessdate=August 16, 2015 }}
23. ^{{cite news |last= |first= |date=May 16, 1936 |title=Austrian Ruler Decrees End of Private Armies |url= | work=Chicago Daily Tribune|page=9 |accessdate= }}
24. ^{{cite news |last= |first= |date=May 17, 1936 |title=Ethiopian Grab is Approved by Italian Senate |url= | work=Chicago Daily Tribune|page=1 |accessdate= }}
25. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.jpost.com/Magazine/Features/This-Week-in-History-352105 |title=This Week in History: 3 dead in terror attack on Jerusalem cinema as part of Arab Rebellion |last= |first= |date=May 15, 2014 |website=The Jerusalem Post |publisher= |accessdate=August 16, 2015 }}
26. ^{{cite news |last= |first= |date=May 17, 1936 |title=Bold Venture Beats Granville by a Nose |url= | work=Chicago Daily Tribune|page=Part 2 p. 1 |accessdate= }}
27. ^{{cite news |last= |first= |date=May 18, 1936 |title=Jerusalem Put Under Rule of Machine Guns |url= | work=Chicago Daily Tribune|page=1 |accessdate= }}
28. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.japanreview.net/review_geisha_harlot_strangler_star.htm |title=The Cruelest Cut |last=Honjo |first=Yuki Allyson |date= |website=JapanReview.net |publisher= |accessdate=August 16, 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5vrEivQ5y?url=http://www.japanreview.net/review_geisha_harlot_strangler_star.htm |archivedate=January 19, 2011 |df= }}
29. ^{{cite news |last=Brown |first=Parke |date=May 19, 1936 |title=Hoover Says He is Not in Race for President |url= | work=Chicago Daily Tribune|page=1 |accessdate= }}
30. ^{{cite news |last= |first= |date=May 20, 1936 |title=Landon Takes Lead of 3 to 1 in Jersey Vote |url= | work=Chicago Daily Tribune|page=1 |accessdate= }}
31. ^{{cite news |last=Ingrey |first=Norman |date=May 22, 1936 |title=Chile Demands New League of Nations at Once |url= | work=Chicago Daily Tribune|page=17 |accessdate= }}
32. ^{{cite news |last= |first= |date=May 23, 1936 |title=British Cabinet Leader Quits in Budget 'Leak' |url= | work=Chicago Daily Tribune|page=1 |accessdate= }}
33. ^{{cite web |url=http://sabr.org/gamesproj/game/may-24-1936-tony-lazzeris-two-grand-slams-and-11-rbis |title=May 24, 1936: Tony Lazzeri's two grand slams and 11 RBIs |last=Huber |first=Mike |date= |website=SABR Baseball Games Project |publisher=Society for American Baseball Research |accessdate=August 16, 2015 }}
34. ^{{cite news |last= |first= |date=May 26, 1936 |title=Hooded Riders Denied Bail in Terror Killing |url= | work=Chicago Daily Tribune|page=1 |accessdate= }}
35. ^{{cite news |last= |first= |date=May 26, 1936 |title=Socialists Pick Norman Thomas for Presidency |url= | work=Chicago Daily Tribune|page=10 |accessdate= }}
36. ^{{cite news |last= |first= |date=May 27, 1936 |title=276 Monks Go On Trial in Germany for Immorality |url= | work=Chicago Daily Tribune|page=3 |accessdate= }}
37. ^{{cite news |last= |first= |date=May 27, 1936 |title=Queen Mary Departs; May Seek Speed Mark |url= | work=Brooklyn Daily Eagle |publisher= |page=1 |accessdate= }}
38. ^{{cite news |last= |first= |date=May 29, 1936 |title=Heralds Cry out Coronation Date to London Today |url= | work=Chicago Daily Tribune|page=9 |accessdate= }}
39. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://spartacus-educational.com/SPAchronology.htm |title=Spanish Civil War: Chronology |last=Simkin |first=John |date=2014 |website=Spartacus Educational |publisher= |accessdate=August 16, 2015 }}
40. ^{{cite book |last=Preston |first=Paul |date=2012 |title=The Spanish Holocaust: Inquisition and Extermination in Twentieth-Century Spain |url= |location= |publisher=W. W. Norton & Company |page= |isbn=978-0-393-23966-9 |accessdate= }}
41. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.turkishculture.org/military/flags/fundamentals-turkish-flag-341.htm?type=1 |title=The Fundamentals of the Turkish Flag |last= |first= |date= |website=Turkish Cultural Foundation |publisher= |accessdate=August 16, 2015 }}
42. ^{{cite news |last= |first= |date=May 31, 1936 |title=Germany Raises Flag of Kaisers Over New Navy |url= | work=Chicago Daily Tribune|page=9 |accessdate= }}
{{Events by month links}} 3 : May|1936|Months in the 1930s |