| 词条 | May Owen |
| 释义 |
| name = May Owen | image = May_Owen-TWU.jpg | alt = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1891|5|3}}{{efn|name=fn1|Stafford writes that Owen was born on May 3, 1891.[1] The Texas State Historical Association gives Owen's birth year as 1892.[2]}} | birth_place = near Marlin in Falls County, Texas | death_date = {{death date and age|1988|4|12|1891|5|3}} | death_place = Fort Worth, Texas | nationality = American | other_names = | occupation = Physician, pathologist | years_active = | known_for = discovering talcum powder used on surgical gloves caused infection and peritoneal scarring | notable_works = }} May Owen (May 3, 1891{{efn|name=fn1}} – April 12, 1988) was a Texas physician who discovered that the talcum powder used on surgical gloves caused infection and scar tissue to form on the peritoneum. She was the first woman elected as president of the Texas Society of Pathologists (1945), of the Tarrant County Medical Society (1947), and of the Texas Medical Association (1960).[2] She endowed the second chair of the Texas Tech University School of Medicine and received many awards during her career, including induction into the Texas Women's Hall of Fame, Recognition of Merit from the Texas Medical Association, and receipt of the George T. Caldwell Award from the Texas Society of Pathologists. BiographyEarly lifeMay Owen was born on a farm near Marlin[3] in Falls County, Texas on May 3, 1891.[4][5] In 1912, she enrolled in Texas Christian University and upon graduation in 1917 began working in the medical laboratory of Truman C. Terrell in Fort Worth, Texas. She applied to numerous medical schools but was rejected because they did not accept women, but did gain approval when she applied to the University of Louisville School of Medicine, in Louisville, Kentucky. The 1918 flu pandemic convinced her to pursue a career in pathology[6] and Owen graduated with her degree in 1921.[2] She returned briefly to Fort Worth and after receiving approval to observe autopsies at the Mayo Clinic, she traveled to Rochester, Minnesota. Her observation of a few weeks turned into a job for one year, after which she went to Madison, Wisconsin to study anesthesiology. By 1927, she had returned to Fort Worth and joined both the Tarrant County Medical Society and the State Medical Association of Texas.[6] CareerIn 1933, Owen accepted a position as a pathologist at Bellevue Hospital Center in New York City, but after a year, she returned to Terrell's lab,[6] where she eventually became chief pathologist for Terrell Laboratories.[2] In 1936, she discovered that the talcum powder used on surgical gloves caused infection[7] and peritoneal scarring.[6][14] The discovery led to changes in surgical practices and an award of an honorary doctorate for Owen from Texas Christian University.[7] In 1945, she was elected as the first woman president of the Texas Society of Pathologists and two years later, in 1947, she was elected as the first woman president of the Tarrant County Medical Society. In the early 1950s, Owen helped with research of the cattle disease caused[2] by 2-chloronapthalene[8] poisoning and her analysis of diabetes in sheep. The Tarrant County Medical Society honored her with the Gold-Headed Cane Award[7] in 1952 for her research,[6] and she was later recognized by the American Veterinary Medical Association. In 1953 Owen received a Recognition of Merit from the Texas Medical Association (TMA) for an occupational medicine exhibit.[2] In 1958, she was awarded the George T. Caldwell Award from the Texas Society of Pathologists.[9] In 1960, Owen was elected as the first woman president of the TMA[3] and nine years later, they honored her as only the fifth person and first woman with the Distinguished Service Award.[10] In 1965, Owen sponsored a health fair to raise funds for a health museum, which was subsequently built and named the May Owen Hall of Medical Science in her honor. In 1966, she contributed $300,000 to establish a scholarship trust fund through the TMA for medical students.[6] With the opening of Texas Tech University's School of Medicine, in 1972, Owen donated 20,000 books to its library.[2] and then in 1974, she endowed the first chair of pathology, which was the university's second endowed chair.[11] In 1986, she was inducted into the Texas Women's Hall of Fame[12] and died on April 12, 1988,[2] in Fort Worth, Texas.[6] Notes{{notelist}}References1. ^{{cite book|last=Stafford|first=Ted|title=May Owen, M.D.: The Authorized Biography|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eV1BPQAACAAJ|year=1990|publisher=Eakin Press|location=New York|isbn=978-0-89015-790-9}} {{Texas Women's Hall of Fame}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Owen, May}}2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{cite web|last1=Seaholm|first1=Megan|title=Owen, May|url=https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/fow08|publisher=The Texas State Historical Association|accessdate=November 15, 2015|location=The University of Texas at Austin|date=June 15, 2010}} 3. ^1 {{cite news|title=Woman Heads Texas Doctors|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/3629287/woman_heads_texas_doctors_corsicana/|accessdate=November 15, 2015|work=Corsicana Daily Sun|date=April 12, 1960|location=Corsicana, Texas|page=1|via = Newspapers.com}} {{open access}} 4. ^{{Cite book|title=May Owen, M.D. : the authorized biography|last=Ted.|first=Stafford|date=1990|publisher=Eakin Press|isbn=978-0890157909|edition= 1st|location=Austin, Tex.|oclc=22209664}} 5. ^Ancestry.com. U.S., Find A Grave Index, 1600s-Current [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2012. 6. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite journal|last1=Bittner|first1=Karey|title=May Owen, MD|journal=Tarrant County Physician Magazine|date=January 1999|url=http://www.tcms.org/Error.aspx?aspxerrorpath=/magazines/magazine199.html|accessdate=November 15, 2015|archiveurl=http://www.zoominfo.com/CachedPage/?archive_id=1719905&page_id=26887222&page_url=//www.tcms.org/magazines/magazine199.html&page_last_updated=2000-08-13T08:29:09&firstName=Mary&lastName=Owen|archivedate=August 13, 2000}} 7. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=Owen, May |url=http://www.twu.edu/twhf/tw-mayowen.asp |website=Texas Women's University |publisher=Texas Women's Hall of Fame |accessdate=November 15, 2015 |location=Austin, Texas |date=August 31, 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927061112/http://www.twu.edu/twhf/tw-mayowen.asp |archivedate=27 September 2011 |df= }} 8. ^{{cite web|title=2-Chloronaphthalene|url=https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/2-chloronaphthalene#section=Top|publisher=PubChem|accessdate=November 15, 2015|location=U.S. National Library of Medicine, Bethesda, Maryland|date= November 7, 2015}} 9. ^{{cite news|title=Tech Med School Chair Endowed|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/3629228/tech_med_school_chair_endowed_lubbock/|accessdate=November 15, 2015|work=Lubbock Avalanche-Journal|date=September 15, 1974|location=Lubbock, Texas|page=1|via = Newspapers.com}} {{open access}} 10. ^{{cite news|title=Medical Group Honors Woman|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/3629868/the_corpus_christi_callertimes/|accessdate=November 15, 2015|work=The Corpus Christi Caller-Times|date=October 5, 1969|location=Corpus Christi, Texas|page=2|via = Newspapers.com}} {{open access}} 11. ^{{cite news|title=Tech Med School Chair Endowed (part 2)|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/3629255/lubbock_avalanchejournal/|accessdate=November 15, 2015|work=Lubbock Avalanche-Journal|date= September 15, 1974|location=Lubbock, Texas|page=12|via = Newspapers.com}} {{open access}} 12. ^1 {{cite news|title=Thirteen Named to Texas Women's Hall of Fame|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/3629319/the_kerrville_times/|accessdate=November 15, 2015|work=The Kerrville Times|date=July 29, 1986|location=Kerrville, Texas|page=3|via = Newspapers.com}} {{open access}} 11 : 1891 births|1988 deaths|People from Marlin, Texas|American women physicians|Texas Christian University alumni|University of Louisville School of Medicine alumni|American pathologists|20th-century women scientists|20th-century American scientists|Cowgirl Hall of Fame inductees|People from Fort Worth, Texas |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。