| 词条 | Mayurhand Block |
| 释义 |
| name = Mayurhand | other_name = | nickname = | settlement_type = Community development block | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = | pushpin_map = India Jharkhand#India | pushpin_label_position = right | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Jharkhand, India | coordinates = {{coord|24|17|35|N|85|14|33|E|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|India}} | subdivision_type1 = State | subdivision_name1 = Jharkhand | subdivision_type2 = District | subdivision_name2 = Chatra | subdivision_type3 = Block | subdivision_name3 = Mayurhand | established_title = | established_date = | founder = | named_for = | government_type = Community development block | governing_body = | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_rank = | area_total_km2 = 133.28 | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 386 | population_total = 58,925 | population_as_of = 2011 | population_rank = | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_footnotes = | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | demographics_type1 = Languages | demographics1_title1 = Official | demographics1_info1 = Hindi | timezone1 = IST | utc_offset1 = +5:30 | postal_code_type = PIN | postal_code = 825408 | area_code_type = Telephone/STD code | area_code = 06547 (Itkhori) | registration_plate = JH 13 | blank1_name_sec1 = Literacy | blank1_info_sec1 = 64.41% | blank2_name_sec1 = Lok Sabha constituency | blank2_info_sec1 = Chatra | blank3_name_sec1 = Vidhan Sabha constituency | blank3_info_sec1 = Chatra | website = {{URL|chatra.nic.in/}} | footnotes = CD Block }} Mayurhand is a community development block that forms an administrative division in Chatra subdivision of Chatra district, Jharkhand state, India. OverviewChatra district forms a part of the Upper Hazaribagh Plateau, Lower Hazaribagh Plateau and northern scarp. Located at an elevation of about {{convert|450|m|ft|0}}, the general slope of the district is from north to south. Red laterite acidic soil predominates in an area that is primarily dependent upon rain-fed agriculture. Around 60% of the district is covered with forests. The district has a population density of 275 persons per sq km. Around two-thirds of the families in the district live below poverty line.[1] In the extreme south of the district some portions of Tandwa CD Block are part of North Karanpura Coalfield.[2] Maoist activitiesJharkhand is one of the states affected by Maoist activities. As of 2012, Chatra was one of the 14 highly affected districts in the state. 5 persons were killed in Chatra district in 2012, but Maoist activities, such as arms training camps and organisation of ‘Jan Adalats’ (kangaroo courts) were on the decline.[3] As of 2016, Chatra was identified as one of the 13 focus areas by the state police to check Maoist activities.[4] GeographyLocationMayurhand is located at {{coord|24|17|35|N|85|14|33|E}}.[5] Mayurhand CD Block is bounded by Chauparan CD Block, in Hazaribagh district, in the north, Barhi and Padma CD Blocks, in Hazaribagh district, in the east, Katkamsandi CD Block, in Hazaribagh district, in the south and Kanhachatti CD Block in the west. [6]It is located 44 km from Chatra, the district headquarters. AreaMayurhand CD Block has an area of 133.28 km2.[7] Gram panchayatsThere are 10 panchayats and 118 villages in Mayurhand CD Block.[1] Gram panchayats of Mayurhand Block/ panchayat samiti are: Husia, Mayurhand, Belkhori, Karma, Manjganwa, Kadganwa Kala, Fuland, Pandni, Soki and Petaderi.[1]DemographicsPopulationAs per the 2011 Census of India Mayurhand CD Block had a total population of 58,925, all of which were rural. There were 29,482 (50%) males and 29,443 (50%) females. Population below 6 years was 10,272. Scheduled Castes numbered 15,448 (26.22%) and Scheduled Tribes numbered 212 (0.36%).[8] LiteracyAs per the 2011 census the total number of literates in Mayurhand CD Block was 31,339 (64.41% of the population over 6 years) out of which males numbered 18,222 (75.33% of the male population over 6 years) and females numbered 13,117 (44.57% of the female population over 6 years). The gender disparity (the difference between female and male literacy rates) was 30.76%.[8] As per 2011 census, literacy in Chatra district was 60.18% [9] Literacy in Jharkhand (for population over 7 years) was 66.41% in 2011.[10] Literacy in India in 2011 was 74.04%.[11] See also – List of Jharkhand districts ranked by literacy rate {{Literacy in CD Blocks of Chatra district|collapsible=y}}LanguagesMagahi is the local language in Chatra district. Nagpuri, Khortha, Hindi and Urdu are also spoken in the region. References1. ^1 2 {{cite web| url = http://chatra.nic.in/blocks.html |title = Chatra - the official website |work = Blocks, Circles & Panchayats – List of villages under Panchayats| publisher= Chatra district authority | accessdate = 9 August 2016}} {{North Chotanagpur Division topics}}2. ^{{cite web|url=http://sinclairenvironmental.com/karanpura/coalfields.htm |archive-url=https://archive.is/20150516093809/http://sinclairenvironmental.com/karanpura/coalfields.htm |dead-url=yes |archive-date=16 May 2015 |title=The North Karanpura Coalfields |work=Jharkhand |publisher=sinclair-environmental |accessdate=10 August 2016 }} 3. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.satp.org/satporgtp/countries/india/maoist/Assessment/2013/Jharkhand.htm |title = Jharkhand Assessment 2013 | work= | publisher= Satp | accessdate = 10 August 2016}} 4. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.eenaduindia.com/states/east/jharkhand/ranchi/2016/06/14073809/13-focus-areas-identified-in-Jharkhand-to-check-Maoist.vpf |title = 13 focus areas identified in Jharkhand to check Maoist activities | work= | publisher= Eenadu Jndia, 14 June 2016 | accessdate = 10 August 2016}} 5. ^{{cite web| url = http://wikimapia.org/2040865/mayurhand |title = Mayurhand| work= Jharkhand| publisher= Wikimapia | accessdate = 23 November 2015}} 6. ^{{cite web| url = http://chatra.nic.in/images/chatra-tehsil-map.jpg |title = Chatra |work = CD Block/Tehsil Map| publisher= Chatra district administration | accessdate = 9 August 2016}} 7. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/2002_PART_B_DCHB_CHATRA.pdf |title = Chatra District Census Handbook, |work = Census of India 2011, Page 26 | publisher= Directorate of Census Operations, Jharkhand | accessdate = 17 August 2016}} 8. ^1 {{cite web| url = http://censusindia.gov.in/pca/cdb_pca_census/Houselisting-housing-JK.html |title = 2011 Census C.D. Block Wise Primary Census Abstract Data(PCA) | work= Jharkhand – District-wise CD Blocks|publisher= Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India | accessdate = 20 November 2015}} 9. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.census2011.co.in/search.php?cx=partner-pub-0612465356921996%3A9964620645&cof=FORID%3A10&ie=UTF-8&q=Chatra&sa=Search&siteurl=www.census2011.co.in%2Fdistrict.php&ref=&ss=1966j851948j7 |title = District Census 2011 | work= |publisher= Population Census 2011 | accessdate = 8 July 2016}} 10. ^{{cite web| url = http://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/censusinfodashboard/stock/profiles/en/IND020_Jharkhand.pdf | title= Jharkhand Profile| work= Census Info India 2011 – Final population totals |publisher= Census Commissioner, Government of India | accessdate = 8 July 2016}} 11. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.census2011.co.in/literacy.php | title= Literacy in India| work= Census 2011 |publisher= Census population 2015 data | accessdate = 8 July 2016}} 1 : Community development blocks in Chatra district |
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