| 词条 | MDRI |
| 释义 |
Multilateral Debt Relief Initiative (MDRI) was approved[1] on June, 2005, by the finance ministers of the G8 during the 31st G8 Summit, held at Gleneagles, Scotland. MDRI is different to HIPC, but operationally related. Countries in the termination point get full relief of their debt with IMF, International Development Association (IDA) and the African Development Bank (AfDB). MDRI was approved for encouraging debtor countries to continue their political reforms. For reasons of equal treatment of Low Income Countries (LIC) the relieved debts were counted when new ancillary remedies were guaranteed by IDA and AfDB. G8 members committed themselves to compensate IDA and AfDB refluxes with further remedies. These compensations will be shared among IDA and AfDB beneficiary countries according to the efforts they make (performance based allocation). How does MDRI workIMF, IDA and AfDB fully relieve the debt of countries which attain (after complying with specific conditions that are detailed in HIPC page) termination point —the step where a country is eligible to receive total and irrevocable relief of its debt— in HIPC's frame. The difference[1] with HIPC consists of MDRI not covering all creditors, only IMF, IDA and AfDB. Besides, under MDRI, IMF also provided debt relief to non-HIPC countries whose per capita income did not exceed 380 $ and were indebted with IMF until the end of 2004. Thus a uniform treatment in IMF resources management is guaranteed. CostTotal debt relief[1] provided by IMF through MDRI lied around USD 3.4 billion, in nominal terms. Besides IMF granted Liberia a debt relief of USD 172 million as June, 30th 2010. "26 HIPC countries that had reached the completion point as of June 2009 will receive $29 billion (in end-2008 net present value terms) in debt relief under the MDRI."[2] As February 2nd, 2015, no pending debt rested eligible for MDRI, so its bills were liquidated and the remnants were transferred to the Disaster Relief and Contention Trust Fund. Countries participating in MDRIThirty-seven countries[1] have benefited from MDRI: Afghanistan, Benin, Bolivia, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Comores, Ivory Coast, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mozambique, Nicaragua, Niger, Central African Republic, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rwanda, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leona, Tanzania, Tajikistan, Togo, Uganda and Zambia. See also
References1. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|first1=IMF|title=The Multilateral Debt Relief Initiative|url=https://www.imf.org/external/np/exr/facts/mdri.htm|website=IMF|publisher=IMF|accessdate=30 March 2017}} {{South-South}}{{Global economic classifications}}2. ^{{cite book|editor1-last=Braga|editor1-first=Carlos|editor2-last=Dömeland|editor2-first=Dörte|title=Debt Relief and beyond: Lessons Learned and Changes Ahead|date=2009|publisher=World Bank|location=Washington, D.C.|isbn=978-0-8213-7874-8|page=2|url=https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstream/handle/10986/2681/515700PUB0EPI1101Official0Use0Only1.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y|accessdate=30 March 2017}} 4 : Economic development programs|Third World debt cancellation activism|Measurements and definitions of poverty|Economic country classifications |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。