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词条 Medal of Extremadura
释义

  1. Description

  2. History

  3. Recipients

     1986  1987  1988  1989  1990  1991  1992  1993  1994  1995  1996  1997  1998  1999  2000  2001  2002  2003  2004  2005  2006  2007  2008  2009  2010  2011  2012  2013  2014  2015  2016  2017  2018 

  4. See also

  5. References

  6. External links

{{Infobox award
| name = Medal of Extremadura
| subheader =
| image = Escudo heráldico de Extremadura.svg
| image_size =
| alt =
| caption = Coat of arms of Extremadura
| description = Services rendered to Extremaduran society
| sponsor = Government of Extremadura
| date =
| location =
| country = Spain
| presenter =
| host =
| former name =
| preshow_host =
| acts =
| reward =
| year = 1986
| website = {{Official URL}}
}}

The Medal of Extremadura ({{lang-es|Medalla de Extremadura|links=no}}) is the highest institutional distinction of the Autonomous Community of Extremadura, Spain. It was established in 1986, following Decree 27/1986, of 29 April.[1]

It is an annual award, whose number may vary, without exceeding ten medals in the same year, except those granted by courtesy or reciprocity. Such was the case in 2008, in which ten medals were handed out on an ordinary basis, but two were granted in an extraordinary manner to Queen Sofía and the former President of the Government of Extremadura, Juan Carlos Rodríguez Ibarra.

The delivery of the Medal falls to the President of the Regional Government of Extremadura, who by decree awards it, listing the merits for which the prize is obtained. However, any citizen of Extremadura or entity can submit a candidature before the regional administration, which can then be taken into consideration by a commission and subsequently approved by the Governing Council. In this case, up to five medals are reserved, leaving the rest in the judgment of the Chief Executive of Extremadura. In the case of medals for courtesy or reciprocity, the proposal is exclusive of the President.

The winners can be individuals, entities, corporations, or associations that have been outstanding in or out of Extremadura due to their merits or for the services rendered to the region. Thus, the medal has gone to people in the world of arts and sports, political personalities, local corporations, financial institutions, associations, religious congregations, and monasteries, among others.

The Medal of Extremadura is normally presented at an event held on the eve of 8 September, {{ill|Extremadura Day|es|Día de Extremadura}}, at the Roman Theatre of Mérida, capital city of the Autonomous Community.

{{TOC limit|2}}

Description

The Medal of Extremadura has an oval shape, with an axis greater than 60 millimeters and another smaller than 46 millimeters. The obverse has a perimeter fringe of 5 mm, divided into two parts joined by tongues. The upper part is enameled in azure, while the lower part is in gold with the inscription "Extremadura". The enameled coat of arms is housed in the interior oval. On the back, engraved in gold, is an oak leaf with the legend "Junta de Extremadura". In addition, it bears the award date of the medal and the winner's name. The Medal is worn from a braided silk cord in green, black, and white, the colors of the Flag of Extremadura.

The winners are also given an engraved silver plate, where the reason for the concession is explained, as well as a miniature reproduction of the Medal as a badge or lapel pin.

The winners, in turn, are enrolled in a Book of Honor created for this purpose.

History

The first person awarded with the Medal of Extremadura was the then King of Spain, Juan Carlos I, according to the Additional Provision of the decree by which the medal was created in 1986.[1]

Since then, with the exception of 1987, medals have been awarded annually, to over 100 recipients in total. On each occasion, more than one Medal has been given, except in 1988, where it was only granted to the poet Jesús Delgado Valhondo.[2]

In 2008, on the occasion of the 25th anniversary of the approval of the {{ill|Statute of Autonomy of Extremadura|es|Estatuto de Autonomía de Extremadura}}, the Government granted two Medals of an extraordinary nature in a Government Council held in the Monastery of Yuste.[3] One of them was delivered to Queen Sofía at an official reception at the Palace of Zarzuela on 23 June.[4] The other was awarded to Juan Carlos Rodríguez Ibarra, first democratic President of the Government of Extremadura, who retired in 2007 after 24 years in office. The award ceremony was held on 21 May 2008 at the Assembly of Extremadura.[5]

In 2010, the year in which the definitive approval of the reform of the Statute of Autonomy of Extremadura was foreseen, the Government of Extremadura granted the Medal to the Prince of Asturias at that time, Felipe de Borbón y Grecia, in an extraordinary manner as Heir to the Crown.[6] The award ceremony took place in Trujillo on 29 April, on the occasion of an official visit by the Prince and Princess of Asturias, Felipe and Letizia, to the town's National Cheese Fair.[7]

In 2014, after the death of Adolfo Suárez on 23 March, the regional government granted him the Medal posthumously for being the country's first democratic Prime Minister after Francoist Spain, driving the Spanish Transition to Democracy.[8]

There have been no cases of resignation by the winners to date. The only withdrawal of the Extremadura Medal was proposed in 2014, specifically that awarded to the Paralympic swimmer Enrique Tornero in 1996, due to his judicial conviction for prevarication and fraud in his time as a councilor in the City of Plasencia.[9]

Recipients

1986

{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
  • King Juan Carlos[1]
  • {{ill|Antonio Hernández Gil|es}}, President of the Supreme Court and of the General Council of the Judiciary
  • {{ill|Ricardo Senabre|es}}, Dean of the Faculty of Philosophy and Letters of the University of Extremadura (UEX)
  • {{ill|Manuel Pacheco (poet)|es|Manuel Pacheco (poeta)|lt=Manuel Pacheco}}, poet
  • Extremaduran Dance Group in Germany
  • Extremadura Week in school

1987

  • No winner

1988

  • Jesús Delgado Valhondo, poet[2]

1989

  • Montserrat Caballé, operatic soprano
  • Father Francisco de Asís Oterino Villasante, Monastery of Santa María de Guadalupe
  • Extremaduran Choral Federation

1990

  • El Brocense Institute
  • {{ill|Miguel Durán Campos|es|lt=Miguel Durán}}, ex-president of ONCE

1991

  • {{ill|Juan Barjola|es}}, painter
  • Eduardo Naranjo, painter
  • Juan José Narbón, painter
  • {{ill|Vicent Sos Baynat|es}}, geologist and creator of the Extremadura Geology Museum
  • Francisco González Santana, creator of the Olivenza Ethnographic Museum
  • Federation of Associations for People with Intellectual Disabilities of Extremadura

1992

  • Monastery of Santa María de Guadalupe
  • Cáceres Training School of {{ill|Basic General Education|es|Educación General Básica}} (EGB) Professorship

1993

  • Mário Soares, President of Portugal
  • Rocío Martínez Gragera, athlete

1994

  • Badajoz University School of EGB Professorship
  • Extremadura Federation of Blood Donor Fraternities
  • Extremadura Migrant Associations

1995

  • Jesús Usón Gargallo, professor of surgery at the University of Extremadura Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and creator of the Cáceres Center for Minimally Invasive Surgery
  • Extremadura Tactical Grouping of the Armed Forces

1996

  • {{ill|Antonio Vázquez López|es}}, first president of the Assembly of Extremadura
  • Enrique Tornero Hernández, Paralympic swimmer[9]
  • Alicia Martinez, Paralympic athlete
  • Manuel Julián Rufo Gracia, Paralympic medalist
  • Nuria Cabanillas, Olympic gymnast
  • Juan Holgado, Olympic archer

1997

  • {{ill|Luis Ramallo (politician)|es|Luis Ramallo|lt=Luis Ramallo}}, first President of the Regional Government of Extremadura (1978–1980)
  • Manuel Bermejo Hernández, President of the Regional Government of Extremadura (1980–1982)
  • Esteban Sánchez, Numerary Academician of the {{ill|Extremadura Royal Academy of Arts and Letters|es|Real Academia Extremeña de las Letras y las Artes|lt=Extremadura Royal Academy}}, pianist, composer, director of the Conservatory of Mérida and professor of Badajoz (posthumous)

1998

  • Wolf Vostell, artist
  • {{ill|Alberto Oliart|es}}, lawyer and ex-minister of the Government of Spain
  • {{ill|Rafael Ortega Porras|es}}, pottery craftsman
  • Association of Centers of Popular Culture and Promotion of Women
  • International Catholic Association of Services for Young Women

1999

  • {{ill|Eladio Viñuela|es}}, scientist (posthumous)
  • {{ill|Joaquín Araújo|es}}, naturalist
  • Manuel Martínez-Mediero Díaz, dramatist
  • Hogar de Nazaret Secular Institute

2000

  • {{ill|Enrique Moreno González|es}}, physician
  • Reyes Abades, filmmaker
  • Pablo Guerrero, singer-songwriter, poet
  • Zafra International Cattle Fair
  • Extremadura Federation for Drug Addiction

2001

  • {{ill|Ángel Duarte|es}}, sculptor and painter
  • {{ill|Dionisio Hernández Gil|es}}, architect
  • {{ill|Antonio Montero Moreno|es}}, priest, archbishop of Mérida-Badajoz
  • Olivenza Philharmonic Cultural Society

2002

  • {{ill|Antonia López González|es}}, tropical medicine specialist
  • Rogelio García Vázquez, painter
  • Teresiano Rodríguez Núñez, journalist and director of the newspaper {{ill|Hoy (Extremadura)|es|lt=Hoy}}
  • Social work by {{ill|Caja de Extremadura|es}}
  • Social work by {{ill|Caja de Badajoz|es}}

2003

  • Monastery of Yuste
  • Asociación de Víctimas del Terrorismo
  • Florinda Chico, actress
  • {{ill|Luis Pastor|es}}, singer-songwriter
  • Caja Rural de Almendralejo
  • Mérida School of Art

2004

  • Diego Hidalgo Schnur, social entrepreneur and philanthropist
  • Dulce Chacón, writer (posthumous)
  • The people of Madrid, after the 11 March attack
  • The people of Talayuela
  • Association for the Defense of Nature and Resources of Extremadura (Adenex)
  • Extremadura Special Sports Games (JEDES)

2005

  • Javier Cercas, writer
  • {{ill|Luis Landero|es}}, writer
  • Luis Canelo Gutiérrez, painter
  • José María Caballero Cáceres, missionary
  • Unit of Regional Transplant Coordination
  • Red Cross of Extremadura
  • El Redoble Cáceres Folklore Association

2006

  • José Calderón, NBA basketball player
  • {{ill|José Miguel Santiago Castelo|es}}, journalist and director of the Extremadura Royal Academy of Arts and Letters
  • Miguel Sansón Serván, artisan
  • Concepción Álvarez Sánchez, La Troya restaurant of Trujillo
  • Grecolatino Youth Festival

2007

  • Helga de Alvear, art collector
  • Juan Margallo, actor
  • {{ill|Antonio Ferrera|es}}, matador
  • ONCE
  • El Figón de Eustaquio restaurant of Cáceres
  • Azcona restaurant of Badajoz

2008

  • Queen Sofía[3]
  • Juan Carlos Rodríguez Ibarra, President of the Regional Government of Extremadura[3]
  • {{ill|José Luis Sáez|es}}, president of the Spanish Basketball Federation
  • Juan Espino Navia, president of the Extremadura Football Federation
  • {{ill|Pureza Canelo|es}}, poet
  • Francisco Rubio Llorente, president of the Council of State
  • Soraya Arnelas, singer
  • Committee of Representatives of Persons with Disabilities
  • Association for the Assistance to Families Affected by Leukemia
  • Congregation Sisters of the Cross
  • Caja Rural de Extremadura
  • Atrio restaurant of Cáceres

2009

  • {{ill|Pablo Campos Palacín|es}}, researcher
  • María Ángeles Durán, sociologist and CSIC researcher
  • {{ill|Jesús Sánchez Adalid|es}}, writer
  • Pepa Bueno, journalist and TVE news presenter
  • Fernando Hernández Pelayo, journalist (posthumous)
  • Tomás Pérez Durán, journalist
  • Miguel Murillo Gómez, dramatist
  • {{ill|María Coronada|es}}, soprano
  • The people of Barrancos, Portugal, for aiding Extremaduran refugees during the Spanish Civil War
  • Observatory of Human Rights of the Badajoz Bar Association

2010

  • Felipe, Prince of Asturias
  • {{ill|Juan de Dios Román|es}}, president of the Spanish Handball Federation
  • Ángeles Luaces, journalist
  • Noelia García Martin, Paralympic swimmer
  • Víctor Guerrero Cabanillas, physician and writer
  • Francisco Valverde Luengo, ex-president of FEAPS Extremadura
  • Fray Guillermo Cerrato Chamizo, prior of the Monastery of Santa María de Guadalupe
  • Jaime Alejandro Maldonado, brigadier general of the Civil Guard in Extremadura
  • Joaquín González Manzanares, founder of the Union of Extremaduran Bibliophiles
  • Cooperativas Agroalimentarias de Extremadura[10]

2011

  • The people of Zalamea de la Serena, for their annual production of The Mayor of Zalamea
  • {{ill|Manuel Pecellín Lancharro|es}}, writer
  • Manuel Rui Nabeiro, industrialist
  • Mercedes Moreno, volunteer for the integration of inmates
  • University of Seniors[11]

2012

  • Hermanas Servidoras de Jesús del Cottolengo del Padre Alegre de La Fragonal (Nuñomoral)
  • Miguel del Barco Gallego, musician, composer of the {{ill|Hymn of Extremadura|es|Himno de Extremadura}}
  • {{ill|Víctor Chamorro|es}}, writer
  • Miguel de la Quadra-Salcedo, creator of Ruta Quetzal
  • {{ill|Delfín Hernández Hernández|es}}, rural physician, dean of the UEX Faculty of Medicine[12]

2013

  • Civil Guard
  • {{ill|Tomás Calvo Buezas|es}}, anthropologist and sociologist
  • {{ill|Francisco Pedraja Muñoz|es}}, painter
  • Enrique Floriano, Paralympic swimmer
  • Badajoz weekly San Atón[13]

2014

  • Adolfo Suárez, President of Spain from 1976 to 1981 (posthumous)[8]
  • Robe Iniesta, founder, composer, and singer of rock group Extremoduro
  • Asociación Para la Donación de Médula Ósea de Extremadura (ADMO)
  • National University of Distance Education (UNED)
  • Superior Headquarters of the National Police Corps in Extremadura[14]

2015

  • {{ill|Real Sociedad Económica Extremeña de Amigos del País|es}} (RSEEAP), Badajoz
  • Elena Ayuso Ledesma, paracanoe athlete
  • {{ill|Talavera la Real Air Base|es|Base Aérea de Talavera la Real}} and Spanish Air Force unit {{ill|Ala 23|es}}
  • Extremaduran Provincial Councils of the {{ill|Spanish Association Against Cancer|es|Asociación Española Contra el Cáncer}} (AECC) and Extremaduran Oncology Association (AOEX)
  • Caritas diocesans of Coria-Cáceres, Plasencia, Mérida-Badajoz, and Food Bank of the provinces of Cáceres and Badajoz[15]

2016

  • {{ill|José Luis Pérez Chiscano|es}}, naturalist
  • {{ill|Acetre (band)|es|Acetre (banda)|lt=Acetre}}, musical group
  • Santa Ana University Center of Almendralejo
  • Extremaduran Folklore Federation
  • {{ill|Civil protection in Spain|es|Protección civil en España|lt=Civil protection}} volunteers
  • The people of Moraleja, for their involvement in the 2015 Sierra de Gata fire[16]

2017

  • María Victoria López, director of Medicus Mundi in Extremadura
  • Pepe Extremadura, singer-songwriter
  • Santa Teresa CD, women's football club
  • Orfeón Cacereño
  • Colegio San José of Villafranca de los Barros[17]

2018

  • {{ill|María Victoria Gil Álvarez|es}}
  • Ángel Sastre, journalist
  • Sor Cristina de Arana, nun
  • Gonzalo Martín Domínguez, teacher and president of the Casa de Extremadura in Seville
  • {{ill|Jaime de Jaraíz|es}}, painter and musician (posthumous)
  • {{ill|Manantial folk|es}}, musical group
  • Extremaduran Federation of Musical Bands[18]

}}

See also

  • Orders, decorations, and medals of Spain

References

1. ^1 2 {{Cite journal |url=http://doe.juntaex.es/pdfs/doe/1986/370o/86040028.pdf |title=Decreto 27/1986 |work=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |number=37 |pages=456–458 |language=Spanish |date=6 May 1986 |access-date=21 October 2018}}
2. ^1 {{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AvnxAAAAMAAJ&q=%22medalla+de+extremadura%22+%22Jes%C3%BAs+Delgado+Valhondo%22 |title=Medio siglo de literatura en Extremadura: del cambio de siglo a los años cincuenta |trans-title=Half a Century of Literature in Extremadura: From the Turn of the Century to the 50s |first=Manuel Simón |last=Viola Morato |publisher=Diputación Provincial de Badajoz |isbn=9788477961345 |page=242 |language=Spanish |year=2003 |access-date=21 October 2018 |via=Google Books}}
3. ^1 2 {{Cite news |url=https://www.hoy.es/20080510/regional/reina-ibarra-recibiran-medallas-20080510.html |title=La Reina e Ibarra recibirán las medallas de Extremadura por los 25 años de autonomía |trans-title=The Queen and Ibarra Receive Medals of Extremadura for 25 Years of Autonomy |first=J. L. |last=Aroca |work=Hoy |language=Spanish |date=10 May 2008 |access-date=21 October 2018}}
4. ^{{Cite news |url=https://www.hoy.es/20080624/regional/reina-dona-sofia-recibe-20080624.html |title=La Reina doña Sofía recibe la Medalla de Extremadura 'por ser amiga' de la región |trans-title=Queen Sofía Receives the Medal of Extremadura 'For Being a Friend' of the Region |first=Laly |last=Ramos |work=Hoy |language=Spanish |date=24 June 2008 |access-date=21 October 2018}}
5. ^{{Cite news |url=https://www.hoy.es/20080521/regional/acto-merida-impone-medalla-20080521.html |title=Acto en Mérida Hoy se impone la Medalla de Extremadura a Ibarra |trans-title=Act in Mérida: Today the Medal of Extremadura is Bestowed on Ibarra |work=Hoy |language=Spanish |date=21 May 2008 |access-date=21 October 2018}}
6. ^{{Cite news |url=https://www.hoy.es/20100318/local/principe-felipe-recibira-medalla-201003181247.html |title=El Príncipe Felipe recibirá la Medalla de Extremadura |trans-title=Prince Felipe to Receive the Medal of Extremadura |work=Hoy |agency=EFE |language=Spanish |date=18 March 2010 |access-date=21 October 2018}}
7. ^{{Cite news |url=https://www.hoy.es/20100416/local/principe-recibira-medalla-extremadura-201004161328.html |title=El Príncipe recibirá el día 29 la Medalla de Extremadura |trans-title=The Prince to Receive the Medal of Extremadura on the 29th |work=Hoy |agency=Europa Press |language=Spanish |date=16 April 2010 |access-date=21 October 2018}}
8. ^1 {{Cite journal |url=http://doe.gobex.es/pdfs/doe/2014/670o/14040055.pdf |title=Decreto 44/2014 |work=Diario Oficial de Extremadura |number=67 |pages=10657–10659 |language=Spanish |date=7 April 2014 |access-date=21 October 2018}}
9. ^1 {{Cite news |url=https://www.hoy.es/extremadura/201407/15/junta-retirara-medalla-extremadura-20140715142448.html |title=La Junta retirará la medalla de Extremadura al exedil del PSOE tras la sentencia del 'caso Plasencia' |trans-title=The Government Will Withdraw the Medal of Extremadura from the Ex-Councilor of the PSOE After the Sentence in the 'Plasencia Case' |work=Hoy |agency=EFE |language=Spanish |date=15 July 2014 |access-date=21 October 2018}}
10. ^{{Cite news |url=https://www.hoy.es/v/20100731/regional/medalla-regional-para-juan-20100731.html |title=Medalla regional para Juan de Dios Román y otras 8 personas y entidades |trans-title=Regional Medal for Juan de Dios Román and 8 Other Persons and Entities |first=J. L. |last=Aroca |work=Hoy |location=Mérida |language=Spanish |date=31 July 2010 |access-date=21 October 2018}}
11. ^{{Cite news |url=https://www.hoy.es/v/20110819/regional/junta-rebaja-medallas-extremadura-20110819.html |title=La Junta rebaja las medallas de Extremadura a la mitad |trans-title=The Government Downgrades the Medals of Extremadura by Half |work=Hoy |location=Coria |language=Spanish |date=19 August 2011 |access-date=21 October 2018}}
12. ^{{Cite news |url=https://www.hoy.es/20120817/local/medallas-extremadura-2012-201208171259.html |title=Las Hermanas de Jesús, Miguel de la Quadra, Víctor Chamorro, Delfín Hernández y Miguel del Barco, medallas de Extremadura |first=J. L. |last=Aroca |work=Hoy |language=Spanish |date=17 August 2012 |access-date=21 October 2018}}
13. ^{{Cite news |url=https://www.hoy.es/20130827/local/guardia-civil-seminario-badajoz-201308271121.html |title=La Guardia Civil, el Seminario de Badajoz, Francisco Pedraja, Enrique Floriano y Tomás Calvo recibirán la medalla de Extremadura |first=Celestino J. |last=Vinagre |work=Hoy |language=Spanish |date=27 August 2013 |access-date=21 October 2018}}
14. ^{{Cite news |url=https://www.hoy.es/extremadura/201408/26/uned-policia-extremadura-asociacion-20140826115532.html |title=Robe Iniesta y Adolfo Suárez, premiados con la Medalla de Extremadura |first=Juan |last=Soriano |work=Hoy |location=Mérida |language=Spanish |date=26 August 2014 |access-date=21 October 2018}}
15. ^{{Cite news |url=https://www.hoy.es/extremadura/201509/07/sigue-entrega-medallas-extremadura-20150907185005.html |title=Las Medallas de Extremadura premian la promoción cultural, la superación y la cooperación |trans-title=The Medals of Extremadura Reward Cultural Promotion, Improvement, and Cooperation |first=Juan |last=Soriano |work=Hoy |language=Spanish |date=7 September 2015 |access-date=21 October 2018}}
16. ^{{Cite news |url=https://www.hoy.es/extremadura/201608/02/moraleja-acetre-santa-proteccion-20160802112213.html |title=Santa Ana, Pérez Chiscano y Acetre, Medallas de Extremadura 2016 |first=A. |last=Gilgado |work=Hoy |language=Spanish |date=2 August 2016 |access-date=21 October 2018}}
17. ^{{Cite news |url=https://www.hoy.es/extremadura/orfeon-cacereno-santa-20170801111343-nt.html |title=El Orfeón Cacereño, el Santa Teresa o la cooperante Victoria López, Medallas de Extremadura |first=María Ángeles |last=Morcillo |work=Hoy |language=Spanish |date=1 August 2017 |access-date=21 October 2018}}
18. ^{{Cite news |url=https://www.hoy.es/extremadura/angel-sastre-cristina-20180801112350-nt.html |title=Ángel Sastre, Sor Cristina Arana, María Victoria Gil, Jaime de Jaraíz y Gonzalo Martín, Medallas de Extremadura |first1=Celestino J. |last1=Vinagre |first2=María Ángeles |last2=Morcillo |work=Hoy |location=Mérida |language=Spanish |date=1 August 2018 |access-date=21 October 2018}}

External links

  • {{Official website}}

4 : 1986 establishments in Spain|Awards established in 1986|Extremaduran culture|Orders, decorations, and medals of Spain
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