| 词条 | MediaZona |
| 释义 |
MediaZona focuses on the judicial, law enforcement and penal system in Russia. It works in partnership with Alyokhina and Tolokonnikova's advocacy group, Zona Prava ("Justice Zone"), which works to protect prisoners' rights.[1] BackgroundAlyokhina and Tolokonnikova founded the outlet after being released from prison in 2013 following sentences of nearly two years after they were convicted of "hooliganism" motivated by "religious hatred."[2] The band members were arrested after a performance that the band called a "punk prayer" inside Moscow's famous Christ the Savior Cathedral on February 21, 2012.[3] In the performance, band members asked for the Virgin Mary to protect Russia against Vladimir Putin, who was re-elected as Russia's president a few days later.[2] Alyokhina and Tolokonnikova said that during their prison sentences, they were subjected to numerous abuses. Tolokonnikova described "slave-like conditions", including working 16-hour days sewing police uniforms, and prisoners who suffered such severe frostbite that they had to have fingers and feet amputated.[4] In an open letter she said, "The convicts are always on the verge of breaking down, screaming at each other, fighting over the smallest things. Just recently, a young woman got stabbed in the head with a pair of scissors because she didn't turn in a pair of pants on time. Another tried to cut her own stomach open with a hacksaw."[4] Founding PrinciplesIn addition to its purpose of shedding light on injustices in Russia's courts, law enforcement and prison systems, Alyokhina and Tolokonnikova said MediaZona was created to fill the void left by the Kremlin's crackdown on Russian independent media.[5] Starting in 2014, several Russian media outlets had their editorial staff replaced by leadership more friendly to the Kremlin, leaving only a few independent channels and publications in existence.[6] Tolokonnikova said when MediaZona was founded: "Since our release from prison six months ago we've felt that Russian media are no longer able to cover what is going on. Because of the heavy censorship by authorities there is no space for anything in the media that criticizes Putin's policies and tracks human rights abuses by Russian courts and law enforcement. Courts, prisons, arrests, convictions, riots in facilities, political criminal cases, crimes by law enforcement officials — our new media outlet will try to cover it all."[5] "There is hardly any political issues left in Russia outside of courtrooms — and there is a great need for transparency and media coverage of things that are happening down there, so we hope that MediaZona will help close that gap and change the face of independent Russian media," added Alyokhina.[5] Current statusTolokonnikova said in 2016 that the site has about 2.2 million visitors a month, making it smaller than some other Russian independent media outlets, but Tolokonnikova is looking for ways to expand the site. She has said that due to political pressures, options like crowdfunding are unavailable to MediaZona because of fears the state would take retribution against contributors. The site is currently funded mainly by donations and by speaking fees generated from appearances by Alyokhina and Tolokonnikova.[7] While MediaZonas content is currently in Russian only, it has partnered with international outlets for selected stories in English. Examples include a March 2015 story for The Guardian about the unexplained deaths of several people in police custody in a remote region of Siberia,[8] and a July 2015 story in Vice, in which MediaZona spoke to a former prisoner from a prison camp located near the town of Gorlovka, Ukraine. The interview detailed an incident in September 2014, when troops from the pro-Russian separatist Donetsk People's Republic took over the prison camp.[9] In March 2016, MediaZona journalist Yegor Skovaroda was attacked while traveling with a group of reporters and activists near Ordzhonikidzevskaya in Ingushetia, just west of the border with Chechnya. The group, which included reporters for Swedish state radio, Norway's Ny Tid newspaper, Russian newspaper Kommersant, and Russia's The New Times, were trying to enter Chechnya on a press trip, where the group planned to meet with people who had been tortured or whose relatives had been kidnapped. Two of the Western journalists and two of the activists were hospitalized, and the attackers set the vehicle on fire.[10] MediaZona has a Russian media license, but Tolokonnikova said in 2016 that there were fears the license could be revoked at any time.[7]In a 2016 interview with Reuters, Tolokonnikova said "The real punk is to build institutions."[7] References1. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.vanityfair.com/culture/2014/09/two-pussy-riot-members-start-a-news-service|title=Two Pussy Riot Members Start a News Service|first=Laura|last=Barcella|publisher=|accessdate=22 November 2016}} 2. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/aug/17/pussy-riot-found-guilty-hooliganism|title=Pussy Riot found guilty of hooliganism|first=Associated|last=Press|date=17 August 2012|publisher=|accessdate=22 November 2016|via=The Guardian}} 3. ^{{cite web |url =https://www.reuters.com/article/us-russia-pussyriot/russian-police-detain-pussy-riot-sympathizers-in-cathedral-idUSBRE91K0LE20130221|title =Russian police detain Pussy Riot sympathizers in cathedral|publisher =Reuters|date=February 21, 2013|accessdate=7 May 2018}} 4. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/theguardian/2014/sep/19/nadya-tolokonnikova-pussy-riot-interview-nothing-to-lose|title=Nadya Tolokonnikova: 'I suppose we have nothing more to lose'|first=Amelia|last=Gentleman|date=19 September 2014|publisher=|accessdate=22 November 2016|via=The Guardian}} 5. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.spin.com/2014/09/pussy-riot-mediazona-independent-russian-news-service/|title=Pussy Riot Members Launch Independent Russian News Service – SPIN|date=5 September 2014|publisher=|accessdate=22 November 2016}} 6. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/frontline/article/putins-legal-crackdown-on-civil-society/|title=Putin's Legal Crackdown on Civil Society|work=FRONTLINE|access-date=2017-09-14|language=en-US}} 7. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-russia-pussyriot-media-idUSKCN0Y01M4|title=Pussy Riot founder sets sites on Russian media|date=9 May 2017|publisher=|accessdate=22 November 2016|via=Reuters}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/mar/09/russia-siberian-cell-death-pussy-riot|title=Under suspicion: death in a Siberian cell|first=Nikita|last=Sologub|date=9 March 2015|publisher=|accessdate=22 November 2016|via=The Guardian}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.vice.com/read/what-life-is-like-in-a-prison-camp-in-the-dnr|title=What Life Is Like in a Prison Camp in the Donetsk People's Republic – VICE – United States|date=20 July 2015|publisher=|accessdate=22 November 2016}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/mar/10/journalists-beaten-and-bus-torched-on-chechnya-tour-say-activists|title=Journalists and activists beaten and bus torched on Chechnya tour|first=Shaun|last=Walker|date=10 March 2016|publisher=|accessdate=22 November 2016|via=The Guardian}} Further reading
External links
1 : Russian websites |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。