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词条 Megophrys lini
释义

  1. Description

  2. Distribution and habitat

  3. References

{{speciesbox
| image = Megophrys_lini_male_holotype.jpg
| image_caption = Holotype of Megophrys lini (male)
| status =
| status_system =
| status_ref =
| taxon = Megophrys lini
| authority = (Wang and Yang, 2014)
| synonyms = Xenophrys lini Wang and Yang, 2014 in Wang et al., 2014[1]
}}Megophrys lini is a species of frogs in the family Megophryidae.[1][3] It is endemic to Luoxiao Mountains at the border of the Jiangxi and Hunan provinces in southeastern China.[1][2] Its specific name honours professor Ying Lin (1914–2003), botanist and vice chancellor of Nanchang University who conducted biodiversity surveys and research in the Jinggang Mountains.[1]

Description

Males measure {{convert|34|-|40|mm|abbr=on}} and females {{convert|37|-|40|mm|abbr=on}} in snout–vent length. Snout is short. Dorsal skin is smooth and has scattered granules, and usually, a few curved weak ridges. There is a small, horn-like tubercle at the edge of the eyelid as well as several tubercles on the flanks. Supratympanic fold is narrow and light coloured. Dorsal colour is light brown or olive. There is a dark, triangular interorbital marking, and an X-shaped dorsal marking with light bordering. Ventral surfaces are smooth. Hind legs are elongated; toes have rudimentary webbing.[1]

Males have tiny, black nuptial spines on the middle of the dorsal surface of the first finger and a single vocal sack. They call both day and night. Reproductive season is assumed to start in September–October.[1]

Tadpoles have a maximum length of about {{convert|33|mm|abbr=on}}. Body is slender and horizontally compressed, with dorsal fin than is slightly higher than the body. Oral disk is terminal with expanded and upward-directed lips.[1]

Distribution and habitat

This newly described species is known from a number of locations on the Luoxiao Mountains: Dabali and Niushiping in the Yanling Taoyuandong National Nature Reserve, Hunan, and Jingzhushan, Bamianshan (the type locality), and Nanfengmian Nature Reserve in Jiangxi. It lives along rushing mountain streams surrounded by subtropical moist evergreen broadleaf forests at elevations of {{convert|1100|–|1610|m|abbr=on}} asl. Tadpoles have been found under rocks in a stream.[1]

Two other Megophrys species occur in the area, but the three species differ in their habitats: Megophrys jinggangensis lives in slow-moving streams at {{convert|700|–|850|m|abbr=on}} asl, and Megophrys cheni in swamps at forest edges at {{convert|1200|–|1530|m|abbr=on}} asl. The species also differ in the characteristics of the male advertisement calls.[1]

References

1. ^{{cite journal|last1=Wang |first1=Yingyong |last2=Zhao |first2=Jian |last3=Yang |first3=Jianhuan |last4=Zhou |first4=Zhixin |last5=Chen |first5=Guoling |last6=Liu |first6=Yang |year=2014 |title=Morphology, molecular genetics, and bioacoustics support two new sympatric Xenophrys toads (Amphibia: Anura: Megophryidae) in southeast China|journal=PLoS ONE |volume=9 |issue=4 |pages=e93075 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0093075 |pmid=24714161 |pmc=3979665}}
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/Amphibia/Anura/Megophryidae/Megophrys/Megophrys-lini |title=Megophrys lini Wang and Yang, 2014 |author=Frost, Darrel R. |year=2015 |work=Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0 |publisher=American Museum of Natural History |accessdate=22 November 2015}}

}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q18050515}}

5 : Megophrys|Amphibians described in 2014|Frogs of Asia|Amphibians of China|Endemic fauna of China

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