“Mei Yiqi”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Mei Yiqi

释义

Biography
Personal life
Works
Memorials
References
External links

{{Infobox Officeholder
|image = Mei Yiqi.jpg
|caption = Mei Yiqi
|office1 = Ministry of Education of the Republic of China
|term_start1 = 19 July 1958
|term_end1 = 1 March 1961
|predecessor1 = Zhang Qiyun
|successor1 = Huang Jilu
|term_start2 = 22 December 1948
|term_end2 = 21 March 1949
|predecessor2 = Zhu Jiahua
|successor2 = Chen Xueping (acting)
|office3 = Chairman of Atomic Energy Council
|term_start3 = 19 July 1958
|term_end3 = 1 March 1961
|predecessor3 = Zhang Qiyun
|successor3 = Li Ximou (acting)
|office4 = President of National Tsing Hua University
|term_start4 = September 1956
|term_end4 = 19 May 1962
|predecessor4 = New position
|successor4 = Chen Ke-chung (acting)
|office5 =
|term_start5 = 14 October 1931
|term_end5 = 15 December 1948
|predecessor5 = Ye Qisun
|successor5 = Feng Youlan
|name = Mei Yi-chi
|native_name= 梅貽琦
|native_name_lang= zh-hant
|birthname =
|birth_date = {{birth date|1889|12|29}}
|birth_place= Tianjin, Qing Empire
|death_date = {{death date and age|1962|5|19|1889|12|29}}
|death_place= Taipei, Taiwan
|residence =
|party = Kuomintang
|occupation = Politician, physicist, educator
|nationality= Chinese
|spouse = Han Yonghua
|children = 5
|parents = Mei Bochen
|relations =
|profession = Physicist
|education = Nankai School
Baoding Higher School
|alma_mater = Worcester Polytechnic Institute
|website =
|signature =
|footnotes =
| module = {{Infobox Chinese|child=yes
|s = {{linktext|梅|贻|琦}}
|t = {{linktext|梅|貽|琦}}
|p = Méi Yìqí
|w = Mei I-ch'i
}}
}}{{Chinese name|Mei}}Mei Yiqi or Mei Yi-chi ({{zh|t=梅貽琦}}; 29 December 1889 – 19 May 1962), courtesy name Yuehan ({{zh|s=|t=月涵|links=no}}), was a Chinese politician, physicist and educator, who served two separate terms as Ministry of Education of the Republic of China, from 1948 to 1949 and from 1958 to 1961. He was President of National Tsinghua University between 1931 and 1948, making him the university's longest serving president.^[1]

Biography

Mei was born in Tianjin on 29 December 1889, to a merchant family. His father Mei Bochen ({{zh|s=梅伯忱|t=|links=no}}) was a small merchant. His ancestral home in Wujin District, Changzhou, Jiangsu Province. In 1904, at the age of 15, he attended Nankai School, becoming a student of Zhang Boling. He secondary studied at Baoding Higher School. In August 1909 he was sent to the U.S. as one of the first group of Boxer Indemnity Scholarship Program students. He received his bachelor's degree from the Worcester Polytechnic Institute.

He returned to China after graduation in 1914 and worked in Tianjin Youth Association. In Autumn of that same year, he moved to National Tsinghua University, where he was elected President of National Tsinghua University in 1931. In December 1948, he was appointed Ministry of Education of the Republic of China, but having held the position for only one year. After the defeat of the Nationalists by the Communists in Chinese Civil War in 1949, Mei relocated to Taiwan. In July 1958 he was appointed Ministry of Education again, and concurrently served as President of National Tsing Hua University in Hsinchu City. In February 1962 he was elected an academician of the Academia Sinica.

On 19 May 1962, he died of cancer at National Taiwan University Hospital, in Taipei, Taiwan.^[2]

Personal life

Mei married Han Yonghua ({{zh|s=|t=韓詠華|links=no}}) in 1919 in Tianjin. The couple had one son and four daughters: Mei Zutong ({{zh|s=|t=梅祖彤|links=no}}), Mei Zufen ({{zh|s=|t=梅祖芬|links=no}}), Mei Zuyan ({{zh|s=|t=梅祖彦|links=no}}), Mei Zubin ({{zh|s=|t=梅祖彬|links=no}}) and Mei Zushan ({{zh|s=|t=梅祖杉|links=no}}).^[3]

Works

{{cite book |author= |script-title=zh:《梅贻琦西南联大日记》|trans-title=Diary of Mei Yi-chi in National Southwestern Associated University |year=2018 |publisher=Zhong Hua Book Company |location= |pages= |isbn=9787101131857 |language=zh}}
{{cite book |author= |script-title=zh:《中国的大学》|trans-title=Universities and Colleges in China |year=2012 |publisher=Beijing Institute of Technology Press |location=Beijing |pages= |isbn=9787564059446 |language=zh}}
{{cite book |author= |script-title=zh:《梅贻琦自述》|trans-title=Autobiography of Mei Yi-chi |year=2013 |publisher=Anhui literature and Art Publishing House |location=Anhui |pages= |isbn=9787539643670 |language=zh}}

Memorials

Mei was highly praised by teachers and students of Tsinghua University, "Mei Yiqi is the President of Tsinghua University forever." ({{zh|s=|t=梅貽琦是清華永遠的校長。|links=no}})^[1] Mei was buried in National Tsing Hua University campus, his tomb was named "Garden of Mei" ({{zh|s=|t=梅園|links=no}}).

References

1. ^¹{{cite news|author=Xu Baike |url=http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/news/4208/2011/20110225231447703706893/20110225231447703706893_.html |script-title=zh:清华“永远的校长”梅贻琦：寡言嗜酒真君子 |work=tsinghua.edu.cn |date=2004-06-23 |language=zh}}
2. ^{{cite news |title=Dr. Mei Yi-chi, educator, is dead |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1962/05/20/archives/dr-mei-yichi-72-educator-is-dead-extaiwan-official-had-led-a.html |accessdate=15 October 2018 |work=New York Times |agency=Associated Press |date=20 May 1962}}
3. ^{{cite news|author= |url=http://www.sohu.com/a/218015836_163796 |script-title=zh:《无问西东》：永远的西南联大，永远的校长梅贻琦 |work=Sohu |date=2018-01-21 |language=zh}}

External links

{{cite book |language=zh|author=Yue Nan |script-title=zh:《大学与大师：清华校长梅贻琦传》|trans-title=University and Master: Mei Yi-chi, President of Tsinghua University |year=2017 |publisher=Chinese Literature and History Publishing House |location=Beijing |pages= |isbn=9787503492792 }}
{{cite book |language=zh|author1=Wang Yunwu|author2=Luo Jialun |script-title=zh:《民国三大校长》|trans-title=Three Great University Presidents of the Republic of China |year=2015 |publisher=Yuelu Shushe |location= |pages= |isbn=9787553803562 }}

{{s-start}}{{s-gov}}{{s-before|before= Zhu Jiahua}}{{s-title|title= Minister of Education of the Republic of China
|years=1948–1949}}{{s-after|after=Chen Xueping ({{lang|zh-Hant|陳雪屏}})}}{{s-before|before=Zhang Qiyun}}{{s-title|title=Minister of Education of the Republic of China
|years=1958–1961}}{{s-after|after=Huang Jilu ({{lang|zh-Hant|黃季陸}})}}{{s-before|before=Zhang Qiyun}}{{s-title|title=Chairman of Atomic Energy Council
|years=1958–1962}}{{s-after|after=Li Ximou (acting) ({{lang|zh-Hans|李熙謀}})}}{{s-edu}}{{s-before|before=Wen Yingxing ({{lang|zh-Hans|溫應星}})}}{{s-title|title=Supervisor of Tsinghua School
|years=June 1928–September 1928 }}{{s-after|after=Luo Jialun}}{{s-before|before=Ye Qisun (acting)}}{{s-title|title= President of National Tsinghua University
|years=1931–1948}}{{s-after|after=Feng Youlan}}{{s-before|before=New position}}{{s-title|title=President of National Tsing Hua University in Hsinchu City
|years=September 1956–19 May 1962}}{{s-after|after=Chen Kezhong (acting) ({{lang|zh-Hans|陳可忠}})}}{{s-before|before=New position}}{{s-title|title=Chairman of Institute of Geophysics, National Central University
|years= May 1962–19 May 1962}}{{s-after|after=Pu Xuefeng ({{lang|zh-Hans|浦薛鳳}})}}{{s-end}}{{Ministers of Education of the Republic of China}}{{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Mei, Yiqi}}

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