| 释义 |
- See also
- References
- Bibliography
Melanthiales Link (melanthoid lilies) was an order of monocotyledons, whose name and botanical authority is derived by typification from the description of the type family, Melanthiaceae by Johann Heinrich Friedrich Link in 1829.{{sfn|Link|1829|loc=i: 145}} In Rolf Dahlgren's 1982 classification, {{sfn|Dahlgren|Clifford|1982}} he placed the Melanthiaceae in the Liliales order. In his 1985 revision he elevated the family to the order Melanthiales by taking two closely related genera, Campynemanthe and Campynemanthe from the Colchicaceae and creating the family Campynemaceae, (most other authors have preferred Campynemataceae), and then placing Melanthiaceae and Campynemaceae together to form Melanthiales sensu Dahlgren.{{sfn|Dahlgren|Clifford|Yeo|1985|loc=[https://books.google.com/books?id=8YLuCAAAQBAJ&pg=PA207 Melanthiales pp. 207–214]}} In this circumscription Melanthiales was one of five orders belonging to the superorder Liliiflorae. Later, Melanthiales was included by Takhtajan in the 2009 revision of his system as an order of superorder Lilianae (as the Liliiflorae were renamed).{{sfn|Takhtajan|2009}} Overall, the taxonomic history has been complex, and has included positioning this group as a subfamily (Melanthioideae) within the Liliaceae family sensu lato.{{sfn|Zomlefer et al|2001}} With the major reorganisation of the angiosperms that resulted from molecular phylogenetics,{{sfn|Chase|2004}} a "Melanthiaceae" and a "Campynemataceae" clade emerged as one of four major groups within Liliales, together with "Liliaceae" and "Colchicaceae".{{sfn|Rudall et al.|2000}} Consequently, these two families were then included in the order Liliales (lilioids) as separate families, and the order Melanthiales was discontinued.{{sfn|Goldblatt|1995}}{{sfn|APG III|2009}} These transfers represent one of the few departures of the modern system from Dahlgren's radical reorganisation of the Lilianae superorder.{{sfn|Rudall et al.|2000}} See also References Bibliography {{refbegin|24em}}- {{cite book|last1=Link|first1=Johann Heinrich Friedrich|authorlink=Johann Heinrich Friedrich Link|title=Handbuch zur Erkennung der nutzbarsten und am häufigsten vorkommenden Gewächse|date=1829|publisher=Haude und Spener|location=Berlin|url=http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:061:2-22955|language=german|accessdate=5 February 2015|ref=harv}}
- {{cite journal |last = APG III |title=An Update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III. |year = 2009 |journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=161 |issue=2 |pages=105–121 |url=http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/122630309/abstract |archive-url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20170525104318/http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x/abstract |dead-url=yes |archive-date=25 May 2017 |accessdate=3 January 2014 |doi=10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x|ref=harv}}
- {{cite journal |last=Chase|first=Mark W. |authorlink=Mark Chase|date=2004 |title=Monocot relationships: an overview |journal=American Journal of Botany |volume=91 |issue=10 |pages=1645–1655 |doi=10.3732/ajb.91.10.1645 |pmid=21652314|ref=harv}}
- {{cite book|last=Goldblatt|first= P.|authorlink=Peter Goldblatt|title=The status of R. Dahlgren's orders Liliales and Melanthiales|pages=181–200|ref={{harvid|Goldblatt|1995}}}} In {{harvtxt|Rudall|Cribb|Cutler|Humphries|1995}}
- {{cite book|last1=Dahlgren|first1=Rolf|last2=Clifford|first2=H. T.| title=The monocotyledons: A comparative study | url={{Google books|coXwAAAAMAAJ|plainurl=yes}}|year=1982 |location=London and New York| publisher=Academic Press |isbn=9780122006807|ref=harv}}
- {{cite book |last=Dahlgren |first=R.M. |last2=Clifford |first2=H.T. |last3=Yeo |first3=P.F. |authorlink=Rolf Dahlgren|title=The families of the monocotyledons |year=1985 |publisher=Springer-Verlag |location=Berlin|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Families_of_the_Monocotyledons.html?id=3iGndTFY0skC|isbn= 978-3-642-64903-5| accessdate=10 February 2014|ref=harv}}
- {{cite book |editor1-last=Rudall |editor1-first=P.J. |editor2-last=Cribb |editor2-first=P.J. |editor3-last=Cutler |editor3-first=D.F. |editor4-last=Humphries |editor4-first=C.J. |editorlink1=Paula Rudall|year=1995 |title=Monocotyledons: systematics and evolution (Proceedings of the International Symposium on Monocotyledons: Systematics and Evolution, Kew 1993)|publisher=Royal Botanic Gardens |location=Kew |isbn=978-0-947643-85-0 |url=http://www.press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/distributed/M/bo9856357.html |accessdate=14 January 2014 |ref=harv }}
- {{cite book| last =Rudall| first =P. J.| last2 =Stobart |first2=K. L. |last3=Hong |first3=W-P. |last4=Conran |first4=J. G. |last5=Furness |first5=C. A. |last6=Kite |first6=G. C. |last7=Chase |first7=M. W.|authorlink1=Paula Rudall|authorlink7=Mark Chase| pages =347–359| title=Consider the lilies: systematics of Liliales | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YzQBUQqLS0YC&pg=PA355|accessdate=14 January 2014|ref={{harvid|Rudall et al.|2000}}| isbn =9780643099296| date =2000-05-19}} In {{Harvtxt|Wilson|Morrison|2000}}
- {{cite journal|last1=Zomlefer|first1=Wendy B.|last2=Williams|first2=Norris H.|last3=Whitten|first3=W. Mark|last4=Judd|first4=Walter S.|authorlink4=Walter S Judd|title=Generic circumscription and relationships in the tribe Melanthieae (Liliales, Melanthiaceae), with emphasis on Zigadenus: evidence from ITS and trnL-F sequence data|journal=American Journal of Botany|date=September 2001|volume=88|issue=9|pages=1657–1669|url=http://www.amjbot.org/content/88/9/1657.full|accessdate=17 December 2015|ref={{harvid|Zomlefer et al|2001}}|doi=10.2307/3558411|pmid=21669700}}
- {{cite book|editor1-last= Wilson|editor1-first= K. L. |editor2-last=Morrison |editor2-first=D. A.|title=Monocots: Systematics and evolution (Proceedings of the Second International Conference on the Comparative Biology of the Monocotyledons, Sydney, Australia 1998)|year=2000|publisher=CSIRO|location=Collingwood, Australia|url=http://www.publish.csiro.au/pid/2424.htm|isbn=0-643-06437-0|accessdate=14 January 2014 |ref=harv}} [https://books.google.com/books?id=YzQBUQqLS0YC Excerpts]
- {{cite book |last=Takhtajan |first=Armen Leonovich |authorlink=Takhtadzhi︠a︡n|title=Flowering Plants |year=2009 |publisher=Springer |isbn=1-4020-9609-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oumyfO-NHuUC|accessdate=7 January 2014|ref=harv}}{{refend}}
2 : Historically recognized angiosperm orders|Taxa named by Johann Heinrich Friedrich Link |