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词条 Acrasin
释义

  1. Notes

Each species of slime mold has its own specific chemical messenger, which are collectively referred to as acrasins.{{ref|bonner}} These chemicals signal that lots of individual cells should move towards each other to form a single large cell or plasmodium. One of the earliest acrasins to be identified was cAMP, found in the species Dictyostelium discoideum by Brian Shaffer{{ref|shaffer}}, which exhibits a complex swirling-pulsating spiral pattern when forming a pseudoplasmodium.{{ref|naos}}

The term acrasin was descriptively named after Acrasia from Edmund Spenser's Faerie Queene{{ref|smithson}}, who seduced men against their will and then transformed them into beasts. Acrasia is itself a play on the Greek akrasia that describes loss of free will.

Notes

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  1. {{note|bonner}} [https://archive.today/20130105150357/http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/110495786/abstract Evidence for the formation of cell aggregates by chemotaxis in the development of the slime mold Dictyostelium discoideum] - J.T.Bonner and L.J.Savage Journal of Experimental Biology Vol. 106, pp. 1, October (1947) Cell Biology
  2. {{note|shaffer}} Aggregation in cellular slime moulds: in vitro isolation of acrasin - B.M.Shaffer Nature Vol. 79, pp. 975, (1953) Cell Biology
  3. {{note|naos}} Identification of a pterin as the acrasin of the cellular slime mold Dictyostelium lacteum - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences United States Vol. 79, pp. 6270–6274, October (1982) Cell Biology
  4. {{note|smithson}} [https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20090927103805/http://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/phenom_mar01.html Hunting Slime Moulds] - Adele Conover, Smithsonian Magazine Online (2001)
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1 : Cell biology

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