| 词条 | Melhus (village) |
| 释义 |
|official_name = Melhus |other_name = Nedre Melhus |native_name = |nickname = |settlement_type = Village |image_skyline = Melhus sentrum.JPG |image_caption = View of the village |pushpin_map = Trøndelag#Norway |pushpin_label_position = top |pushpin_mapsize = |pushpin_map_caption = Location of the village |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = Norway |subdivision_type1 = Region |subdivision_name1 = Central Norway |subdivision_type2 = County |subdivision_name2 = Trøndelag |subdivision_type3 = District |subdivision_name3 = Gauldalen |subdivision_type4 = Municipality |subdivision_name4 = Melhus |timezone1 = CET |utc_offset1 = +01:00 |timezone1_DST = CEST |utc_offset1_DST = +02:00 |area_footnotes = [1] |area_total_km2 = 2.88 |population_as_of = 2018 |population_footnotes = [1] |population_total = 6,393 |population_density_km2 = 2220 |postal_code_type = Post Code |postal_code = 7224 Melhus |coordinates = {{coord|63.2870|10.2754|region:NO_type:city|display=inline,title}} |elevation_m = 17 |elevation_footnotes = [1]}}Melhus (or Nedre Melhus) is the administrative centre of Melhus municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. The village is located in the lower Gauldalen valley, along the river Gaula, about {{convert|15|km}} south of the city of Trondheim.[2] The {{convert|2.88|km2|acre|adj=on}} village has a population (2018) of 6,393 and a population density of {{convert|2220|PD/km2}}.[3] The village lies along the European route E06 highway as well as the Dovrebanen railway line. The railroad stops at the Melhus Station in the central part of the village. The historic Melhus Church is located about {{convert|1.5|km}} south of Melhus in the village of Storsand. Melhus is the largest urban area in the municipality, so it has a mall, many stores and businesses, restaurants, banks, a medical centre, a school, and the municipal government offices. HistoryMelhus was the site of many important events during the Viking Era. It was the site of the Rimul farm in Melhus at which Jarl Haakon was killed by his slave, Tormod Kark. Jarlshola is the location in Melhus thought to have been the hiding place of Jarl Haakon and Tormod Kark on their last night before the infamous murder at Rimul. NameThe village (originally the prestegjeld) is named after the old Melhus farm ({{lang-non|Meðalhúsar}}), since the first Melhus Church was built there. The first element is meðal which means "middle" and the last element is the plural form of hús which means "house". The farm is one part of a greater and older farm, which had the name Óðinssalr which means "the salr (mead hall) of Odin".[4] Media galleryReferences1. ^{{cite web|title=Melhus (Trøndelag)|url=https://www.yr.no/place/Norway/Tr%C3%B8ndelag/Melhus/Melhus/|publisher=yr.no|accessdate=2018-01-28}} {{Authority control}}2. ^{{cite encyclopedia|url=https://snl.no/Melhus_-_tettsted|title=Melhus – tettsted|editor-first=Morten|editor-last=Haugen|accessdate=2018-01-28|date=2017-09-10|encyclopedia=Store norske leksikon|publisher=Kunnskapsforlaget|language=Norwegian}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=Urban settlements. Population and area, by municipality|authorlink=Statistics Norway|author=Statistisk sentralbyrå|url=https://www.ssb.no/en/befolkning/statistikker/beftett/aar |date=1 January 2018}} 4. ^{{cite book|title=Norske gaardnavne: Søndre Trondhjems amt|edition=14|authorlink=Oluf Rygh|last=Rygh|first=Oluf|publisher=W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri|year=1901|location=Kristiania, Norge|pages=286|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AGxBAAAAIAAJ|language=Norwegian}} 2 : Villages in Trøndelag|Melhus |
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