“Mell Kilpatrick”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Mell Kilpatrick (1902–1962) was one of America's most prolific{{According to whom|date=March 2018}} photographers of the mid 20th century. He was chief photographer for the Santa Ana Register, known today as the Orange County Register. While working for the Santa Ana Register, Mell took thousands of photographs of car crash scenes around the Orange County area. He was also one of the few photographers allowed into Disneyland during construction in 1954-55.^[1] The first images of Disneyland were developed in Mell's tiny Santa Ana darkroom in 1954 to 1955. He continued taking photographs of Disneyland through the early 1960s until close to his death in 1962.

Biography

Kilpatrick originally moved to Southern California to work as a musician. His first job was at the Dianna Ballroom where he played the cornet. His music career was cut short in 1947 when he developed periodontal disease. Turning to work as a projectionist, Mell found a strong interest in the field of photography. In 1948 Mell began a challenging career in photography. He initially took photos of car crashes for insurance companies. His work eventually caught the eye of the Santa Ana Register.^[2]

Santa Ana Register

Kilpatrick began work as a photographer for the Santa Ana Register in 1948, taking photos for insurance evidence including documenting car crashes for the Highway Patrol.^[3] To help capture photographs early on scene he developed the first dashboard mounted camera.^[4] Kilpatrick's unique perspective on death with his photography innovation caught the attention of Walt Disney.

Disneyland

After Disneyland opened on July 17, 1955, amateur and professional photographers came in the thousands to document the park. A trend that has grown exponentially in the following years. Disneyland is one of the most photographed places in the entire World{{Citation needed|date=March 2018}}. Disneyland properties, including the Disneyland castle, known as Sleeping Beauty Castle, has been identified numerous times as the year's most photographed object.^[5]

Prior to opening, however, Kilpatrick was sought by Walt Disney to photograph the construction of Disneyland. Being so far from Burbank, Disney had few personnel and structural resources, including a dark room. Kilpatrick offered both his dark room and services to Disney. Taking full opportunity of his press pass to the construction site, Kilpatrick photographed every phase of construction from the first leveling of dirt up through opening day, and beyond. Other photographers had documented the construction but only during short visits just prior to opening day. Delmar Watson visited the park a couple months prior to opening to take photos of the Sleeping Beauty Castle and other landmarks of the park.^[6] Renie Bardeau also took a few selected photos of Walt Disney inside the park.^[7] But the far majority of existing photos of construction of the park are from Kilpatrick's work.

Such work by Kilpatrick had been unseen for decades after his death until his granddaughter Carlene Thie, of Ape Pen Publishing,^[8] found surviving photos and negatives of his work, including early car crash scenes of Anaheim and Disneyland construction through opening day, and up until close to his death. Thie has published 5 books that present Kilpatrick's lost work titled, A Photographer's Life with Disneyland Under Construction,^[9] Disney Early Years Through the Eye of a Photographer,^[10] Disney Years Seen Through a Photographer's Lens,^[11] Disneyland the Beginning,^[12] and Homecoming Destination Disneyland.^[13]

After ten years from Thie's last book publication featuring Kilpatrick's photos of Disneyland, the Orangewood Album was found. The Orangewood Album is a collection of more than 600 original Kilpatrick photos of Disneyland construction. The photos were developed and stamped with his mark in 1954 to 1955. They appears as "cherry-picked" photos of Disneyland construction, opening day, celebrities, and more. The most exciting{{To whom?|date=March 2018}} find of the Orangewood Album is the discovery of two children, a young boy and girl, visiting the park months before Sybil Stanton and Bill Krauch. Stanton and Krauch visited the park in June 1955, about a month before the park opened, and are celebrated every year by Disney for being the first kids inside the park.^[14]

References

1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.anaheimcarcrashes.com/Anaheim_Car_Crashes/anaheimcarcrashes.html|title=anaheimcarcrashes|website=www.anaheimcarcrashes.com|access-date=2016-07-10}}
2. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.apependisneyproducts.com/mell-kilpatrick-disney-photographer|title=Ape Pen Disney Products / Ape Pen Publishing|website=Ape Pen Disney Products / Ape Pen Publishing|access-date=2017-05-10}}
3. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.avclub.com/review/mell-kilpatrick-text-by-jennifer-dumas-icar-crashe-6561|title=Mell Kilpatrick (text by Jennifer Dumas): Car Crashes & Other Sad Stories|date=29 March 2002|work=The A.V. Club|last1=Phipps|first1=Keith|accessdate=6 October 2016}}
4. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.collectorsweekly.com/stories/1432-mell-kilpatrick-and-the-invention-of-the|title=Mell Kilpatrick and the Invention of the Dashboard Camera {{!}} Collectors Weekly|website=www.collectorsweekly.com|language=en|access-date=2017-05-10}}
5. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/travel/travel_news/article-4002036/Instagram-reveals-2016-s-20-photographed-places-world-s-USA-France-snap-happiest.html|title=The most Instagrammed locations in the world in 2016|work=Mail Online|access-date=2017-05-10}}
6. ^{{Cite news|url=http://blog.silive.com/goofy_about_disney/2015/04/part_3_disneyland_in_the_beginning_through_the_eyes_of_some_of_those_who_were_there.html|title=PART 3: Disneyland, in the beginning, through the eyes of some of those who were there|work=SILive.com|access-date=2017-05-10|language=en-US}}
7. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.ocregister.com/2015/07/16/former-disneyland-photographer-shares-decades-worth-of-stories-photos-including-iconic-ones-of-walt/|title=Former Disneyland photographer shares decades worth of stories, photos, including iconic ones of Walt – Orange County Register|access-date=2017-05-10}}
8. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.apependisneyproducts.com/|title=Ape Pen Disney Products / Ape Pen Publishing|website=Ape Pen Disney Products / Ape Pen Publishing|access-date=2017-05-10}}
9. ^{{Cite book|url=https://www.amazon.com/Photographers-Life-Disneyland-Under-Construction/dp/0971793204/ref=sr_1_16?ie=UTF8&qid=1494395796&sr=8-16&keywords=ape+pen+publishing|title=A Photographers Life with Disneyland Under Construction|last=Thie|first=Carlene|last2=Kilpatrick|first2=Mell|date=2002-02-01|publisher=Ape Pen Publishing|isbn=9780971793200|location=California?|language=English}}
10. ^{{Cite book|url=https://www.amazon.com/Disney-Early-Years-Through-Photographer/dp/0971793212/ref=sr_1_17?ie=UTF8&qid=1494395796&sr=8-17&keywords=ape+pen+publishing|title=Disney Early Years Through the Eye of a Photographer|last=Thie|first=Carlene|date=2002-05-01|publisher=Ape Pen Publishing|isbn=9780971793217|location=Riverside, Calif.|language=English}}
11. ^{{Cite book|url=https://www.amazon.com/Disney-Years-Seen-Through-Photographers/dp/0971793220/ref=sr_1_11?ie=UTF8&qid=1494395796&sr=8-11&keywords=ape+pen+publishing|title=Disney Years Seen Through a Photographer's Lens|last=Thie|first=Carlene|last2=Kilpatrick|first2=Mell|date=2002-09-01|publisher=Ape Pen Publishing|isbn=9780971793224|location=Riverside, Calif.|language=English}}
12. ^{{Cite book|url=https://www.amazon.com/Disneyland-Beginning-Carlene-Thie/dp/0971793239/ref=sr_1_18?ie=UTF8&qid=1494395796&sr=8-18&keywords=ape+pen+publishing|title=Disneyland the Beginning|last=Thie|first=Carlene|date=2003-07-01|publisher=Ape Pen Publishing|isbn=9780971793231|edition=Collectors|language=English}}
13. ^{{Cite book|url=https://www.amazon.com/Homecoming-Destination-Disneyland-Carlene-Thie/dp/0971793247/ref=sr_1_13?ie=UTF8&qid=1494395796&sr=8-13&keywords=ape+pen+publishing|title=Homecoming Destination Disneyland|last=Thie|first=Carlene|date=2005-05-01|publisher=Ape Pen Publishing|isbn=9780971793248|edition=Limited 50th Anniversary Disneyland|location=Riverside, CA|language=English}}
14. ^{{Citation|title=First Kids to Visit Disneyland|url=http://video.disney.com/watch/first-kids-to-visit-disneyland-4cc4c4143d8c2a4ef1f9a73b|language=en|accessdate=2017-05-10}}