| 词条 | Memphis rap |
| 释义 |
| name = Memphis rap | bgcolor = darkblue | color = white | stylistic_origins = {{hlist|Southern hip hop|horrorcore|gangsta rap|lo-fi music}} | cultural_origins = Early 1990s, Memphis, Tennessee, United States | instruments = {{hlist|Sequencer|sampler|keyboard|drum machine|synthesizer}} |other_topics = {{hlist|Crunk|trap}} }}Memphis rap, also known as Memphis hip hop and in some forms Memphis horrorcore,[1] is a regional subgenre of hip hop music that originated in Memphis, Tennessee in the early 1990s. It has been characterized by its often low budget, repetitive production and its occasional lo-fi sound[1] that also heavily utilizes the Roland TR-808 drum machine[2] and minimal synth melodies,[3] as well as double time flows and samples ranging from soul and funk to horror film scores and classical music, as well as hooks from songs by related rappers in the same genre, although DIY production without sampling is common as well.[4] Early artists and groups associated with Memphis rap include T-Rock, Tommy Wright III, Playa Fly, Al Kapone, MC Mack[5] DJ Spanish Fly,[6] Lil Noid,[7] 8Ball & MJG and Three 6 Mafia, with the latter two achieving relative commercial success.[8][9][10] Three 6 Mafia's Mystic Stylez and other releases by members of the group such as Come with Me 2 Hell by DJ Paul and Lord Infamous,[11] and Lil Noid's Paranoid Funk,[7] as well as DJ Spanish Fly's early mixtapes were particularly influential in the genre's development. Despite largely staying underground, it has attained a cult following from MP3 blogs, influencing rappers such as Lil Ugly Mane, Denzel Curry, 1S1K SeanMario, Marco Pavé and SpaceGhostPurrp, as well as the rise of crunk and trap music.[1] References1. ^1 2 {{Cite web |url=http://hiphopdx.com/editorials/id.2283/title.come-back-to-hell-the-resurgence-of-memphis-horrorcore |title=Come Back To Hell: The Resurgence of Memphis Horrorcore |last=Meara |first=Paul |publisher=HipHopDX |date=February 7, 2014 |accessdate=November 26, 2016}} 2. ^{{Cite web |url=http://observer.com/2016/03/are-the-sounds-of-regional-hip-hop-scenes-dead/ |title=Are the Sounds of Regional Hip-Hop Going Extinct? |last=Setaro |first=Shawn |journal=New York Observer |date=March 14, 2016 |accessdate=November 26, 2016}} 3. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.rapreviews.com/archive/2004_10_memphisunderworld.html |title=Eightball & MJG :: Memphis Underworld |last=Chan |first=Nin |date=October 12, 2004 |accessdate=November 26, 2016 | publisher=RapReviews.com}} 4. ^{{Cite web |url=http://pitchfork.com/features/hall-of-game/8948-revival-tactics/ |title=Revival Tactics |last=Nosnitsky |first=Andrew |publisher=Pitchfork |date=September 19, 2012 |accessdate=November 27, 2016}} 5. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.complex.com/music/2013/08/the-king-of-the-city-the-best-rapper-in-13-hip-hop-meccas/memphis |title=The King of the City: The Best Rapper in 13 Hip-Hop Meccas |last=Brown |first=Scott |publisher=Complex |date=August 28, 2013 |accessdate=November 26, 2016}} 6. ^{{Cite web |url=http://thequietus.com/articles/05588-dj-spanish-fly-interview |title=808 State Of Mind: Proto-Crunk Originator DJ Spanish Fly |last=Hebblethwaite |first=Phil |publisher=The Quietus |date=January 25, 2011 |accessdate=November 26, 2016}} 7. ^1 {{Cite web |url=http://www.tinymixtapes.com/news/lil-noids-uncooked-influential-memphis-rap-cassette-paranoid-funk-receive-vinyl-reissue |title=Lil NoiD’s uncooked, influential Memphis rap cassette Paranoid Funk to receive vinyl reissue |last=Reid |first=Mark |publisher=Tiny Mix Tapes | date= May 22, 2015 | accessdate= November 26, 2016}} 8. ^{{Cite web |url=http://articles.latimes.com/1998/aug/30/entertainment/ca-17800 |title=East Coast? West Coast? No, Try the Mississippi |last=Baker |first=Soren |date=August 30, 2008 |accessdate=November 26, 2016 |website=Los Angeles Times}} 9. ^Grem, Darren E. "The South Got Something to Say": Atlanta's Dirty South and the Southernization of Hip-Hop America." Southern Cultures 12.4 (2006): 55-73. Academic Search Premier. EBSCO. Web. Sep 14, 2011. 10. ^Westhoff, Ben. "Finger-Lickin' Rap." Utne Reader 166 (2011): 80-83. Academic Search Premier. EBSCO. Web. Sep 14, 2011 11. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.complex.com/music/2015/05/three-6-mafia |title=Three 6 Mafia's 'Mystic Stylez' Is Still a Southern Hip-Hop Essential 20 Years Later |last=Ivey |first=Justin |publisher=Complex |date=May 23, 2015 |accessdate=November 27, 2016}} External links
See also
7 : 1990s in American music|American hip hop genres|Culture of Memphis, Tennessee|Music of Tennessee|Music scenes|Underground hip hop|Southern hip hop |
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