| 词条 | Mercunda, South Australia |
| 释义 |
| type = town | name = Mercunda | state = sa | image = | caption = | image_alt = | relief = | coordinates = {{coord|34.639663|S|140.031828|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | coord_ref = [1] | pushpin_label_position = left | pop = 9 | pop_year = {{censusAU|2016}} | pop_footnotes = [2] | poprank = | density = | density_footnotes = | established = 5 August 1915 (town) 11 November 1999 (locality) | established_footnotes = [3][1][4] | abolished = | gazetted = | postcode = 5308[5] | elevation = 78 | elevation_footnotes = [6] | area = | area_footnotes = | timezone = ACST | utc = +9:30 | timezone-dst = ACDT | utc-dst = +10:30 | dist1 = 134 | dir1 = E | location1 = Adelaide | dist2 = 52 | dir2 = NE | location2 = Karoonda | dist3 = 53 | dir3 = SW | location3 = Loxton | lga = District Council of Karoonda East Murray[1] | lga2 = District Council of Loxton Waikerie[1] | region = Murray and Mallee[1] | county = Albert[1] | stategov = Chaffey[7] | stategov2 = Hammond[8] | fedgov = Barker[9] | maxtemp = 23.6 | maxtemp_footnotes = [10] | mintemp = 8.7 | mintemp_footnotes = [10] | rainfall = 271.1 | rainfall_footnotes = [10] | near-n = Maggea | near-ne = Mantung | near-e = Mantung Mindarie | near-se = Mindarie | near-s = Copeville | near-sw = Copeville | near-w = Maggea Galga | near-nw = Maggea | near = Mercunda | footnotes = Locations[5][1] Adjoining localities[1] }}Mercunda is a town and a locality in the Australian state of South Australia located in the state's south-east about {{convert|134|km}} east of the state capital of Adelaide, and about {{convert|52|km}} north-east and about {{convert|53|km}} south-west respectively of the municipal seats of Karoonda and Loxton.[5][1] The government town of Mercunda was proclaimed on 5 August 1915 on land in the cadastral unit of the Hundred of Bakara located to the immediate north of the Mercunda Railway Station (previously known as the Mattala Railway Station) on the Loxton railway line.[6][3] The locality 's boundaries were created on 11 November 1999 and includes the site of the government town of Mercunda which is located in its approximate centre.[1][4] The town site was surveyed in March 1915.[1] Its name is derived from an aboriginal name formerly used for part of the Canowie Pastoral Run rather than from the Mattala siding which was renamed to match the town before October 1915.[1][6][11][12] A post office opened in 1915 and closed in 1983. A school operated from 1921 to 1956. [13] Land use within the locality is entirely ‘primary production’ with use in the southern part of the locality being described by its local government as “principally for agricultural production and the grazing of stock on relatively large holdings.”[14][15] The 2016 Australian census which was conducted in August 2016 reports that Mercunda had a population of 9 people.[2] Mercunda is located within the federal division of Barker, the state electoral districts of Chaffey and Hammond, and the local government areas of the District Council of Karoonda East Murray and the District Council of Loxton Waikerie.[9][7][8][1] References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 {{cite web |title=Search results for ‘Mercunda, LOCB' with the following datasets being selected - 'Suburbs and Localities', 'Government Towns', 'Counties', 'Local Government Areas', 'SA Government Regions’, ‘Railways’ and 'Gazetteer' |url= http://location.sa.gov.au/viewer/?map=roads&x=140.24254&y=-34.63091&z=11&uids=19,2,115,11,20,105,134&pinx=140.033170&piny=-34.638190&pinTitle=Location&pinText=Mercunda,+Locb |website=Location SA Map Viewer|publisher=Government of South Australia|accessdate=7 May 2018}} {{District Council of Karoonda East Murray localities}}{{District Council of Loxton Waikerie localities}}2. ^1 {{Census 2016 AUS|id= SSC40855 |name= Mercunda |accessdate=7 May 2018|quick=on}} 3. ^1 {{cite journal |last1 = Styles |first1= A. W. | title= TOWN OF MERCUNDA. |journal= The South Australian Government Gazette |date= 23 August 1917 |page= 555|url= http://www8.austlii.edu.au/au/other/sa_gazette/1915/32/555.pdf |accessdate= 7 May 2018 |publisher= Government of South Australia}} 4. ^1 {{cite web|last1=Kentish|first1=P.M.|title=GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES ACT 1991 Notice to Assign Boundaries to Places (in the District Council of Karoonda East Murray) |url=http://www8.austlii.edu.au/au/other/sa_gazette/1999/160/2321.pdf |website=The South Australian Government Gazette|publisher=South Australian Government|accessdate=5 May 2018|page=2321|date=11 November 1999 }} 5. ^1 2 {{cite web|title= Postcode for Mercunda, South Australia|url= https://postcodes-australia.com/areas/sa/adelaide/mercunda | publisher=Postcodes Australia|accessdate=7 May 2018}} 6. ^1 2 {{cite web |title=Search results for ‘Mercunda Railway Station' with the following datasets being selected - 'Suburbs and Localities', 'Government Towns', ‘Railways’ and 'Gazetteer' |url= http://location.sa.gov.au/viewer/?map=roads&x=140.03822&y=-34.63963&z=16&uids=19,115,105,134&pinx=140.032450&piny=-34.640500&pinTitle=Location&pinText=Mercunda+Railway+Station,+Rsta |website=Location SA Map Viewer|publisher=Government of South Australia|accessdate=7 May 2018}} 7. ^1 {{cite web|title=District of Chaffey (map) |url= https://www.ecsa.sa.gov.au/publications/electoral-district-of-chaffey-pdf/download|publisher=Electoral Commission SA|accessdate=7 May 2018}} 8. ^1 {{cite web|title=District of Hammond (map) |url=https://www.ecsa.sa.gov.au/publications/electoral-district-of-hammond-pdf/download |publisher=Electoral Commission SA|accessdate=4 May 2018}} 9. ^1 {{cite web|title=Federal electoral division of Barker, boundary gazetted 16 December 2011|url= http://www.aec.gov.au/profiles/sa/files/2011/2011-aec-a4-map-sa-barker.pdf |publisher=Australian Electoral Commission|accessdate=17 September 2015}} 10. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=Summary (climate) statistics CALIPH (nearest weather station) |url=http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/cw_025050.shtml |publisher=Commonwealth of Australia, Bureau of Meteorology|accessdate=7 May 2018}} 11. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article60740013 |title=NAMES OF RAILWAY STATIONS. |newspaper=The Register (Adelaide) |volume=LXXX, |issue=21,331 |location=South Australia |date=24 March 1915 |accessdate=5 May 2018 |page=4 |via=National Library of Australia}} 12. ^ {{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article124886875 |title=BOREHOLE AT MERCUNDA. |newspaper=Daily Herald |volume=6, |issue=1732 |location=South Australia |date=9 October 1915 |accessdate=7 May 2018 |page=4 |via=National Library of Australia}} 13. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.slsa.sa.gov.au/digitalpubs/placenamesofsouthaustralia/M.pdf |work=Manning Index of South Australian History |title= Mercunda |first=Geoffrey |last=Manning |authorlink=Geoffrey Manning |publisher=State Library of South Australia |accessdate=7 May 2018}} 14. ^{{cite web |title=Search results for ‘Mercunda, LOCB' with the following datasets being selected - 'Suburbs and Localities', 'Government Towns', 'Local Government Areas', ‘Railways’ and 'Gazetteer' and ‘Land Development Plan Zone Categories’|url= http://location.sa.gov.au/viewer/?map=roads&x=140.16358&y=-34.6389&z=11&uids=19,11,105,116,134&pinx=140.033170&piny=-34.638190&pinTitle=Location&pinText=Mercunda,+Locb |website=Location SA Map Viewer|publisher=Government of South Australia|accessdate=7 May 2018}} 15. ^{{cite book|last= |first= |title= Development Plan – Karoonda East Murray Council Consolidated – 12 December 2017|year= |publisher=Department of Planning, Transport and Infrastructure |url= http://www.dpti.sa.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0011/249977/Karoonda_East_Murray_Council_Development_Plan.pdf |pages= 10, 113, 159 & 164}} 1 : Towns in South Australia |
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