| 词条 | Meringopus calescens |
| 释义 |
| image = Ichneumonidae - Meringopus calescens.JPG | image_caption = Female | regnum = Animalia | phylum = Arthropoda | classis = Insecta | ordo = Hymenoptera | subordo = Apocrita | superfamilia = Ichneumonoidea | familia = Ichneumonidae | genus = Meringopus | species = M. calescens | binomial = Meringopus calescens | binomial_authority = (Gravenhorst, 1829) | synonyms =
}}Meringopus calescens is a species of wasp belonging to the family Ichneumonidae first described by Johann Ludwig Christian Gravenhorst in 1829.[1] Subspecies
DistributionThis holarctic species is present in Afghanistan, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Canada, China, Czech Republic, Slovakia, France, Germany, Greece, India, Iran, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Morocco, Poland, Russia, Spain, Switzerland, Tajikistan, Turkey and United States.[2][3] DescriptionMeringopus calescens can reach a length of about {{convert|16|mm}} in females and about {{convert|15|mm}} in males. These relatively large Ichneumonid have a black head and a well defined clypeus, with some heavy punctures. Thorax is black and sculptured. Mesoscutum is polished, with irregular punctures. Wings are quite infuscate. Legs show black coxae and trochanters, but the remaining parts are orange. Abdomen has a mostly fuscous 1st segment, 2nd and 3rd segments are orange, while the apical segments are mostly black. Ovipositor is slightly upcurved and can reach about 5 mm.[4]BehaviorThese ichneumonid wasps have been observed apparently attempting to parasitize the sphecids Ammophila sabulosa and Podalonia affinis, but they also parasitize Saturnia pyri.[2][5] Bibliography
References1. ^Catalogue of Life {{Taxonbar |from=Q2176959}}{{Wasp-stub}}2. ^1 {{cite web |last=Yu |first=Dicky Sick Ki |date=1997–2012 |url=http://www.ichneumonoidea.name/local.php?taxonidLC=90187049 |title=Meringopus calescens (Gravenhorst 1829) |website=Home of Ichneumonoidea |publisher=Taxapad |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201034426/http://www.ichneumonoidea.name/local.php?taxonidLC=90187049 |archive-date=December 1, 2017}} 3. ^Fauna Europaea 4. ^G. Van Rossem A Study of the Genus Meringopus Foerster in Europe and of Some Related Species from Asia (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae) 5. ^Maurizio Casiraghi, Franco Andrietti, Francesco Bonasoro, Adriano Martinoli [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/226477010_A_Note_on_Host_Detection_by_Buathra_tarsoleuca_Schrank_Hymenoptera_Ichneumonidae_a_Parasite_of_Ammophila_sabulosa_L_and_Podalonia_affinis_Kirby_Hymenoptera_Sphecidae A Note on Host Detection by Buathra tarsoleuca (Schrank) (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae), a Parasite of Ammophila sabulosa (L.) and Podalonia affinis (Kirby) (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae)] in Journal of Insect Behavior 14(3):299-312 3 : Ichneumonidae|Insects described in 1829|Hymenoptera of Europe |
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