“Mesodinium nuclear code”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条 Mesodinium nuclear code

释义

The code (29)
Differences from the standard code
See also
References
External links

{{Short description|An alternative genetic code found in the nuclear genome of some ciliates}}{{notability|date=November 2017}}{{DISPLAYTITLE:Mesodinium nuclear code}}

The Mesodinium nuclear code (translation table 29) is a genetic code used by the nuclear genome of the ciliates Mesodinium and Myrionecta.^[1]

The code (29)

AAs = FFLLSSSSYYYYCC*WLLLAPPPPHHQQRRRRIIIMTTTTNNKKSSRRVVVVAAAADDEEGGGG

Starts = --------------*--------------------M----------------------------

Base1 = TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG

Base2 = TTTTCCCCAAAAGGGGTTTTCCCCAAAAGGGGTTTTCCCCAAAAGGGGTTTTCCCCAAAAGGGG

Base3 = TCAGTCAGTCAGTCAGTCAGTCAGTCAGTCAGTCAGTCAGTCAGTCAGTCAGTCAGTCAGTCAG

Bases: adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G) and thymine (T) or uracil (U).

Amino acids: Alanine (Ala, A), Arginine (Arg, R), Asparagine (Asn, N), Aspartic acid (Asp, D), Cysteine (Cys, C), Glutamic acid (Glu, E), Glutamine (Gln, Q), Glycine (Gly, G), Histidine (His, H), Isoleucine (Ile, I), Leucine (Leu, L), Lysine (Lys, K), Methionine (Met, M), Phenylalanine (Phe, F), Proline (Pro, P), Serine (Ser, S), Threonine (Thr, T), Tryptophan (Trp, W), Tyrosine (Tyr, Y), and Valine (Val, V).

Differences from the standard code


DNA codons	RNA codons	This code (29)		Standard code (1)
`TAA`	`UAA`	`Tyr` `(Y)`		`Ter` `(*)`
`TAG`	`UAG`	`Tyr` `(Y)`		`Ter` `(*)`

References

{{NLM content}}^[2]

1. ^{{Cite journal|last=Heaphy|first=Stephen M.|last2=Mariotti|first2=Marco|last3=Gladyshev|first3=Vadim N.|last4=Atkins|first4=John F.|last5=Baranov|first5=Pavel V.|date=2016-11-01|title=Novel Ciliate Genetic Code Variants Including the Reassignment of All Three Stop Codons to Sense Codons in Condylostoma magnum|url=http://mbe.oxfordjournals.org/content/33/11/2885|journal=Molecular Biology and Evolution|language=en|volume=33|issue=11|pages=2885–2889|doi=10.1093/molbev/msw166|issn=0737-4038|pmc=5062323|pmid=27501944|via=}}
2. ^{{cite web | first1 = Andrzej | last1 = Elzanowski | first2 = Jim | last2 = Ostell | first3 = Detlef | last3 = Leipe | first4 = Vladimir | last4 = Soussov | name-list-format = vanc |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/taxonomyhome.html/index.cgi?chapter=tgencodes#thetop |title= The Genetic Codes|access-date=18 November 2016 | work = Taxonomy browser | publisher = National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), U.S. National Library of Medicine }}

External links

3 : Molecular genetics|Gene expression|Protein biosynthesis

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The code (29)

Differences from the standard code

See also

References

External links