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词条 Micah 1
释义

  1. Text

  2. Textual versions

  3. Verse 1

  4. See also

  5. Notes and references

  6. Bibliography

  7. External links

     Jewish  Christian 
{{Bible chapter|letname= Micah 1 |previouslink= Jonah 4 |previousletter= Jonah 4 |nextlink= Micah 2 |nextletter= chapter 2 |book=Book of Micah |biblepart=Old Testament | booknum= 33 |category= Nevi'im | filename= Initial U - An Angel before Micah - Google Art Project.jpg | size=250px | name= Initial V: An Angel before Micah |caption=
In this Bible from about 1270, an initial V introduces the Old Testament book of Micah. The scene inside the letter illustrates the following text: "The word of the Lord that came to Micah the Morasthite . . ." The illuminator added details not mentioned in the text to his representation of the scene, showing the prophet Micah in bed while an angel, its hand raised in a gesture of speech, delivers the "word of the Lord" represented by a scroll. Although he appears in bed, it is clear that Micah is not dreaming; his eyes are open and he glances toward the angel at the side of the bed.
}}Micah 1 is the first chapter of the Book of Micah in the Hebrew Bible or the Old Testament of the Christian Bible.{{sfn|Collins|2014}}{{sfn|Hayes|2015}} This book contains the prophecies spoken by the prophet Micah, and is a part of the Book of the Twelve Minor Prophets.[1][2]

Text

The original text is written in Hebrew language. This chapter is divided into 16 verses.

Textual versions

Some most ancient manuscripts containing this chapter in Hebrew language:

  • Masoretic Text (10th century)
  • Dead Sea Scrolls: (2nd century BC)[3][4]
    • 4Q82 (4QXIIg): extant: verses 7, 12‑15[3]
    • Wadi Murabba'at (MurXII): extant: verses 1‑16[3]

Ancient translations in Koine Greek:

  • Septuagint (3rd century BC)
  • Dead Sea Scrolls: (2nd century BC)[3]
    • Naḥal Ḥever (8ḤevXIIgr): extant: verses 1-8[3]

Verse 1

The word of the Lord that came to Micah the Morasthite

in the days of Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah, kings of Judah,

which he saw concerning Samaria and Jerusalem.[5]

  • The inscription, or heading of the book, conveying the prophet's authority. The word of the Lord. The expression applies to the whole contents of the book, as in Hosea 1:1 and Zephaniah 1:1. It is often used for some particular message to a prophet, as Jeremiah 1:4, 11; Jeremiah 2:1; Ezekiel 3:16.[6]
  • "Micah the Morasthite"; i.e. Micah of Moresheth-Gath (verse 14), a village in the lowland of Judaea, near Eleutheropolis,[7] some twenty miles southwest of Jerusalem,[6] on the border of the Philistine country; so called to distinguish it from Moresheth of Judah.[13] Micah omits all mention of his father. His great predecessor was known as Micaiah son of Imlah. Micah, a villager, would be known only by the name of his native village.[14]
  • "Jotham": It is not stated in what year of Jotham's reign this prophet began his ministry, but it is probable that it was close to the beginning, A.M. 3190 [BCE date needed]. 2 Kings 15:34,35 states that Jotham did right in the eyes of the LORD, yet the high places were not removed. Religion was not wholly corrupted as in Israel, yet was it exceedingly abased with their own mixtures.[8]
  • "Kings of Judah": Micah dates his prophetic office from kings of Judah only, as the only kings of the line appointed by God. Kings of Israel are mentioned in addition, only by prophets of Israel. He names Samaria first, because, its iniquity being most nearly full, its punishment was the nearest.[9]
  • "Samaria and Jerusalem": in the vision of prophecy; Samaria was the metropolis of the ten tribes of Israel, and is put for them all; as Jerusalem was of the tribes of Judah and Benjamin, and is put for them Samaria is mentioned first, because it was the head of the greatest body of people; and as it was the first in transgression, it was the first in punishment.[10]

See also

{{col-begin}}{{col-2}}
  • Ahaz
  • Gath
  • Hezekiah
  • Jerusalem
  • Jotham
  • Lachish
  • Moreshet
  • Micah
  • Samaria
{{col-end}}{{Portal|Bible}}
  • Related Bible parts: 1 Kings 22, Isaiah 1, Jeremiah 26, Hosea 1

Notes and references

1. ^Metzger, Bruce M., et al. The Oxford Companion to the Bible. New York: Oxford University Press, 1993.
2. ^Keck, Leander E. 1996. The New Interpreter's Bible: Volume: VII. Nashville: Abingdon.
3. ^1 2 3 4 Dead sea scrolls - Micah
4. ^{{cite journal |author=Timothy A. J. Jull |author2=Douglas J. Donahue |author3=Magen Broshi |author4=Emanuel Tov |url=https://journals.uair.arizona.edu/index.php/radiocarbon/article/view/1642 |title=Radiocarbon Dating of Scrolls and Linen Fragments from the Judean Desert |journal=Radiocarbon |volume=38 |number=1 |year=1995 |page=14 |accessdate=26 November 2014}}
5. ^{{bibleref2|Micah|1:1|KJV}}
6. ^1 Joseph S. Exell; Henry Donald Maurice Spence-Jones (Editors). The Pulpit Commentary. 23 volumes. First publication: 1890.{{PD-notice}}
7. ^Jerome. Prolog. in Mic.
8. ^1 Robert Jamieson, Andrew Robert Fausset; David Brown. Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown's Commentary On the Whole Bible. 1871.{{PD-notice}}
9. ^1 Barnes, Albert. Notes on the Old Testament. London, Blackie & Son, 1884. Reprint, Grand Rapids: Baker Books, 1998.{{PD-notice}}
10. ^John Gill. John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible. Exposition of the Old and New Testament. Published in 1746-1763.{{PD-notice}}

Bibliography

{{Refbegin}}
  • {{Cite book

|last = Collins
|first = John J.
|title = Introduction to the Hebrew Scriptures
|publisher = Fortress Press
|year = 2014
|url = https://books.google.com/?id=fbsoBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA305&dq=%22there+is+no+doubt+that+the+book+was+edited+in+the+southern+kingdom%22#v=onepage&q=%22there%20is%20no%20doubt%20that%20the%20book%20was%20edited%20in%20the%20southern%20kingdom%22&f=false
|ref = harv
|isbn = 9781451469233
}}
  • {{Cite book

|last = Hayes
|first = Christine
|title = Introduction to the Bible
|publisher = Yale University Press
|year = 2015
|url = https://books.google.com/?id=SKbkXYHxvlAC&pg=PT242&dq=%22Amos+is+structured+in+four+main+sections%22#v=onepage&q=%22Amos%20is%20structured%20in%20four%20main%20sections%22&f=false
|ref = harv
|isbn = 0300188277
}}
  • {{cite book | last = Würthwein | first = Ernst | authorlink = Ernst Würthwein | title = The Text of the Old Testament | publisher = Wm. B. Eerdmans |location = Grand Rapids, MI | year= 1995 | translator-first1 = Erroll F.| translator-last1 = Rhodes |isbn = 0-8028-0788-7 | url= https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Text_of_the_Old_Testament.html?id=FSNKSBObCYwC | access-date= January 26, 2019}}
{{Refend}}

External links

Jewish

  • Micah 1 Hebrew with Parallel English
  • Micah 1 Hebrew with Rashi's Commentary

Christian

  • Micah 1 English Translation with Parallel Latin Vulgate
{{Book of Micah}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Micah 01}}

2 : Micah 1|Book of Micah chapters
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