| 词条 | Microlepia strigosa |
| 释义 |
| image = Microlepia strigosa var. strigosa (5188218312).jpg | image_caption = Microlepia strigosa var. strigosa | genus = Microlepia | species = strigosa | authority = (Thunb.) C.Presl. }} Microlepia strigosa, known as hay-scented fern, lace fern, rigid lace fern and palapalai, is a fern indigenous to the Hawaiian islands and is also native to other parts of the tropics and subtropics including India and Malaysia.[1] This fern belongs to a group of about seventy Microlepia species in the bracken or hay-scented fern family (Dennstaedtiaceae). There are two indigenous species and a hybrid found in the main Hawaiian Islands. It is also known by the botanical names: Davallia hirta, Davallia setosa, Davallia strigosa, Dicksonia kaulfussiana, Dicksonia strigosa, Microlepia hirta, Microlepia setosa, Stenoloma tenuifolium, Trichomanes strigosum.[2] It has coarse, light to medium green fronds which can grow to more than {{convert|3|ft|m|1|abbr=on}} long. UsesEarly Hawaiians used the fronds to decorate hula altars dedicated to Laka, goddess of hula.[3] The ferns were used as head lei (lei poʻo), neck lei (lei ʻāʻī), and wrist lei (lei kūpeʻe) and to provide a soft base against the skin.[4] The plants were believed to be a cure for insanity.[5] It was also used to bathe in and young leaf fronds were fed to babies.[6] References1. ^{{cite book|title=Growing plants for Hawaiian lei : 85 plants for gardens, conservation, and business|publisher=College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources, University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa|location=Honolulu|isbn=978-1929325139|pages=40–41|year=2002}} 2. ^{{cite web|title=Microlepia strigosa var. strigosa|url=http://nativeplants.hawaii.edu/plant/view/Microlepia_strigosa_strigosa|website=Native Plants Hawaii|accessdate=26 September 2015}} 3. ^{{cite book|last1=Nagata|first1=Kenneth M.|title=How to plant a native Hawaiian garden|date=1992|publisher=Hawaii State Office of Environmental Quality Control|location=Honolulu}} 4. ^{{cite book|last1=McDonald|first1=Marie A.|title=Nā lei makamae = The treasured lei|date=2003|publisher=University of Hawaiʻi Press|location=Honolulu|isbn=978-0824826499|pages=131–132}} 5. ^{{cite book|last1=Kaaiakamanu|first1=D.M.|author2-last=Akana|author2-first=Akaiko|title=Hawaiian herbs of medicinal value : found among the mountains and elsewhere in the Hawaiian Islands, and known to the Hawaiians to possess curative and palliative properties most effective in removing physical ailments|date=1922|publisher=Board of Health of the Territory of Hawaii|location=Honolulu|page=72|url=http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.b5430259;view=1up;seq=79}} 6. ^{{cite book|last1=Kaaiakamanu|first1=D. M.|author2-last=Chun|author2-first=Malcolm Nāea|title=Native Hawaiian medicine. Vol. III|date=1917|publisher=First People's Productions|location=Honolulu|page=83|edition=2003 translation}} External links
16 : Dennstaedtiaceae|Pteridophyta of Asia|Pteridophyta of Oceania|Native ferns of Hawaii|Ferns of India|Flora of China|Flora of Japan|Flora of Nepal|Flora of Sri Lanka|Flora of Thailand|Flora of Vietnam|Flora of Guangxi|Flora of Yunnan|Plants described in 1849|Taxa named by Carl Borivoj Presl|Native Hawaiian culture |
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