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词条 Mike Enoch
释义

  1. Early life

  2. The Right Stuff

     The Daily Shoah 

  3. Doxing incident

  4. Political activities

  5. Social media

  6. See also

  7. References

{{Multiple issues|{{third-party|date=June 2017}}{{unreliable sources|date=June 2017}}
}}{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2018}}

Michael Enoch Isaac Peinovich[1] (born 1977),[2] commonly known by his pseudonym Mike Enoch, is an American Neo-Nazi,[3][4] anti-semitic conspiracy theorist, blogger and podcast host. He founded the alt-right media hub The Right Stuff and podcast The Daily Shoah. Through his work, Peinovich ridicules African Americans and other racial minorities, advocates racial separation and a revival of explicit racial discrimination (of the sort practiced in the Jim Crow South and Nazi Germany), and promotes conspiracy theories such as Holocaust denial and white genocide.

Early life

Peinovich grew up in suburban New Jersey, in an upper-middle class family. His parents divorced at a young age. He is of Serbian and Norwegian descent. After graduating high school, he attended and dropped out of several conventional and vocational higher education institutions.

Peinovich's father has disowned him and asked him to change his surname, in light of his neo-Nazi political activities as "Mike Enoch."[5]

The Right Stuff

{{main|The Right Stuff (blog)}}The Right Stuff is a white nationalist, Neo-Nazi blog founded by Enoch that hosts several podcasts, including The Daily Shoah. The blog is best known for popularizing the use of "echoes", an antisemitic marker which uses triple parentheses around names used to identify Jews and people of the Jewish faith on social media.[6][7][8] It is part of the broader alt-right movement in the United States.[9][10]The Right Stuff was one of the first websites to make use of the term "cuckservative", long before the epithet attracted mainstream attention.[11][12] The Anti-Defamation League notes that The Right Stuff, like other similar organizations including Identity Evropa and Vanguard America, has also coalesced into a network of regional groups to coordinate activities in the real world, such as posting fliers promoting "white heritage" in various cities and universities in the United States.[13]

The Daily Shoah

First broadcast in August 2014 and published weekly (and now three times every week),[14] The Daily Shoah's name is a parody of The Daily Show and uses the Hebrew language word referring to the Holocaust.[15] Enoch originally created the show to be edgy and libertarian, and later began sharing antisemitic conspiracy theories around Episode 19, after reading The Culture of Critique by Kevin B. MacDonald.[16][16]{{primary inline|date=November 2017}}

On the show Enoch, along with co-host Seventh Son and a rotating panel of co-hosts and guests (known as "the Death Panel") has addressed topics such as immigration, white nationalism, race relations, feminism, Zionism, anti-globalization and political correctness.[17]

The podcast is widely credited with creating the triple parentheses meme, also known as (((echo))), an antisemitic symbol that has been used to highlight the names of individuals of Jewish ethnicity.[18][19][20]

{{As of|January 2017}}, The Daily Shoah reportedly had an audience of 100,000 listeners.[22]

Doxing incident

In January 2017, users of the imageboard website 8chan leaked the identities of several of its key contributors, including Peinovich, and revealed that his wife was of Jewish ancestry.[21][22] Other information released included the names of his family members, his job as a software developer, home address on Manhattan's Upper East Side neighborhood, and his hometown of Maplewood, New Jersey.[23] After initially attempting to deny the reports, Peinovich later admitted that the allegations were true.[24] Though Peinovich initially planned to leave the network, he quickly changed his mind and vowed to continue his activities.[25]

In an audio statement released on their podcast, Daily Shoah co-host Seventh Son announced that Peinovich and his wife were separating.[25][26] The revelation was met with mixed but mostly supportive reactions from fellow alt-right leaders, including David Duke,[27] and Richard B. Spencer.[25]

Political activities

After U.S. Congressman Steve King tweeted praise for Netherlands political candidate Geert Wilders's strong stance against further immigration to Europe, Peinovich joined other alt-right voices in approval of King's position, stating "King doubles down. Great job. Take note cucks, this is how you *actually* fight the left."[28]

He had expressed support for Donald Trump during the presidential election and the first months of his term, but disavowed him in April 2017 after Donald Trump ordered missile strikes on the Syrian government. On April 9, Enoch took part in an anti-war protest opposing the 2017 Shayrat missile strike, in which 59 Tomahawk Cruise missiles were launched by the United States against the Shayrat Airbase controlled by the Syrian government of Bashar al-Assad and his forces.[29] The protest, organized by Richard B. Spencer, was counter-protested by anti-fascist activists.[29] On the next episode of The Daily Shoah, Enoch and Spencer railed against the perceived attitudes of mainstream conservatives, especially Baby Boomers, and spoke about the growing (and, in their opinions, undue) influence of Ivanka Trump and Senior Adviser Jared Kushner on President Donald Trump,[30][31] as well as neoconservative and pro-Israel influences within the Trump administration.[32] He also commented that the alt-right was now "the only legitimate anti-war movement in the United States," and that the Antifa counter-protesters supported Trump and the military strike by virtue of counter-protesting an anti-war demonstration.[32]

On April 18, 2017, Enoch joined Richard B. Spencer in giving a talk at Auburn University where he expressed that he and the movement were breaking away from the new direction that the Trump administration was taking.[33] While Auburn administration had initially cancelled the planned event, citing safety concerns, Enoch assisted Spencer in filing a lawsuit on First Amendment grounds.[33] United States federal judge William Keith Watkins issued a ruling requiring Auburn to allow Spencer and Enoch to speak.[34]

Social media

In April 2018, he was retweeted by Ann Coulter. After Newsweek reached out to Twitter asking for a comment, his account was suspended.[35]

See also

  • Antisemitism in the United States
  • Criticism of multiculturalism

References

1. ^https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2017/10/16/birth-of-a-white-supremacist
2. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/extremist-files/individual/michael-enoch-peinovich |title=Michael "Enoch" Peinovich | Southern Poverty Law Center |publisher=Splcenter.org |date= |accessdate=July 11, 2018}}
3. ^{{cite web|author=Brian Lisi |url=http://www.nydailynews.com/news/national/neo-nazi-blog-struggles-founder-wife-identified-jewish-article-1.2948308 |title=Neo-Nazi blog struggles after founder's wife is revealed to be Jewish |publisher=NY Daily News |date=January 17, 2017 |accessdate=July 11, 2018}}
4. ^{{cite web|last=Friedman |first=Dan |url=https://forward.com/fast-forward/360054/does-neo-nazi-media-kingpin-live-on-upper-east-side-with-a-jewish-wife/ |title=Neo-Nazi Rivals Claim Their Media Kingpin Lives on Upper East Side With His Jewish Wife – The Forward |publisher=Forward.com |date=January 15, 2017 |accessdate=July 11, 2018}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2017/10/16/birth-of-a-white-supremacist |title=Birth of a White Supremacist |publisher=The New Yorker |date= |accessdate=July 11, 2018}}
6. ^{{cite web|author= |url=https://mic.com/articles/144228/echoes-exposed-the-secret-symbol-neo-nazis-use-to-target-jews-online#.7LAtTw8df |title=(((Echoes))), Exposed: The Secret Symbol Neo-Nazis Use to Target Jews Online |website=Mic.com |date=June 1, 2016 |accessdate=September 25, 2016}}
7. ^{{cite web|author=Joshua Eaton |url=http://www.teenvogue.com/story/neo-nazi-groups-target-jewish-people-social-media-echoes-symbol |title=Secret Neo-Nazi Message on Social Media: (((Echoes))) - Anti-Semitism |publisher=Teen Vogue |date=June 6, 2016 |accessdate=September 25, 2016}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.smh.com.au/technology/web-culture/antisemitic-chrome-extension-highlighted-jews-for-attack-online-20160606-gpd1i7.html|title=Anti-Zionist Chrome extension highlighted Jews for attack online|last=|first=|date=|website=|work=The Sydney Morning Herald |access-date=September 25, 2016}}
9. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/founder-neo-nazi-blog-quits-after-he-was-revealed-have-jewish-wife-1601480|title=Founder of Neo-Nazi blog quits after he was revealed to have Jewish wife|last=Palmer|first=Ewan|date=January 17, 2017|newspaper=International Business Times UK|access-date=January 18, 2017}}
10. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2017/01/16/politics/white-nationalists-trump-losing-faith/index.html|title=How white nationalists are losing faith in Trump|last=CNN|first=Sara Ganim and Chris Welch|website=CNN|access-date=January 18, 2017}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.splcenter.org/hatewatch/2015/08/07/getting-cucky-brief-primer-radical-right%E2%80%99s-newest-%E2%80%98cuckservative%E2%80%99-meme |title=Getting Cucky: A Brief Primer On The Radical Right's Newest 'Cuckservative' Meme | Southern Poverty Law Center |website=Splcenter.org |date=August 7, 2015 |accessdate=September 25, 2016}}
12. ^{{cite news|last1=Weigel|first1=David|title='Cuckservative' — the conservative insult of the month, explained|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2015/07/29/cuckservative-the-conservative-insult-of-the-month-explained/|accessdate=June 10, 2016|work=The Washington Post|date=July 29, 2015}}
13. ^{{cite web | title = Alt Right Moving From Online to Real-World Activity | author = | work = Anti-Defamation League | date = February 13, 2017 | accessdate = May 1, 2017 | url = https://www.adl.org/blog/alt-right-moving-from-online-to-real-world-activity | quote = During the fall of 2016 up until the present, people associated with alt right groups such as Identity Evropa, American Vanguard and The Right Stuff (TRS) have been posting fliers that promote "white heritage" at campuses around the country. TRS is a website but some of its followers have cohered into something like a real-world group.}}
14. ^{{Cite episode|title=The Daily Shoah! Episode 1|url=https://radio.therightstuff.biz/2014/08/03/the-daily-shoah-episode-1/|access-date=August 28, 2016|series=The Daily Shoah|first=|last=Seventh Son|network=The Right Stuff Radio|station=|date=August 3, 2014|season=|series-no=|number=|minutes=|time=|transcript=|transcript-url=|quote=|language=English|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160919150612/https://radio.therightstuff.biz/2014/08/03/the-daily-shoah-episode-1/|archivedate=September 19, 2016}}
15. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/06/11/arts/for-the-alt-right-the-message-is-in-the-punctuation.html?_r=0|title=For the Alt-Right, the Message Is in the Punctuation|work=The New York Times}}
16. ^{{cite web | title = Rebel Shoah 20170118 Fashy Struggle Session | author = Musonius Rufus | work = SoundCloud | date = January 18, 2017 | accessdate = May 1, 2017 | url = https://soundcloud.com/musonius-rufus/rebel-shoah-20170118-fashy-struggle-session | quote = }}
17. ^{{cite web |url=http://therightstuff.biz/about-us/ |title=About Us |author= |date= |website= |publisher=The Right Stuff |access-date=August 28, 2016 |quote= |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160830061426/http://therightstuff.biz/about-us/ |archivedate=August 30, 2016 }}
18. ^{{cite news |last1=Fleishman |first1=Cooper |last2=Smith |first2=Anthony |date=June 1, 2016 |title=(((Echoes))), Exposed: The Secret Symbol Neo-Nazis Use to Target Jews Online |url=https://mic.com/articles/144228/echoes-exposed-the-secret-symbol-neo-nazis-use-to-target-jews-online |newspaper=Mic.com |location= |access-date=August 28, 2016 }}
19. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.adl.org/combating-hate/hate-on-display/c/echo.html |title=Echo |author=Anti-Defamation League |date= |website= |publisher=Anti-Defamation League |access-date=August 28, 2016 |quote=}}
20. ^{{cite news |last1=Fleishman |first1=Cooper |last2=Smith |first2=Anthony |date=June 6, 2016 |title=The Neo-Nazi (((Echoes))) Symbol Is Officially Hate Speech |url=https://mic.com/articles/145459/the-neo-nazi-echoes-symbol-is-officially-hate-speech |newspaper=Mic.com |location= |access-date=August 28, 2016 }}
21. ^{{cite web|last=Sheffield|first=Matthew|title=The alt-right eats its own: Neo-Nazi podcaster "Mike Enoch" quits after doxxers reveal his wife is Jewish|url=http://www.salon.com/2017/01/16/cat-fight-on-the-alt-right-neo-nazi-podcaster-mike-enoch-quits-after-doxxers-reveal-his-wife-is-jewish/|website=Salon}}
22. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.timesofisrael.com/white-supremacist-outed-for-having-jewish-wife/|title=White supremacist outed for having Jewish wife|newspaper=The Times of Israel|language=en-US|access-date=January 18, 2017}}
23. ^{{cite web | title = Racist Rivals Claim Neo-Nazi Media Kingpin Lives on Upper East Side With His Jewish Wife | author = Dan Friedman | work = The Forward | date = January 15, 2017 | accessdate = May 1, 2017 | url = http://forward.com/fast-forward/360054/does-neo-nazi-media-kingpin-live-on-upper-east-side-with-a-jewish-wife/ | language = | quote = }}
24. ^1 {{Cite news|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/founder-neo-nazi-blog-quits-after-he-was-revealed-have-jewish-wife-1601480|title=Founder of Neo-Nazi blog quits after he was revealed to have Jewish wife|last=Palmer|first=Ewan|date=January 17, 2017|newspaper=International Business Times UK|access-date=January 18, 2017}}
25. ^1 2 {{cite web|title = Disgraced Neo-Nazi pundit "Mike Enoch" vows to expand racist podcast network, despite alt-right doxxing war| last = Sheffield | first = Matthew| work = Salon| date = | accessdate = May 1, 2017| url = http://www.salon.com/2017/01/19/disgraced-neo-nazi-pundit-mike-enoch-vows-to-expand-racist-podcast-network-despite-alt-right-doxxing-war/| language = English}}
26. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://therightstuff.biz/2017/01/17/the-sorta-shoah-122/ |title=The Sorta Shoah |author=Seventh Son |date=January 17, 2017 |website=The Right Stuff |access-date=January 17, 2017 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170118044612/http://therightstuff.biz/2017/01/17/the-sorta-shoah-122/ |archivedate=January 18, 2017 }}
27. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/news/national/neo-nazi-blog-struggles-founder-wife-identified-jewish-article-1.2948308|title=Neo-Nazi blog struggles after founder's wife identified as Jewish|newspaper=NY Daily News|access-date=January 18, 2017}}
28. ^{{cite web | title = White Supremacists Praise Rep. Steve King's Racist Tweet | author = | work = Anti-Defamation League | date = March 15, 2017 | accessdate = May 1, 2017 | url = https://www.adl.org/blog/white-supremacists-praise-rep-steve-kings-racist-tweet | quote = }}
29. ^1 {{cite web | title = Antifa Protest Alt-Right For Protesting Trump's Syrian Intervention | last = Wallace | first = Hunter | work = AltRight.com | date = April 9, 2017 | accessdate = May 1, 2017 | url = https://altright.com/2017/04/09/antifa-protest-alt-right-for-protesting-trumps-syrian-intervention/ | quote = }}
30. ^{{cite news | title = Jared Kushner and Ivanka Trump: Pillars of Family-Driven West Wing | last = Baker | first = Peter | last2 = Thrush | first2 = Glenn | last3 = Haberman | first3 = Maggie | work = nytimes.com | date = April 15, 2017 | accessdate = May 1, 2017 | url = https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/15/us/politics/jared-kushner-ivanka-trump-white-house.html | quote = }}
31. ^{{cite web | title = Kushner's privileged status stokes resentment in White House | last = Dawsey | first = Josh | last2 = Vogel | first2 = Kenneth P. | last3 = Isenstadt | first3 = Alex | work = POLITICO | date = April 1, 2017 | accessdate = May 1, 2017 | url = http://www.politico.com/story/2017/04/jared-kushner-white-house-influence-236758 | language = | quote = }}
32. ^1 {{cite web | title = THE DAILY SHOAH #146: Soldiers of Foreskin | author = Seventh Son | work = radio.therightstuff.biz | date = April 11, 2017 | accessdate = May 1, 2017 | url = https://radio.therightstuff.biz/2017/04/11/the-daily-shoah-146-soldiers-of-foreskin/ | quote = | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20170719213141/https://radio.therightstuff.biz/2017/04/11/the-daily-shoah-146-soldiers-of-foreskin/ | archivedate = July 19, 2017 | df = mdy-all }}
33. ^1 {{cite web | title = The Alt-Right and Donald Trump Get a Divorce | author = | work = New Republic | date = April 26, 2017 | accessdate = May 1, 2017 | url = https://newrepublic.com/article/142276/alt-right-donald-trump-get-divorce | quote = }}
34. ^{{cite web | title = Federal judge stops Auburn from canceling white nationalist Richard Spencer speech. Protests and a scuffle greet him. | author = Travis M. Andrews | work = Washington Post | date = April 19, 2017 | accessdate = May 1, 2017 | url = https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2017/04/19/federal-judge-stops-auburn-from-canceling-white-nationalists-speech-violence-erupts/ | quote = On Tuesday, U.S. District Judge W. Keith Watkins in Montgomery, Ala., Tuesday barred Auburn from blocking Spencer, stating there was no evidence that he advocates violence. "Discrimination on the basis of message content cannot be tolerated under the First Amendment," he wrote in the ruling. }}
35. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.newsweek.com/ann-coulter-trump-white-nationalist-887699 |newspaper=Newsweek |title=Ann Coulter retweets White Nationalist Charlotesville Leader who attacked Trump with Syria Conspiracy Theory |author=Michael Edison Hayden |date=April 16, 2018}}
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