| 词条 | Mikhail Darski |
| 释义 |
| name = Mikhail Darski | image = Mikhail Darski.jpg | imagesize = 180px | caption = | birthname = Mikhail Yegorovich Psaryan Михаил Егорович Псарьян | birth_date = {{Birth date|1865|9|1|df=y}} | birth_place = Tiflis, Georgia, Russian Empire | death_date = {{Death date and age|1930|5|3|1865|9|1|df=y}} | death_place = Leningrad, Soviet Union | occupation = Stage actor, theatre director | years_active = | spouse = | website = | awards = }}Mikhail Yegorovich Darski ({{lang-ru|Михаил Егорович Дарский}}, born Psaryan, Russified as either Psarov or Shavrov; 1 September 1865 - 3 May 1930) was a Tiflis-born Russian actor, theatre director and reader in drama.[1][2] A Saint Petersburg University alumnus, he started acting as an amateur in 1882 and in 1884 became a professional, working first in the Russian capital's summer theatres and cliubs, then in Vitebsk, Minsk, Zhitomir, Vilno.[1] In 1898 Darski joined the Moscow Art Theatre where his performance as Shylock in Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice cause huge scandal.[3] Stanislavsky, while praising the actor's fiery temperament and 'wondrous voice' was less happy with what he saw as 'provincial routine' in his manner of presenting the character and insisted that Darski should emphacise Shylock's ethnicity.[4] This strategy badly backfired. Darski's grotesque portrayal of Shylock prompted accusations in the press of anti-Semitism, and the production was cancelled after ten performances.[5][6] Darski's other premiere roles in MAT were Prince Andrey Shuyski in Tsar Fyodor Ioannovich by A.K. Tolstoy and Haemon in Antigone by Sophocles.[3] Mikhail Darski left MAT in 1899 and, after more work in the province, in 1902 joined the Alexandrinsky Theatre with which he stayed until 1924. Here he produced The Seagull by Anton Chekhov and played, among others, the roles of Hamlet, Shylock and Boris Godunov (The Death of Ivan the Terrible by A.K. Tolstoy). Since 1905 Darski was also a reader in drama. In 1930 he was honoured with the title the Meritorious Artist of RSFSR.[1] References1. ^1 2 Darski's biography at the Soviet Theatre Encyclopedia {{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Darski}}2. ^The profile at kino-teatr.ru 3. ^1 Михаил Егорович Дарский at the Moscow Art Theatre site 4. ^Станиславский. Статьи, речи, беседы, письма, M., 1953,. стр. 104. 5. ^Worrall, Nick. 1996. The Moscow Art Theatre. Theatre Production Studies ser. London and NY: Routledge. P. 104. 6. ^Benedetti, Jean, ed. and trans. 1991. The Moscow Art Theatre Letters. London: Routledge. P. 84 8 : Russian male stage actors|Russian drama teachers|Moscow Art Theater|Imperial Russian male actors|Soviet theatre directors|People from Tbilisi|1865 births|1930 deaths |
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