| 词条 | Beppu | |||
| 释义 |
|name= Beppu |JapaneseName= {{nobold|{{lang|ja|別府市}}}} |settlement_type= City |image_flag= Flag of Beppu, Oita.svg |image_symbol= Symbol of Beppu Oita.svg |image_map= Beppu in Oita Prefecture Ja.svg |region= Kyushu |prefecture= Ōita Prefecture |district= |image_skyline= Beppu montage.JPG |image_caption= Top upper left: Downtown Kitahama hot spring area, Top middle: View of Beppu from Jyumonji Hill, Top lower left: Tsurumi Volcano, Top right: Beppu Tower, Bottom left: Main street near Beppu Station, Bottom right: Sunrise in Beppu Bay |area_km2= 125.13 |population_as_of= March 31, 2017 |population= 122,643 |density_km2= auto |coordinates = {{coord|33|16|46.3|N|131|30|0.1|E|region:JP|display=inline,title}} |tree= Sweet Osmanthus and Camphor Laurel |flower= Ōmurasaki (Rhododendron x pulchrum) |bird= |mayor= Yasuhiro Nagano |city_hall_postal_code= 874-8511 |city_hall_address= 1-15 Kaminoguchi-chō, Beppu-shi, Ōita-ken |website= {{URL|www.city.beppu.oita.jp}} }}{{nihongo|Beppu|別府市|Beppu-shi}} is a city in Ōita Prefecture on the island of Kyushu, Japan, at the west end of Beppu Bay. As of March 31, 2017, the city had a population of 122,643[1] and a population density of {{convert|980|/km2|abbr=on}}. The total area is {{convert|125.13|km²|2|abbr=on}}. Beppu is famous for its hot springs. Hot springs{{See also|Beppu Onsen}}Beppu is situated between the sea and the mountains. The city was founded on April 1, 1924, and is famous for its onsen (hot springs). It has eight major geothermal hot spots, sometimes referred to as the "eight hells of Beppu".[2] Six of these are located in the Kannawa district, and two in the more remote{{clarify|date=November 2015}} Shibaseki district. Beppu is also divided into eight major hot spring areas known as {{nihongo||別府八湯|Beppu Hattō}}. Beppu Hattō hot spring areas{{prose|date=June 2015}}
In addition, Oniyama Jigoku, known as "monster mountain hell" for the large numbers of crocodiles bred and kept on the grounds surrounding this hot spring, is nearby.[3] Visitor attractionsBeppu is part of the course of the annual Beppu-Ōita Marathon, which traces a path between Beppu and its neighbouring city of Ōita. The competition has been held every year since 1952 and is classed as an IAAF Silver Label road race.[4] Shidaka Lake is located {{convert|600|m|0|abbr=off}} above sea level.[5] Otobaru Waterfall is a local natural attraction, located in the mountain area of Beppu city, 20 minutes' walk from Wonder Rakutenchi, a traditional amusement park.[6] Takasakiyama Monkey Park is located 10 minutes from the centre of Beppu by bus. The park is home to more than 1500 Japanese macaques. [7] Kijima Kogen is a resort which includes an 18-hole golf course and hotel alongside an amusement park. It is located on a plateau en route to Yufuin.[8] Beppu has not only usual hot springs but some sand and foot baths as well. One famous spot is "Beppu Kaihin Sunayu, Ashiyu", (”Beppu marine beach sand bath and foot bath"). It is 15 minutes by bus from Beppu station, on Route 10.[9] {{nihongo|Beppu Park|別府公園}} is located in the center of the city, a 15-minute walk from Beppu Station.[10] Beppu Fireworks Festival, held in late July, is one of the biggest fireworks displays in Oita. Five thousand fireworks are set off from boats floating on Beppu Bay.[11] Beppu Contemporary Art Festival "Mixed Bathing World" is an art festival held every three years in Beppu.[12]The Beppu Ropeway connects Beppu with Mount Tsurumi. Education
SportsBeppu is home to the Oita Heat Devils basketball team. The team's season was cancelled in 2011 due to the earthquake that struck Japan on March 11.[14] International relationsThe city of Beppu has sister city relationships with the following locations.[15]
Buildings
References1. ^"Statistics: Population". Beppu City Government website {{ja icon}}. Accessed 21 April 2017. 2. ^Hells (Jigoku), Japan-guide.com Retrieved 20 May 2013. 3. ^Beppu Travel: Hells (Jigoku) 4. ^[https://www.arrs.run/HP_BpOMa.htm Beppu-Oita Mainichi Marathon]. ARRS (2009-12-24). Retrieved on 2010-02-08. 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.city.beppu.oita.jp/02kankou/english/01info/03shizen/01sidakako.html |title=Lake Shidaka / Lake Shidaka Campsite｜Nature / View｜Beppu City Tourist Information Website |publisher=City.beppu.oita.jp |date= |accessdate=2012-01-30 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140108021738/http://www.city.beppu.oita.jp/02kankou/english/01info/03shizen/01sidakako.html |archivedate=2014-01-08 |df= }} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.oitatravel.com/beppu/otobaru.html |title=乙原の滝 −大分県旅行.com− |publisher=Oitatravel.com |date= |accessdate=2012-01-30}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.japan-guide.com/e/e4703.html |title=Beppu Travel: Takasakiyama Monkey Park |publisher=Japan-guide.com |date=2009-03-14 |accessdate=2012-01-30}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.kijimakogen.jp/inbound/english/index.html#access |title=Centleisure Kijima Kogen |publisher=Kijimakogen.jp |date= |accessdate=2012-01-30}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://onpara.jp/share/around/QO004/53_index.html |title=別府海浜砂湯・足湯（べっぷかいひんすなゆ・あしゆ）|大分県別府エリアの温泉情報｜九州温泉宿予約｜温泉ぱらだいす 九州 |publisher=Onpara.jp |date= |accessdate=2012-01-30}} 10. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.city.beppu.oita.jp/02kankou/english/01info/03shizen/09beppu-park.html |title=Beppu Park｜Nature / View｜Beppu City Tourist Information Website |publisher=City.beppu.oita.jp |date= |accessdate=2012-01-30 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006081807/http://www.city.beppu.oita.jp/02kankou/english/01info/03shizen/09beppu-park.html |archivedate=2014-10-06 |df= }} 11. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.city.beppu.oita.jp/02kankou/english/02event/02hanabi/01natsuyoi.html |title=Beppu Early Evening Summer Festival｜Fireworks｜Beppu City Tourist Information Website |publisher=City.beppu.oita.jp |date= |accessdate=2012-01-30 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006141210/http://www.city.beppu.oita.jp/02kankou/english/02event/02hanabi/01natsuyoi.html |archivedate=2014-10-06 |df= }} 12. ^混浴温泉世界 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.beppu-u.ac.jp/general/history/ |title=Beppu-U History |publisher= |date= |accessdate=2012-02-01}} 14. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.heatdevils.com/news/index.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091001173818/http://www.heatdevils.com/News/index.html |dead-url=yes |archive-date=2009-10-01 |title=News | The Official Site of the Oita HeatDevils |publisher=Heatdevils.com |date= |accessdate=2012-01-30 }} 15. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.city.beppu.oita.jp/51englishpage/sister/index.html |title="Sister City Introduction" Beppu City Official Web |work= |accessdate=2010-07-17}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thecityofbath.co.uk/twinning-associations |title=Bath's Twinning Associations |accessdate=2013-07-15 |work=The Mayor of Bath |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110517074103/http://www.thecityofbath.co.uk/twinning-associations |archivedate=2011-05-17 |df= }} 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bathnes.gov.uk/BathNES/leisureandculture/tourismandtravel/Twinning/ |title=Town Twinning |accessdate=12 December 2007 |work=Bath and North East Somerset Council | archiveurl =https://web.archive.org/web/20071027142443/http://www.bathnes.gov.uk/BathNES/leisureandculture/tourismandtravel/Twinning/|archivedate = 27 October 2007}} External links{{commons category|Beppu, Oita}}{{wikivoyage|Beppu}}
5 : Beppu, Ōita|Cities in Ōita Prefecture|Holy cities|Populated coastal places in Japan|Port settlements in Japan |
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