| 词条 | Miniature Quran |
| 释义 |
}}{{Double image|right|Persian Shiite mini antique Quran.jpg|125|Persian Shiite mini antique Quran 2.jpg|125|Antique Shiite Farsi mini Quran in 2x1.5x1cm dimensions and a few thicker paper as wrapper. In its last 2 pages, in Farsi language, is written about 2 different Quran reading types between Basrians and Kufians. Ali, Hassan and Hussain painted on the wrapper. Too old with fragile papers foxed partly.}}{{Double image|right|Egyptian Sunni mini antique Quran 1.jpg|125|Egyptian Sunni mini antique Quran 2.jpg|125|Sunni printed Egyptian mini Quran with a gilded leather wrapper. More than 100 years old based on the date of introduction page.}} Thumbnail Quran ({{lang-fa|قرآن بندانگشتی}}) or Miniature Quran are tiny-written Qurans having 2 types: Modern and Antique. Newer versions are produced in China, United Arab Emirates and Iran. But the antique versions can have almost 2 cm length, 1.5 cm width and 1 cm thickness. Some of them in hexagon or octagon shapes and with a metal box and a gilded leather wrapper.[1] Too old versions have fragile papers may be Foxed in contact with air. Some of the Sunni versions are from the Ottoman Empire era in Turkey and in Egypt probably Khedivate of Egypt and of course the vast production in England during WWI.[2] Also Persian Shiite versions partly with Farsi texts. National Library of Scotland says the producing of the traditional manuscripts of mini Qurans is an old rite but the printing ones such as Egyptian is relating to emerging Photolithography in the 19th century. This library estimates the Istanbul and Delhi printing versions to 1892 and 1899, but the vast spreading of mini books is owed to David Bryce.[2] All printed versions had a metal box and a tiny magnifier giving to the Muslim soldiers fighting for Britain during the World War I.[2] In a lasting work by Thomas Edward Lawrence he says : "Auda told me later in strict confidence that he had bought a miniature Qur'an for one hundred and twenty pounds, thirteen years before, and had not since been wounded … The book was one of the little Glasgow reproductions, costing eighteen pence in England, but the Arabs were too afraid of Auda's deadliness to laugh at his superstition … or to explain to him his bad bargain."[2][3]The pages of these books has an empty margin sometimes with east-art drawings and magnifier is needed to read the texts. Some of Iranian soldiers had them during in the Iran–Iraq War. In 2012 Press TV (IRIB) introduced an antique instance in Ukraine [4][5] and some other cases in Iran, IRIB Hamedan in 2011 introduced another.[6][7] Some of them have been sold on eBay too.[8] In 2012 The Hindu newspaper quoting from Salar Jung Museum talked about an oldest version mini Quran (partly verses) in 3x2cm dimensions with 31 leafs of Parchment in Kufic handwriting belongs to the 9th century.[9] See also
References1. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.omanisilver.com/contents/en-us/d82.html |title=1872 Miniature holy Koran published in 1872 and "found" in the ruins of the Palace in Zanzibar after the British bombardment in 1896}} 2. ^1 2 3 {{Cite web |url=http://www.nls.uk/exhibitions/treasures/miniature-books/quran |title=A miniature Qur'an |publisher=National Library of Scotland |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160228204227/http://www.nls.uk/exhibitions/treasures/miniature-books/quran |archive-date=28 Feb 2016}} 3. ^{{Cite book |title=Seven Pillars of Wisdom |volume=book 4 |chapter=chapter 57 |authors=T. E. Lawrence}} 4. ^{{Cite web |url=http://edition.presstv.ir/detail/236033.html |title=Ukrainian collector owns antique mini Qur'an |publisher=Press TV |publication-date=April 2012}} 5. ^{{Cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6bvisL01cv8 |title=Ukrainian collector owns antique mini Qur'an |website=YouTube |publisher=Press TV}} 6. ^{{Cite web |url=http://hamedan.irib.ir/web/all4/43-1390-07-02-02-03-45/901-ghoran|title=قران بند انگشتی|publisher=Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting Hamedan channel|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131002083315/http://hamedan.irib.ir/web/all4/43-1390-07-02-02-03-45/901-ghoran|archive-date=2 Oct 2013|date=Oct 2011|quote=Note:The Parthian mentioned there is not true}} 7. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.negahmedia.ir/media/show_video/1310 |title=قرآن برندانگشتی |website=negahmedia |publisher=IRIB Hamedan |publication-date=Oct 2011}} 8. ^http://www.ebay.ie/itm/1960s-RARE-HANS-STEINBRENER-MINIATURE-KORAN-QURAN-CORAN-ANTIQUE-ISLAMIC-BOOK-/191772475541?hash=item2ca687c095:g:flgAAOSw3xJVX4pT 9. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Hyderabad/plans-for-an-islamic-art-gallery-in-salarjung-museum/article2766665.ece |title=Plans for an Islamic art gallery in Salarjung Museum |work=The Hindu |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131128125124/http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Hyderabad/plans-for-an-islamic-art-gallery-in-salarjung-museum/article2766665.ece |archive-date=28 Nov 2013}} 5 : Antiques|Quran|Islamic texts|Religious texts|Quranic manuscripts |
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