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词条 Miriam Argüello
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  1. References

{{short description|Nicaraguan politician}}Miriam Argüello Morales (February 22, 1927 – February 7, 2019)[1] was a politician from Nicaragua. A lawyer by training,[1] she was the first woman to become president of the National Assembly of Nicaragua,[2] where she served as a deputy for 22 years.[1] She was elected Assembly president in 1990,[3] defeating Alfredo César Aguirre though he had the support of Nicaraguan President Violeta Chamorro. However, César prevailed the following year, replacing Argüello in 1991.[4]

In 1996, Argüello ran for President of Nicaragua as a member of the Popular Conservative Alliance (APC).[7] Though in the previous term, both the Presidency and Vice-Presidency had been held by women--Chamorro and Julia Mena Rivera, respectively--few other women served in the Chamorro administration and in 1996 Argüello was the lone woman among 23 presidential candidates.[5]

In 2007, Argüello allied with the Sandinista National Liberation Front (FSLN), but broke again with the ruling party in 2012 over the re-election of FSLN leader Daniel Ortega as President, saying the Supreme Court's ruling allowing Ortega a third term violated the Nicaraguan Constitution as well as legal precedent barring anyone from serving three terms as President or serving for two consecutive terms.[1]

References

1. ^{{cite news |last1=Álvarez |first1=Leonor |title=Muere Miriam Argüello, expresidenta de la Asamblea Nacional de Nicaragua |url=https://www.laprensa.com.ni/2019/02/08/politica/2522332-muere-miriam-arguello-expresidenta-de-la-asamblea-nacional-de-nicaragua |accessdate=8 February 2019 |work=La Prensa |date=8 February 2019 |language=es-ES}}
2. ^{{cite news |title=Fallece la Dra. Miriam Argüello |url=http://www.radionicaragua.com.ni/2019/02/07/fallece-la-dra-miriam-arguello/ |accessdate=8 February 2019 |work=Radio Nicaragua |date=7 February 2019 |language=es-ES}}
3. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tEJACwAAQBAJ&lpg=PT103&ots=IadGQcTJ7_&dq=miriam%20arguello%20nicaragua&pg=PT103#v=onepage&q=miriam%20arguello%20nicaragua&f=false|title=The Dictionary of Contemporary Politics of Central America and the Caribbean|last=Gunson|first=Phil|last2=Chamberlain|first2=Greg|last3=Thompson|first3=Andrew|date=2015-12-22|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781317270539|language=en}}
4. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2eZxwYCYSrYC&pg=PA131&lpg=PA131&dq=miriam+arguello+nicaragua&source=bl&ots=EeHEzzfV8a&sig=ACfU3U0MUSrHsqq_LxOIvXXq03MzUzQpQA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwix7fiG26vgAhVwn-AKHWttDP04ChDoATAGegQICBAB#v=onepage&q=miriam%20arguello%20nicaragua&f=false|title=The History of Nicaragua|last=Staten|first=Clifford L.|date=2010|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=9780313360374|language=en}}
5. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=m_Smt402NOwC&lpg=PA116&ots=0muVZk9pJ4&dq=miriam%20arguello%20nicaragua&pg=PA116#v=onepage&q=miriam%20arguello%20nicaragua&f=false|title=Women and the State in Post-Sandinista Nicaragua|last=Metoyer|first=Cynthia Chavez|date=2000|publisher=Lynne Rienner Publishers|isbn=9781555877514|language=en}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Arguello, Miriam}}{{Nicaragua-politician-stub}}

7 : 1927 births|2019 deaths|Nicaraguan politicians|Nicaraguan women in politics|Members of the National Assembly (Nicaragua)|Presidents of the National Assembly (Nicaragua)|Sandinista National Liberation Front politicians

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