| 词条 | Mithuna (month) |
| 释义 |
In Vedic texts, the Mithuna month is called Shukra (IAST: Śukra), but in these ancient texts it has no zodiacal associations.[2] The solar month of Mithuna overlaps with its lunar month Ashadha, in Hindu lunisolar calendars.[3][6] The Mithuna marks the start of the monsoon season on the Indian subcontinent, and is preceded by the solar month of Vrsabha, and followed by the solar month of Karkaṭa.[1] The Mithuna month is called Ani in the Tamil Hindu calendar.[4] The ancient and medieval era Sanskrit texts of India vary in their calculations about the duration of Mithuna, just like they do with other months. For example, the Surya Siddhanta calculates the duration of Mithuna to be 31 days, 15 hours, 28 minutes and 24 seconds.[6] In contrast, the Arya Siddhanta calculates the duration of the Mithuna month to be 31 days, 14 hours, 34 minutes and 24 seconds.[5] Mithuna is also an astrological sign in Indian horoscope systems, corresponding to Gemini (astrology).[6] References1. ^1 {{cite book|author1=Robert Sewell|author2=Śaṅkara Bālakr̥shṇa Dīkshita|title=The Indian Calendar |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Q8MiAQAAMAAJ |year=1896|publisher=S. Sonnenschein & Company|pages=5–11, 23–29}} {{Hindu calendar}}{{Nepali calendar}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Mithuna}}{{Hinduism-stub}}2. ^{{cite book|author1=Nachum Dershowitz|author2=Edward M. Reingold|title=Calendrical Calculations|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=DPbx0-qgXu0C|year= 2008|publisher= Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-88540-9|pages=123–128}} 3. ^{{cite book|author=Christopher John Fuller|title=The Camphor Flame: Popular Hinduism and Society in India|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=To6XSeBUW3oC|year=2004|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=978-0-69112-04-85|pages=291–293}} 4. ^1 2 {{cite book|author=James G. Lochtefeld|title=The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism: N-Z (Vol 1 & 2) |year= 2002|publisher =The Rosen Publishing Group|isbn= 978-0-8239-3179-8|page=40}} 5. ^1 2 {{cite book|author1=Robert Sewell|author2=Śaṅkara Bālakr̥shṇa Dīkshita|title=The Indian Calendar |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Q8MiAQAAMAAJ |year=1896|publisher=S. Sonnenschein & Company|pages=10–11}} 6. ^{{cite book|author=Bangalore V. Raman|title=Studies in Jaimini Astrology|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gW2DIFHrxfgC |year=2003|publisher=Motilal Banarsidass|isbn=978-81-208-1397-7|pages=10–19}} 1 : Hindu solar months |
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