“Modern French shield”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Modern French shield

释义

Notes
Bibliography

The shield samnitic, also called Modern French shield, appears in the 16th c. is a shield of rectangular shape whose lower corners are rounded as arcs of a circle with a radius of half module. According to some authors it is normally 8 modules high and 7 wide, as the tournament shield, while others report a height of 9 modules and width of 7. The center of the lower side is provided with a tip formed by two arcs of a circle of radius also of the middle module. This shield is also frequently used in heraldry Spanish along with the Spanish shield: some authors, such as the Marquis of Avilés, reported the proportion of a height of 6 modules to 5 modules wide for standard Spanish. The Samnite shield has also been adopted as the official support civic heraldry and Italian military and in this case its official size is 9 × 7.^[1]

Notes

1. ^{{cite web|title=Technical characteristics of the heraldic emblems - Office Honours and heraldry|url=http://www.governo.it/Presidenza/onorificenze_araldica/araldica/caratteristiche_tecniche.html|accessdate=September 29, 2009|publisher=governo.it}}

Bibliography

Lorenzo Caratti di Valfrei, Araldica, Milano, Arnoldo Mondadori, 2003, {{ISBN|978-88-04-41105-5}}.
Giacomo Bascapè, Marcello Del Piazzo, Insegni e simboli. Araldica pubblica e privata medievale e moderna, Roma, Ministero per i beni e le attività culturali, 2009, {{ISBN|88-7125-159-8}}.

1 : Heraldry

随便看

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。