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词条 Berenice
释义

  1. Ancient world

     Ptolemaic and Seleucid queens and royal daughters in Cyrenaica and Egypt  Judean princesses  Saints  Others 

  2. Modern era

  3. References

  4. Sources

{{About|the feminine name|other uses}}

Berenice ({{lang-grc|Βερενίκη}}, Bereníkē) is the Ancient Macedonian form of the Attic Greek name Φερενίκη (Pherenikē), which meant "bearer of victory" {{etymology|grc|φέρω (pherō)|to bear||νίκη (nikē)|victory}}.[1] Berenika, priestess of Demeter in Lete ca. 350 BC, is the oldest epigraphical evidence.[2][3] The name also has the form Bernice. An additional Latin form of the same name is Veronica.

Many historical figures bear the name Berenice:

Ancient world

Ptolemaic and Seleucid queens and royal daughters in Cyrenaica and Egypt

  • Berenice I of Egypt (c. 340 BC – between 279 and 268 BC), mother of Magas of Cyrene and wife of Ptolemy I of Egypt
  • Berenice II of Egypt (267 or 266 BC – 221 BC), daughter of Magas of Cyrene, wife of Ptolemy III of Egypt and traditional namesake of the constellation Coma Berenices
  • Berenice III of Egypt (120–80 BC), daughter of Ptolemy IX of Egypt; she first married Ptolemy X of Egypt, and later Ptolemy XI of Egypt
  • Berenice IV of Egypt (77–55 BC), daughter of Ptolemy XII of Egypt and elder sister of Cleopatra VII

  • Berenice (Seleucid queen) (died 246 BC), daughter of Ptolemy II of Egypt and wife of Seleucid monarch Antiochus II Theos
  • Berenice (daughter of Ptolemy II of Telmessos) (3rd to 2nd century BC), great-granddaughter of Ptolemy I Epigone

Judean princesses

  • Berenice (daughter of Salome) (1st century BC), daughter of Salome I, a sister of Herod the Great. and mother of Herod Agrippa I
  • Berenice (28–?), a daughter of Herod Agrippa I, wife of Herod of Chalcis till 48, then spent much of her life at the court of her brother Agrippa II
  • Berenice (after 50–?), daughter of another daughter of Herod Agrippa I

Saints

  • Berenice, also known as Saint Veronica, 1st-century saint from Jerusalem
  • Domnina, Berenice, and Prosdoce, 4th-century Christian martyrs in Anatolian Mesopotamia

Others

  • Berenice of Chios (d. 72/71 BC), third wife of Mithridates VI of Pontus

Modern era

  • Berenice Abbott (1898–1991), American photographer
  • Bérénice Bejo (born 1976), French-Argentine actress
  • Berenice Celeyta, Colombian human rights activist
  • Bérénice Marlohe, (born 1979), French actress
  • Maé-Bérénice Méité, French figure skater
  • Bernice Williams, American raunchy blues singer
  • Berenice Sydney (1944–1983), English artist
  • Berenice (play) (1670), a five-act tragedy by the French 17th-century playwright Jean Racine
  • Berenice (opera) (1709), an opera in three acts by George Frideric Handel

References

1. ^Berenike, Liddell and Scottt, "A Greek-English Lexicon", at Perseus
2. ^Lete Epigraphical Database
3. ^Macedonian Institutions Under the Kings [https://books.google.com/books?id=qTRBAAAAMAAJ&q=archineusasai&dq=archineusasai&pgis=1 books.google.com] by Miltiadēs V. Chatzopoulos

Sources

  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20071026231007/http://www.ancientlibrary.com/smith-bio/0491.html Berenice] Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology
  • {{cite EB1911|wstitle=Berenice (princesses)|display=Berenice|volume=3|page=769}}
{{given name|cat1=Italian feminine given names|cat2=English feminine given names}}
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