| 词条 | Adelbert Brownlow-Cust, 3rd Earl Brownlow |
| 释义 |
| honorific-prefix = The Right Honourable | name = The Earl Brownlow | honorific-suffix = {{postnominals|country=GBR|size=100%|GCVO|VD|PC|DL|JP}} | image =Memorial to Adelbert Wellington Brownlow Cust, 3rd Earl Brownlow, in St Peter and St Paul's Church, Belton.jpg | imagesize = | caption =Memorial in St Peter and St Paul's Church, Belton | order1 = Paymaster-General | term_start1 = March 1887 | term_end1 = 1889 | monarch1 = Queen Victoria | primeminister1 = The Marquess of Salisbury | predecessor1 = The Earl Beauchamp | successor1 = The Earl of Jersey | order2 = Under-Secretary of State for War | term_start2 = 1 January 1890 | term_end2 = 11 August 1892 | monarch2 = Queen Victoria | primeminister2 = The Marquess of Salisbury | predecessor2 = The Lord Harris | successor2 = The Lord Sandhurst | birth_date = {{birth-date|19 August 1844|}} | birth_place = Lowndes Street, London | death_date = {{death-date and age|17 March 1921|19 August 1844}} | death_place = Belton, Lincolnshire | nationality = British | party = Conservative | alma_mater = | spouse = Lady Adelaide Chetwynd-Talbot (1844–1917) }} Adelbert Wellington Brownlow-Cust, 3rd Earl Brownlow {{postnominals|country=GBR|GCVO|VD|PC|DL|JP}} (19 August 1844 – 17 March 1921), was a British soldier, courtier and Conservative politician. Background and educationBrownlow was the second son of John Egerton, Viscount Alford, eldest son and heir apparent of John Cust, 1st Earl Brownlow. His mother was Lady Marianne Margaret, daughter of Spencer Compton, 2nd Marquess of Northampton, generally known as Lady Marian Alford. His father had preceased his own father in 1851 when Adelbert was only seven years old and thus the earldom and estates had passed to Adelbert's elder brother. Adelbert was educated at Eton.[1] Political careerIn 1866 Brownlow was elected to the House of Commons for North Shropshire.[1][2] However, he was forced to resign his seat already the following year when he succeeded in the earldom of Brownlow (and viscountcy of Alford) on the death of his older brother, and entered the House of Lords. He held office under Lord Salisbury as Parliamentary Secretary to the Local Government Board from 1885 to 1886, as Paymaster-General from 1887 to 1889 and as Under-Secretary of State for War from 1889 to 1892[1] and was admitted to the Privy Council in 1887.[3] Apart from his political career he was also Lord Lieutenant of Lincolnshire from 1867 to 1921, a Deputy Lieutenant for Hertfordshire and a Justice of the Peace for Shropshire, Hertfordshire,[1] Lincolnshire and Buckinghamshire.[4] Military careerBrownlow served with the Grenadier Guards as lieutenant from 1863 to 1866,[5] and was later commanding officer of the Bedfordshire Volunteer Infantry Brigade between 1889 and 1892,[1] and Home Counties Brigade in 1895.[6] He was Honorary Colonel of the 4th Battalion of the Lincolnshire Regiment from 1868 to 1908,[4] of the 2nd Volunteer Battalion of the Bedfordshire Regiment from 1883 to 1901,[4] and of the Lincolnshire Yeomanry and 4th Volunteer Battalion of the Hertfordshire Regiment from 1901.[4] He was awarded the Volunteer Decoration.[1] CourtierBrownlow was a Volunteer Aide-de-Camp to Queen Victoria, Edward VII and George V.[1] He was appointed a Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order (GCVO) in the 1921 New Year Honours for his services to the Royal Household.[7] FamilyLord Brownlow married Lady Adelaide Chetwynd-Talbot, daughter of Henry Chetwynd-Talbot, 18th Earl of Shrewsbury, in 1868. They had no children. She died in March 1917, aged 73. Lord Brownlow survived her by four years and died in March 1921, aged 75. On his death the Earldom of Brownlow and Viscountcy of Alford became extinct while he was succeeded in his Barony and Baronetcy by his second cousin, Adelbert Cust. Styles of address
References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite web |publisher=The Peerage |title=Adelbert Wellington Brownlow Cust, 3rd Earl Brownlow |url=http://www.thepeerage.com/p1277.htm |accessdate=13 October 2016}} 2. ^{{cite web |publisher=Leigh Rayment |title=House of Commons Constituencies: Shankill to Southampton |url=http://www.leighrayment.com/commons/Scommons3.htm |accessdate=12 October 2016}} 3. ^{{London Gazette |issue=25721 |date=15 July 1887 |page=3827 }} 4. ^1 2 3 {{cite book|title=Kelly's Handbook of the Titled, Landed and Official Classes, 1920|publisher=Kelly's|page=270}} 5. ^{{cite news|title=Death of Earl Brownlow - Former M.P. for North Shropshire|work=Shrewsbury Chronicle|date=25 March 1921|page=8}} 6. ^{{cite book|title=Shropshire, Historical, Descriptive, Biographical - Volume II, Biographical|last=Mate|first=Charles H. (editor)|publisher=Mate|year=1907|page=9}} 7. ^{{London Gazette |issue=32178 |date=1 January 1921 |page=8 |supp=y}} External links
| title=Member of Parliament for North Shropshire | with = John Ormsby-Gore | years=1866–1867 | before=John Ormsby-Gore Hon. Charles Cust | after=John Ormsby-Gore Viscount Newport }}{{s-off}}{{succession box | title = Parliamentary Secretary to the Local Government Board | years = 1885–1886 | before = George W. E. Russell | after = Jesse Collings}}{{succession box | title = Paymaster-General | years = 1887–1889 | before = The Earl Beauchamp | after = The Earl of Jersey}}{{succession box | title = Under-Secretary of State for War | years = 1889–1892 | before = The Lord Harris | after = The Lord Sandhurst}}{{s-hon}}{{succession box | title=Lord Lieutenant of Lincolnshire | before=The Lord Aveland | years=1867–1921 | after=The Earl of Yarborough}}{{s-reg|uk}}{{s-bef | before=John Egerton-Cust}}{{s-ttl | title=Earl Brownlow | years=1867–1921}}{{s-non | reason=Extinct}}{{s-reg|gb}}{{s-bef | before=John Egerton-Cust}}{{s-ttl | title=Baron Brownlow | years=1867–1921}}{{s-aft | after=Adelbert Cust}}{{s-end}}{{Paymaster General}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Brownlow, Adelbert Wellington Brownlow Cust, 3rd Earl}} 13 : 1844 births|1921 deaths|Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies|Deputy Lieutenants of Hertfordshire|Earls in the Peerage of the United Kingdom|Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order|Lord-Lieutenants of Lincolnshire|Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom|United Kingdom Paymasters General|People educated at Eton College|UK MPs 1865–68|Lincolnshire Yeomanry officers|Cust family |
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