| 词条 | Mollivirus |
| 释义 |
| color = violet | name = Mollivirus sibericum | image = | virus_group = i | ordo = Unassigned | familia = Unassigned | genus = Mollivirus | subdivision_ranks = Species | subdivision =
}}Mollivirus sibericum is a giant virus discovered in 2015 by French researchers Chantal Abergel and Jean-Michel Claverie in a 30,000-year-old sample of Siberian permafrost, where the team had previously found the unrelated giant virus Pithovirus sibericum. Mollivirus sibericum is a spherical DNA virus with a diameter of 500–600 nanometers (0.5–0.6 μm).[1][2]Mollivirus sibericum is the fourth ancient virus that scientists have found frozen in permafrost since 2003.[3] DescriptionMollivirus sibericum is an approximately spherical virion 0.6 μm in diameter. It encloses a 651 kb GC-rich genome encoding 523 proteins, of which 64% are ORFs.[1][4] The host's ribosomal proteins are packaged in the virion.[1]See also{{Portal|Viruses}}
References1. ^1 2 {{cite journal|last1=Legendre|first1=Matthieu|last2=Lartigue|first2=Audrey|last3=Bertaux|first3=Lionel|last4=Jeudy| first4=Sandra|last5=Bartoli|first5=Julia|last6=Lescot|first6=Magali|last7=Alempic|first7=Jean-Marie| last8=Ramus|first8=Claire|last9=Bruley|first9=Christophe|last10=Labadie|first10=Karine|last11=Shmakova|first11=Lyubov|last12=Rivkina|first12=Elizaveta|last13=Couté|first13=Yohann|last14=Abergel|first14=Chantal|last15=Claverie|first15=Jean-Michel| title=In-depth study of, a new 30,000-y-old giant virus infecting| journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences| date=8 September 2015| pages= E5327–E5335| doi=10.1073/pnas.1510795112| volume=112| pmid=26351664| pmc=4586845}} {{Baltimore classification}}{{Viruses}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q20940245}}2. ^{{cite news| last1=Christensen|first1=Jen| title=Ancient squirrel's nest leads to discovery of giant virus| url=http://www.cnn.com/2015/09/11/health/ancient-squirrel-leads-to-giant-virus-discovery/| accessdate=13 September 2015| agency=CNN| date=2015-09-11}} 3. ^Feltman, Rachel [https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/speaking-of-science/wp/2015/09/09/an-ancient-giant-virus-was-just-uncovered-in-melting-ice-and-it-wont-be-the-last/ A giant ancient virus was just uncovered in melting ice — and it won’t be the last] Washington Post. December 14, 2015 4. ^Strom, Marcus Prehistoric 'Frankenvirus' Mollivirus sibericum uncovered in Siberian permafrost Sydney Morning Herald. December 14, 2014 2 : Nucleocytoplasmic large DNA viruses|Species described in 2015 |
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