| 词条 | Mongko Region Defence Army |
| 释义 |
| name = Mongko Region Defence Army | native_name = | native_name_lang = | war = the Internal conflict in Myanmar | image = | caption = | active = {{Start date|1995|8|df=y}} – {{End date|2000|11|24|df=y}} | ideology = | leaders = Mong Hsala Li Nimen | clans = | headquarters = Mongko, Mu Se District, Shan State | area = Shan State, China–Myanmar border | strength = | partof = | previous = {{flagicon image|Flag of the Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army.svg}} MNDAA | next = | split = | allies = {{flag|Myanmar}}
| opponents = {{flagicon image|Flag of Myanmar (1974-2010).svg}} SPDC (until 1995) | battles = Internal conflict in Myanmar | website = }} The Mongko Region Defence Army ({{lang-my|မုန်းကိုး ကာကွယ်ရေးတပ်}}; abbreviated MRDA) was an insurgent group based in Mongko, Shan State, Myanmar.[1] The then-ruling military junta in Myanmar, the State Peace and Development Council (SPDC), allegedly encouraged the MRDA to cooperate with narcos on the China–Myanmar border.[2] HistoryIn August 1995, Mong Hsala announced his split with Yang Maoliang and the Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army (MNDAA), and renamed a brigade under his command to the Mongko Region Defence Army (MRDA).[3] Immediately afterwards, the group signed a ceasefire with the government of Myanmar.[4][5] In September 2000, deputy commander Li Nimen mutinied and ousted Mong Hsala from the group, with support from Kokang leader Peng Jiasheng, who had ousted Yang Maoliang from the MNDAA several years prior. After Li Nimen attempted to ambush government soldiers stationed around Mongko, the Tatmadaw launched Operation Black Dragon, capturing, disarming and executing Li Nimen and most of his men. The remaining members of the MRDA were forcibly enlisted into the Myanmar Army and the group was dissolved.[6] References1. ^{{cite book|last1=Heppner|first1=Kevin|title="My Gun was as Tall as Me": Child Soldiers in Burma|date=2002|publisher=Human Rights Watch|isbn=9781564322791|page=158|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=-L6w4UIKge4C|accessdate=10 March 2018|language=en}} {{Insurgent groups in Myanmar}}{{Myanmar-stub}}2. ^{{cite book|last1=South|first1=Mr Ashley|title=Mon Nationalism and Civil War in Burma: The Golden Sheldrake|date=2013|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781136129629|page=267|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=CL5Hrox1bHkC|accessdate=10 March 2018|language=en}} 3. ^{{cite book|last1=Oo|first1=Zaw|last2=Min|first2=Win|title=Assessing Burma's Ceasefire Accords|date=2007|publisher=Institute of Southeast Asian Studies|isbn=9789812304957|page=45|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=_zGWBgAAQBAJ|accessdate=10 March 2018|language=en}} 4. ^{{cite book|last1=Steinberg|first1=David I.|title=Burma: The State of Myanmar|date=2001|publisher=Georgetown University Press|isbn=1589012852|page=195|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=CSTuWZ0BMmMC|accessdate=10 March 2018|language=en}} 5. ^{{cite book|last1=Colletta|first1=Nat J.|last2=Lim|first2=Teck Ghee|last3=Kelles-Viitanen|first3=Anita|title=Social Cohesion and Conflict Prevention in Asia: Managing Diversity Through Development|date=2001|publisher=World Bank Publications|isbn=9780821348741|page=310|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=64Fvi7j42wMC|accessdate=10 March 2018|language=en}} 6. ^{{cite web |title=尹鸿伟：缅甸勐古特区的标本意义 |url=https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/23988820 |website=知乎专栏 |accessdate=16 July 2018 |language=zh}} 2 : Paramilitary organisations based in Myanmar|Rebel groups in Myanmar |
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