| 词条 | Monte Spinarda |
| 释义 |
| name = Monte Spinarda | photo = Monte Spinarda da sud est.png | photo_caption = Monte Spinarda in winter | photo_size = | elevation_m = 1357 | elevation_ref = [1] | prominence_m = 403 | prominence_ref = [2] | range = Ligurian Alps | parent_peak = | listing = | location = Liguria/Piemonte, Italy | map = Alps | map_caption = Location in the Alps | label_position = left | coordinates = {{coord|44|13|39.47|N|08|04|10.52|E|type:mountain_scale:100000|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | coordinates_ref = | easiest_route = from Colle del Quazzo or Calizzano | first_ascent = ancestral }} Monte Spinarda is a {{convert|1357|m|ft|0|adj=on}} mountain of the Ligurian Alps, in Italy. GeographyThe mountain belongs to the Ligurian Alps and is located between the province of Savona (Liguria, south) and the province of Cuneo (Piedmont, north). Monte Spinarda is the tripoint where the Ligurian comune of Calizzano and the Piedmontese ones of Garessio and Priola meet. Is located on the drainage divide between Tanaro and Bormida valleys. In the SOIUSA (International Standardized Mountain Subdivision of the Alps) it belongs to the Ligurian Prealps and, within them, to Monte Carmo group and Dorsale Spinarda-Sotta subgroup (SOIUSA code:I/A-1.I-A.2.b).[3] GeologyThe Anfiboliti di monte Spinarda, an outcrop of amphibolites recordered in the Italian official geologic map[4], was named after the mountain. HistoryThe area surrounding Monte Spinarda was involved by wartime operations linked to the Italian campaigns of Napoleone Bonaparte and in 1799 the Frenche Army occupied its summit. Nearby, in a place called Vignale, during the 19th century mineralogists found some gold in the form of sulphate.[5] Access to the summitThe summit of Monte Spinarda can be easily reached on foot by Colle del Quazzo[6] or, with a longer walk, from Calizzano[7]. During snowy winters the summit can also be accessed with snowshoes. The hike is appreciated not only for the good views on the surrounding mountains, but also for its low risk of avalanches[8]. ConservationMonte Spinarda slopes are mainly covered with beech woods and shrubs. Its Ligurian side belongs to the SIC (Site of Community Importance) called Monte Spinarda - Rio Nero - code IT1323014.[9] Maps
References{{commonscat-inline|Monte Spinarda}}{{Portal|Italy|Mountains}}1. ^Italian official map 1:25.00 of Istituto Geografico Militare (on-line on www.pcn.minambiente.it) {{Mountains of Liguria}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Spinarda monte}}2. ^key col: saddle east of Colle San Bernardo at 954 m 3. ^{{cite book | last = Marazzi | first = Sergio | authorlink = | title = Atlante Orografico delle Alpi. SOIUSA | publisher = Priuli & Verlucca | year = 2005 | language = Italian | doi = | isbn = 978-88-8068-273-8}} 4. ^{{Cite book | language = it | title = Note illustrative della carta geologica d'Italia alla scala 1:100.000 | volume = 92-93 | author = Servizio geologico | publisher = Nuova tecnica grafica | year = 1971 | pp = 5 | url = https://books.google.it/books?id=4582AAAAIAAJ&q=anfiboliti+monte+spinarda&dq=anfiboliti+monte+spinarda&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj5nuLsxbrZAhWD2aQKHXQ7CuMQ6AEILzAB | access-date = 2018-02-22 }} 5. ^{{Cite book | language = it | url = https://books.google.it/books?id=QAVTAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA755&dq=monte+spinarda&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjRscTVwrrZAhWCC-wKHZzJBSMQ6AEINjAC#v=onepage&q=monte%20spinarda&f=false | pp = 755 | title = Dizionario geografico-storico-statistico-commerciale degli stati del Redi Sardegna | first = Goffredo | last = Casalis | publisher = Maspero | year = 1847 | access-date = 2018-02-22 }} 6. ^{{Cite web | language = it | title = Spinarda (Monte) dal Colle Case Quazzo e il Bric Meriano | url = http://www.gulliver.it/itinerario/7493/ | access-date= 2018-02-23 }} 7. ^{{Cite web |url = http://www.gulliver.it/itinerario/9879/ | language = it | title = Spinarda (Monte) Traversata ad anello del Monte Spinarda | access-date = 2018-02-23 }} 8. ^{{Cite web | language = it | title = Spinarda (Monte) da Colle del Quazzo | url = http://www.gulliver.it/itinerario/48135/ | access-date = 2018-02-23 }} 9. ^{{Cite web | title = Monte Spinarda - Rio Nero | language = it | url = http://www.cartografiarl.regione.liguria.it/mapfiles/info/repertoriocartografico/pdf_protected_sites/schede_nat2000/SIC/Site_IT1323014.pdf?_ga=2.1156145.1685496675.1519223383-641912451.1506180165 | publisher = Regione Liguria |access-date =2018-02-21 }} 6 : One-thousanders of Italy|Mountains of Liguria|Mountains of Piedmont|Mountains of the Ligurian Alps|Province of Savona|Province of Cuneo |
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