| 词条 | Monte Tobbio |
| 释义 |
| name = Monte Tobbio | native_name = Monte Tuggiu | native_name_lang = | photo = 100 1200 monte tobbio DA P DAGLIOLA.jpg | photo_caption = Monte Tobbio from Dagliola Pass | translation = | language = | elevation_m = 1092 | elevation_ref = [1] | prominence = 267 | prominence_ref =[1][2] | map = Italy | region = | map_caption = | label_position = left | location = Liguria, Italy | range = Ligurian Apennines | coordinates = {{coord|44|35|19.04|N|8|48|14.94|E|type:mountain_scale:100000|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | coordinates_ref = | topo = | type = | age = | volcanic_arc/belt = | last_eruption = | easiest_route =hike | first_ascent = ancestral }} Monte Tobbio (in Ligurian Monte Tuggiu[3]) is a 1092 metres high mountain of the Apennines, located in the Italian region of Piedmont. GeographyThe mountain stands on the Adriatic side of the drainage divide defined by the Ligurian Apennine. It's the main summit of the ridge which, starting from Monte delle Figne, goes North dividing Gorzente and Lemme valleys. Administratively mount Tobbio belongs to the municipality of Bosio (province of Alessandria, Piedmont).[4] Due to its prominent location Monte Tobbio is very easily recognisable from large areas both of the Ligurian Apennine and Po plain. [5]EnvironmentMonte Tobbio slopes are generally rocky and almost barren due to the poor soil formed by its peridotites bedrock.[7] Since 1979 the mountain belongs to the Capanne di Marcarolo regional natural park.[6] The mountain and its surrounding area are also part of a SIC (Site of Community Importance) called Capanne di Marcarolo (code: IT1180026).[7] HistoryOn the sumit stands a little church dedicated to Our Lady of Caravaggio. It was built in 1892 and rebuilt after severe damages occurred during the world War II.[8] In 1944's spring a group of Italian partisans were surrounded by fascist and nazi troops on mount Tobbio. After a fight some of them managed to break the blockade while some others, after being captured, were transported near the Benedicta Abbey and executed by firing squads on April the 7th 1944.[9] Access to the summitMonte Tobbio can be reached by signposed footpaths departing from Voltaggio[10] or Bosio. It can also be accessed by a longer path from Monte delle Figne, while the shortest way to climb the mountain from an asphalted road starts from the Valico degli Eremiti (Hermites' pass, m.559) and takes around 1.30 hours walk.[11] Climbing Monte Tobbio is one of the most popular hikes of SE Piedmont and province of Genoa and in clean days offers an impressive panorama ranging from the Ligurian Sea to a large stretch of the Italian Alps.[8] Some branches of the Club Alpino Italiano (C.A.I.) organize every year night hikes to the mountain, as for instance the local C.A.I. group of Casale Monferrato.[12] Mountain huts
References1. ^1 Genova Varazze Ovada, carta 1:50.000 n.16, Istituto Geografico Centrale (Torino) 2. ^Key col: saddle near Cascina Carrosina (825 m) 3. ^{{Cite book | title= Atti della Società ligure di storia patria |volume = 30 | url = http://www.storiapatriagenova.it/docs/biblioteca_digitale/ASLi_vs/ASLi_vs_30.pdf | page = 325 | publisher = Società ligure di storia patria | year = 1900 |accessdate = 2016-04-05 }} 4. ^1:25.000 map of Istituto Geografico Militare (IGM), on-line on www.pcn.minambiente.it 5. ^1 {{Cite web | title= Sul monte Tobbio | url = http://www.miapavia.it/articolo.cfm?id=13490 | website = www.miapavia.it | date = 2015-11-17 | publisher = Buon Vento | accessdate = 2016-04-05 | language = Italian }} 6. ^{{Cite web | title= L'Area Protetta - Carta d'identità | url = http://www.parks.it/parco.capanne.marcarolo/par.php | website = www.parks.it |language = Italian |accessdate = 2016-04-05 }} 7. ^{{cite book | author = Settore gestione proprietà regionali forestali e vivaistiche | title = ALLEGATO IV - schede dei siti di interesse comunitario | publisher = Regione Piemonte | series = | year = 2003 | url = http://www.regione.piemonte.it/foreste/images/files/pian_gest/foreste/demanio/benpiancer/allegato4.pdf | accessdate = 2016-04-05 | language = Italian }} 8. ^1 2 {{cite book | last = Salvo | first = Marco | authorlink = |author2=Daniele Canossini | title = Appennino ligure e tosco-emiliano | publisher = Club Alpino Italiano | series = Guida ai monti d'Italia | year = 2003 | language = italian | pages = 86 | doi = | isbn = | url = https://books.google.it/books?id=4FIwXk57NGIC&pg=PA86&dq=%22monte+tobbio%22+chiesetta+caravaggio+cai&hl=it&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjus8Sdm_fLAhXDIQ8KHVBdClcQ6AEIIDAB#v=onepage&q=%22monte%20tobbio%22%20chiesetta%20caravaggio%20cai&f=false | accessdate = 2016-04-05 }} 9. ^{{Cite web | title= Il rastrellamento dell'aprile 1944 | url = http://www.istitutoresistenza-ge.it/Documenti/benedicta.html | website = www.istitutoresistenza-ge.it | publisher = ILSREC - Istituto ligure per la storia della Resistenza e dell’età contemporanea |accessdate = 2016-04-05 | language = Italian }} 10. ^{{Cite web | title= Sentiero Voltaggio - Monte Tobbio | url = http://www.provincia.alessandria.gov.it/sentieri/index.php?whattodo=sentieri&file=singola&id=133 | website = www.provincia.alessandria.gov.it | publisher = Provincia di Alessandria |accessdate = 2016-04-05 | language = Italian }} 11. ^{{Cite web | title= Tobbio m. 1092 Figne m. 1172 | url = http://www.escursioniliguria.it/schede_monti/m_tobbio_figne.htm | website = www.escursioniliguria.it |accessdate = 2016-04-05 | language = Italian }} 12. ^{{Cite web | title= Salita notturna al Monte Tobbio (E) | url = http://www.caisansalvatoremonferrato.com/evento/salita-notturna-al-monte-tobbio-e/ | website = www.caisansalvatoremonferrato.com |accessdate = 2016-04-06 | language = Italian }} 13. ^{{Cite web | title= Rifugio Escursionistico Nido Del Biancone | url = http://www.parks.it/parco.capanne.marcarolo/operatore.php?progressivooperatore=22081 | website = www.parks.it |language = Italian |accessdate = 2016-04-05 }} External links
3 : Mountains of the Apennines|Mountains of Piedmont|One-thousanders of Italy |
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