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词条 Moral Machine
释义

  1. References

  2. External links

Moral Machine is an online platform, developed by Iyad Rahwan's Scalable Cooperation group at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, that generates moral dilemmas and collects information on the decisions that people make between two destructive outcomes.[1][2] The presented scenarios are often variations of the trolley problem, and the information collected would be used for further research regarding the decisions that machine intelligence must make in the future.[3][4][5][6][7][8] For example, as artificial intelligence plays an increasingly significant role in autonomous driving technology, research projects like Moral Machine help to find solutions for challenging life-and-death decisions that will face self-driving vehicles.[9]

Analysis of the data collected through Moral Machine showed broad differences in relative preferences among different countries, and correlations between these preferences and various national metrics [10].

References

1. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.nbcnews.com/tech/innovation/driverless-cars-moral-dilemma-who-lives-who-dies-n708276|title=Driverless cars face a moral dilemma: Who lives and who dies?|newspaper=NBC News|access-date=2017-02-16|language=en}}
2. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.slate.com/blogs/future_tense/2016/08/11/moral_machine_from_mit_poses_self_driving_car_thought_experiments.html|title=Should a Self-Driving Car Kill Two Jaywalkers or One Law-Abiding Citizen?|last=Brogan|first=Jacob|date=2016-08-11|newspaper=Slate|access-date=2017-02-16|language=en-US|issn=1091-2339}}
3. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.media.mit.edu/research/groups/10005/moral-machine|title=Moral Machine {{!}} MIT Media Lab|website=www.media.mit.edu|language=en|access-date=2017-02-16}}
4. ^{{Cite news|url=http://learningenglish.voanews.com/a/mit-moral-machine/3556873.html|title=MIT Seeks 'Moral' to the Story of Self-Driving Cars|newspaper=VOA|access-date=2017-02-16|language=en}}
5. ^{{Cite web|url=http://moralmachine.mit.edu/|title=Moral Machine|website=Moral Machine|access-date=2017-02-16}}
6. ^{{Cite news|url=https://thenextweb.com/cars/2017/01/16/mits-moral-machine-wants-you-to-decide-who-dies-in-self-driving-car-accidents/|title=MIT's 'Moral Machine' wants you to decide who dies in a self-driving car accident|last=Clark|first=Bryan|date=2017-01-16|newspaper=The Next Web|access-date=2017-02-16|language=en-US}}
7. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.popsci.com/mit-game-asks-who-driverless-cars-should-kill|title=MIT Game Asks Who Driverless Cars Should Kill|newspaper=Popular Science|access-date=2017-02-16|language=en}}
8. ^{{Cite web|url=https://techcrunch.com/2016/10/04/did-you-save-the-cat-or-the-kid/|title=Play this killer self-driving car ethics game|last=Constine|first=Josh|website=TechCrunch|access-date=2017-02-16}}
9. ^{{Cite web|url=http://fortune.com/2017/07/22/driverless-cars-autonomous-vehicles-self-driving-uber-google-tesla/|title=What's Taking So Long for Driverless Cars to Go Mainstream?|last=Chopra|first=Ajay|website=Fortune|access-date=2017-08-01}}
10. ^{{cite journal |last1=Awad |first1=Edmond |last2=Dsouza |first2=Sohan |last3=Kim |first3=Richard |last4=Schulz |first4=Jonathan |last5=Henrich |first5=Joseph |last6=Shariff |first6=Azim |last7=Bonnefon |first7=Jean-François |last8=Rahwan |first8=Iyad |title=The Moral Machine experiment |journal=Nature |date=24 October 2018 |volume=563 |issue=7729 |pages=59–64 |doi=10.1038/s41586-018-0637-6 |pmid=30356211 |url=https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-018-0637-6 |accessdate=8 November 2018}}

External links

  • {{official|http://moralmachine.mit.edu}}

7 : Ethics|Dilemmas|Thought experiments in ethics|Artificial intelligence|Unsolved problems in computer science|Massachusetts Institute of Technology|MIT Media Lab

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