| 词条 | Morchella vulgaris |
| 释义 |
| image = Morchella vulgaris on Gwaelod greenhouse, April (22843497238).jpg | image_alt = | image_caption = | status = | status_system = | status_ref = | genus = Morchella | species = vulgaris | authority = (Pers.) Gray (1821) | synonyms = | synonyms_ref = | subdivision_ranks = | subdivision = }}Morchella vulgaris is a widespread fungus of the Morchellaceae family (Ascomycota). It was originally described in 1801 as a form of the common yellow morel (Morchella esculenta) by mycologist Christiaan Hendrik Persoon, but was later recombined as a distinct species by Samuel Gray.[1] Owing to its high morphological plasticity, its taxonomical status had long been in flux, sometimes treated as a variety of, or conspecific to Morchella esculenta,[2][3] while at the same time several forms and varieties of M. vulgaris itself have been described.[4] An extensive phylogenetic and nomenclatural study by Richard and colleagues in 2014, confirmed the status of Morchella vulgaris as a distinct species, and resolved several of its synonymities.[5] This species is characterised by the predominantly grey colours of its cap and "blistered", highly irregular appearance of its ridges and pits. References1. ^Gray SF. (1821). A Natural Arrangement of British Plants, according to their relations to each other Vol. 1. p. 662. 2. ^Breitenbach J, Kränzlin F. (1984). Fungi of Switzerland, Volume 1: Ascomycetes. Verlag Mykologia, Luzern, Switzerland. p. 314. 3. ^Dennis RWG. (1978). Bristish Ascomycètes. Ed. Cramer, Vaduz. p. 585. 4. ^{{cite journal |author=Clowez P. |title=Les morilles. Une nouvelle approche mondiale du genre Morchella |journal=Bulletin de la Société Mycologique de France |year=2012 |volume=126 |issue=3–4 |pages=199–376 (see p. 238) |language=French}} 5. ^{{cite journal| title=True morels (Morchella, Pezizales) of Europe and North America: evolutionary relationships inferred from multilocus data and a unified taxonomy| first= Franck| last=Richard| first2=Jean-Michel| last2=Bellanger| first3=Philippe | last3=Clowez| first4=Regis| last4=Courtecuisse| first5=Karen| last5=Hansen| first6=Kerry| last6=O'Donnell| first7=Mathieu| last7=Sauve| first8=Alexander| last8=Urban| first9=Pierre-Arthur| last9=Moreau| journal=Mycologia| date=30 December 2014| id=14-166| url=http://www.mycologia.org/content/early/2014/12/24/14-166.abstract| type=Preliminary version published online| doi=10.3852/14-166| pmid=25550303| volume=107| pages=359–382}} External links
4 : Fungi described in 1801|Fungi of Europe|Morchellaceae|Taxa named by Christiaan Hendrik Persoon |
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