| 词条 | Morten Kringelbach |
| 释义 |
| name = Morten L Kringelbach | image = | image_size = 388px | birth_place = Copenhagen, Denmark | residence = United Kingdom | nationality = Danish | field = Neuroscience, Cognitive Science | work_institution = University of Oxford, University of Aarhus | prizes = Science Communication Prize 2006, Danish Ministry of Higher Education and Science.[1] | website = {{URL|hedonia.kringelbach.org}} }} Morten L Kringelbach is a professor of neuroscience at Aarhus University, Denmark and University of Oxford, UK,[2][3] where his Hedonia Research Group is based. He is a fellow of The Queen's College, Oxford, and is on the advisory board of Scientific American,[4] and a board member of the world's first Empathy Museum.[5] Research overviewKringelbach has made important contributions to a range of topics within neuroscience using neuroimaging, deep brain stimulation and whole-brain modelling. His research is focused on reverse-engineering the human brain and in particular he has identified some of the evolutionary principles and heuristics of teleological computation enabling us to survive and thrive, which depend on intact human brain systems related to emotion, pleasure and eudaimonia. Together with Kent Berridge he has identified brain mechanisms underlying the reward system and identified a network of hedonic hotspots essential for the fundamental pleasure cycle of 'wanting', 'liking' and learning.[6][7] In a large series of neuroimaging studies of many rewards, he has elucidated the spatiotemporal organisation of the orbitofrontal cortex,[8] e.g. demonstrating a fast parental signature of infant cuteness even in adults who are not yet parents.[9][10][11] They have also investigated the close links between pleasure and happiness [12] Kringelbach has also worked with neurosurgeon Tipu Aziz to elucidate the neural mechanisms of deep brain stimulation for Parkinson's disease, essential tremor, dystonia and chronic pain[13] Furthermore, Kringelbach and Gustavo Deco have developed a research programme of whole-brain modelling for combining structural connectivity data Diffusion Tensor Imaging with functional neuroimaging data such as fMRI and magnetoencephalography. This allows for the discovery of causal mechanisms of brain function, and they have e.g. identified fundamental mechanisms and principles of integration and segregation,[14] as well as metastability and coherence.[15] In time, these findings might help open up for a better understanding and potential treatment of neuropsychiatric disorders [16] as well as the role of one of the cardinal symptoms, namely anhedonia, the lack of pleasure [17] See also
References1. ^{{Cite web | url=https://ufm.dk/forskning-og-innovation/forskningsformidling/forskningskommunikationsprisen | title=Forskningskommunikationsprisen — Uddannelses- og Forskningsministeriet}} 2. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.b.dk/sundhed/professor-i-nydelse|title=Professor i Nydelse|last=Theils|first=Lone|date=26 September 2008|work=Berlingske Tidende| accessdate=17 April 2018}} 3. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/speaking-of-science/wp/2016/06/08/the-sneaky-way-babies-get-inside-our-heads|title=The sneaky ways babies get inside our heads|last=Feltman|first=Rachel|date=8 June 2016|work=Washington Post| accessdate=17 April 2018}} 4. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.scientificamerican.com/pressroom/board-of-advisers/?page=2|title=Scientific American Advisory Board|work=Scientific American| accessdate=17 April 2018}} 5. ^{{Cite web | url=http://www.empathymuseum.com | title=Empathy Museum}} 6. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p00byxzq|title=Exchanges at the Frontier: Episode 5 Interview with Morten L Kringelbach|last=Grayling|first=A.C.|date=27 Nov 2010|work=BBC World Service| accessdate=17 April 2018}} 7. ^{{cite journal | vauthors = Berridge KC, Kringelbach ML | title = Pleasure systems in the brain | journal = Neuron | volume = 86 | issue = 3 | pages = 646–664 | date = May 2015 | pmid = 25950633 | doi = 10.1016/j.neuron.2015.02.018 | pmc=4425246}} 8. ^{{cite journal|last1=Kringelbach|first1=Morten L.|title=The human orbitofrontal cortex: linking reward to hedonic experience|journal=Nature Reviews Neuroscience|volume=6|issue=9|year=2005|pages=691–702|issn=1471-003X|doi=10.1038/nrn1747|pmid=16136173}} 9. ^{{cite news|url= https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/baby-in-the-brain/|title=Baby in the Brain|last=Cunningham|first=Aimeel|date=1 April 2008|work=Scientific American| accessdate=17 April 2018}} 10. ^{{cite journal|last1=Kringelbach|first1=Morten L.|last2=Lehtonen|first2=Annukka|last3=Squire|first3=Sarah|last4=Harvey|first4=Allison G.|last5=Craske|first5=Michelle G.|last6=Holliday|first6=Ian E.|last7=Green|first7=Alexander L.|last8=Aziz|first8=Tipu Z.|last9=Hansen|first9=Peter C.|last10=Cornelissen|first10=Piers L.|last11=Stein|first11=Alan|title=A Specific and Rapid Neural Signature for Parental Instinct|journal=PLoS ONE|volume=3|issue=2|year=2008|pages=e1664|issn=1932-6203|doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0001664|pmid=18301742|pmc=2244707}} 11. ^{{cite journal|last1=Kringelbach|first1=Morten L.|last2=Stark|first2=Eloise A.|last3=Alexander|first3=Catherine|last4=Bornstein|first4=Marc H.|last5=Stein|first5=Alan|title=On Cuteness: Unlocking the Parental Brain and Beyond|journal=Trends in Cognitive Sciences|volume=20|issue=7|year=2016|pages=545–558|issn=1364-6613|doi=10.1016/j.tics.2016.05.003|pmid=27211583|pmc=4956347}} 12. ^{{cite journal|vauthors=Kringelbach ML, Berridge KC |date=2009|title= Towards a functional neuroanatomy of pleasure and happiness |journal=Trends in Cognitive Sciences|volume=13|issue=11|pages=479–487|doi=10.1016/j.tics.2009.08.006|pmid=19782634|pmc=2767390}} 13. ^{{cite journal|last1=Kringelbach|first1=Morten L.|last2=Jenkinson|first2=Ned|last3=Owen|first3=Sarah L.F.|last4=Aziz|first4=Tipu Z.|title=Translational principles of deep brain stimulation|journal=Nature Reviews Neuroscience|volume=8|issue=8|year=2007|pages=623–635|issn=1471-003X|doi=10.1038/nrn2196|pmid=17637800}} 14. ^{{cite journal|last1=Deco|first1=Gustavo|last2=Tononi|first2=Giulio|last3=Boly|first3=Melanie|last4=Kringelbach|first4=Morten L.|title=Rethinking segregation and integration: contributions of whole-brain modelling|journal=Nature Reviews Neuroscience|volume=16|issue=7|year=2015|pages=430–439|issn=1471-003X|doi=10.1038/nrn3963|pmid=26081790|hdl=10230/27083}} 15. ^{{cite journal|last1=Deco|first1=Gustavo|last2=Kringelbach|first2=Morten|title=Metastability and Coherence: Extending the Communication through Coherence Hypothesis Using a Whole-Brain Computational Perspective|journal=Trends in Neurosciences|volume=39|issue=6|year=2016|pages=432|issn=0166-2236|doi=10.1016/j.tins.2016.04.006|pmid=27131472}} 16. ^{{cite journal|last1=Deco|first1=Gustavo|last2=Kringelbach|first2=Morten L.|title=Great Expectations: Using Whole-Brain Computational Connectomics for Understanding Neuropsychiatric Disorders|journal=Neuron|volume=84|issue=5|year=2014|pages=892–905|issn=0896-6273|doi=10.1016/j.neuron.2014.08.034|pmid=25475184}} 17. ^{{cite journal|last1=Roemer Thomsen|first1=Kristine|last2=Whybrow|first2=Peter C.|last3=Kringelbach|first3=Morten L.|title=Reconceptualizing anhedonia: novel perspectives on balancing the pleasure networks in the human brain|journal=Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience|volume=9|pages=49|year=2015|issn=1662-5153|doi=10.3389/fnbeh.2015.00049|pmid=25814941|pmc=4356228}} Bibliography
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3 : Living people|Danish neuroscientists|Year of birth missing (living people) |
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