| 词条 | Mosque No. 12 |
| 释义 |
|image = |caption = Mosque No. 12 |building_name = Mosque No. 12 |location = 1319-21 West Susquehanna Avenue, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States |geo = |religious_affiliation = Islam |website = |architect = Jacob Naschold |architecture_type = |year_completed = |construction_cost = |capacity = |dome_quantity = |minaret_quantity = 0 }} Mosque No. 12, also known as Masjid Makkah, was a mosque in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It came to prominence in the early 1960s when a building was leased by the Nation of Islam, converted for use as a mosque, and placed under the direction of Malcolm X, who was a minister there and at Mosque No. 7 until he left the organization for Sunni Islam in 1964. HistoryOriginally built over a century ago for a trade school, it was leased as Temple No. 12 of the Nation of Islam in 1962 (all Nation of Islam sites were initially called Temples; the NOI switched to the term mosque as a move to add to the Nation's legitimacy by adding elements from mainstream Islam). The mosque was later moved to 2508 North Broad Street. Malcolm X was named minister of Temple No. 12 by Elijah Muhammad.[1] When Malcolm X left the Nation of Islam, he started a Sunni Muslim mosque named Muslim Mosque Inc. In 1974, four members of Mosque No. 12 were charged with killing the family of Hamaas Abdul Khaalis[2] at the Hanafi American Mussulman's Rifle and Pistol Club. Khaalis was a leader of the Hanafis, a Sunni Muslim school of jurisprudence (fiqh), and the killers were upset by letters he had written that attacked Elijah Muhammad. See also
References{{Portal|Philadelphia|Islam}}1. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=0JVmnJdqKYoC&pg=RA1-PA136&dq=mosque+%22102+west+116th+street%22&lr=&client=firefox-a#PRA1-PA137,M1 "From Abyssinia to Zion," by David Dunlap (p. 136)] 2. ^{{cite web|last1=Smothers|first1=David|title=Black Muslims The Faces Belie the Aura of Menace|url=http://archives.chicagotribune.com/1974/07/21/page/45/article/the-facts-belie-the-aura-of-menace|website=Chicago Tribune|accessdate=March 12, 2017|date=July 21, 1974}} External links
5 : Former Nation of Islam mosques|Malcolm X|Mosques in Pennsylvania|20th-century mosques|Places of worship in Philadelphia |
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