| 词条 | Motherland Party (Iran) |
| 释义 |
| name = Motherland Party | leader = Karim Sanjabi | newspaper = Iran-e Ma[1] | merger = Battle Party, Patriots' Party and Independence Party | merged = Iran Party | foundation = | dissolved = 1946[2] | position = | ideology = Iranian nationalism | country = Iran }}Motherland Party,[2] National Party[2] or Patriotic Party[3] ({{lang-fa|حزب میهن|Ḥezb-e Mihan}}) was a party in Iran during 1940s.[4] It was a small organization of intellectuals[3] and a triumvirate of three parties called Peykār ({{translation|Battle}}) Esteqlāl ({{translation|Independence}}) and Mihanparastān ({{translation|Patriots}}).[1] The party enjoyed influence in western parts of Iran due to its leader, Karim Sanjabi,[4] who came from a Kurdish tribal nobility background.[5] The central leadership of the Motherland Party voted to merge it with the Iran Party[3] because of the common objectives and the approach of resistance adopted by both parties. As a result, the latter succeeded the branches and offices of the party in various cities.[4] They later became part of the National Front.[2] References1. ^1 {{cite encyclopedia|title =IRĀN-E MĀ|encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Iranica|publisher=Bibliotheca Persica Press|url =http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/iran-e-ma|first=Nassereddin|last=Parvin|editor-last=Yarshater|editor-first=Ehsan|editor-link=Ehsan Yarshater|access-date=August 1, 2016}} {{Iran defunct parties}}{{iran-party-stub}}2. ^1 {{cite book|title=Political parties of the Middle East and North Africa|author=Frank Tachau|year=1994|isbn=9780313266492|page=164|publisher=Greenwood Press|entry=National Party (Hezb-e Mihan)}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite book|last=Abrahamian|first=Ervand|year=1982|title=Iran Between Two Revolutions|isbn=0-691-10134-5|publisher=Princeton University Press|pages=300}} 4. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite book|last1=Haddad Adel|first1=Gholamali|last2=Elmi|first2=Mohammad Jafar|last3=Taromi-Rad|first3=Hassan|title=Political Parties: Selected Entries from Encyclopaedia of the World of Islam|publisher=EWI Press|entry=Iran Party|isbn=9781908433022|pages=141–151}} 5. ^{{cite book|last=Abrahamian|first=Ervand|year=1982|title=Iran Between Two Revolutions|isbn=0-691-10134-5|publisher=Princeton University Press|pages=254}} 4 : 1946 disestablishments in Iran|Political parties disestablished in 1946|Nationalist parties in Asia|Political parties in Pahlavi Iran (1941-1979) |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。