| 词条 | Mountains of Azerbaijan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
The elevation of the central mountains of these three mountain ranges is approximately 1000 – 2000 meters.[1] The height of high mountains of the Greater Caucasus is higher than 2200 meters and the Lesser Caucasus is higher than 2000 meters.[1]
Mountains of the Greater CaucasusBazarduzuThe highest peak of the Greater Caucasus, Mount Bazarduzu, is the highest mountain in Azerbaijan.[6][3]It lies on the borders between Azerbaijan and Russia.[3] The rocks of Mount Bazarduzu are formed of shale porphyries.[7] Ice fields that consist of glaciers from Ice Age on the mountain are the biggest glaciers in the Eastern Caucasus.[7] The first person who climbed the Mount Bazarduzu was Aleksej Aleksandrov from Russia in 1847.[7][3] Shahdagh] The elevation of Mount Shahdagh is 13951 feet (4243 m), which is the second highest peak in the Greater Caucasus.[8][3] The mountain is located near to the border with Russia, in Gusar region of Azerbaijan.[3] There are caves at the base of the Mount Shahdagh, which show manmade activities around the mountain for over 9000 years.[3] The rocks of the mountain are formed by dolomite and limestones.[8] TufandagIt is the third highest mountain in Azerbaijan with the height of 13770 feet (4191 m.).[3] Mount Tufandag lies in the Gusar region.[9]
Mountains of Lesser CaucasusMurovdagWithin the Lesser Caucasus, the highest mountain ridge is Murovdag.[10] The range of the mountain is approximately 70 kilometers.[10] GamishdagThe highest peak of the Murovdag ridge is Gamishdag and its elevation is 3724 meters.[11] ZangezurThe Zangezur mountain ridge bordered with Aghdaban peak in north-west and Araz river in south-east.[12] The range of the Zangezur ridge is approximately 130 kilimeters.[12] In the center and south-east parts of the ridge, there are Gamigaya, Kaputjukh, Garangush, Davabouynu, Aychingil peaks.[12] Prominent mountains of the Zangezur ridge are Nahajir, Alinja, Ilandag, Gurddag, and Gizilboghaz mountains.[12]KaputjukhMount Kaputjukh is the highest peak of the Zangezur ridge and the highest mountain in the Lesser Caucasus.[13][11] The height of the mountain is 3904 meters.[11][13] It lies in Ordubad region of Nakhchivan.[13] There are ancient Gamigaya inscriptions on the rocks that are at the bottom of the mountain.[13] AlinjaMount Alinja is located in Julfa region of Nakhchivan, on the shore of the river with the same name as mountain.[13] The elevation of Mount Alinja is 1811 meters.[13] It has volcanic origins.[13]
Talysh MountainsTalysh mountains are located in the south – east of Azerbaijan. There are three mountain ridge within the Talysh mountains, which of elevations reach 2477 meters.[2] They are Talysh, Burovar, and Peshteser.[2] There are few peaks that of heights are above 3000 meters (10000 ft).[15] The rocks of the mountains originated from volcanic rocks and carbonate rocks that date back to the Jurassic, Cretaceous, and Paleogene periods.[15]KyumyurkyoyThe highest peak of Talysh mountains is the Mount Kyumyurkyoy (2493 meters).[5] GizyurduMount Gizyurdu is the second highest peak of Talysh mountains with the height of 2433 meters.[14]
Other mountainsMount GoyazanThe elevation of Mount Goyazan is located 20 kilometers far from Qazakh district of Azerbaijan.[16] Its elevation is 250 meters.[16] The mountain has volcanic origin and it is not connected to any mountain ridges.[16] At the bottom of the mountain, there are ancient dwellings.[16] Yanar DagYanar Dag is located 27 kilometers far from Baku.[17] On the surface of Yanar Dag, there are fires of natural gas that flames continuously, and their height reaches to 10-15 meters.[17] The historical-cultural and natural reserve was established in the territory of Yanar Dag by the presidential decree dated May 2, 2007.[17] GallerySee alsoGeography of AzerbaijanReferences1. ^1 2 3 {{Cite book|title=Cooperation in the European Mountains 2: The Caucasus|last=Price|first=Martin|publisher=IUCN|year=2000|isbn=2831705347|location=Switzerland|pages=}} 2. ^1 2 3 4 {{Cite web|url=http://azerbaijan.az/portal/Nature/General/generalInfo_e.html|title=Azerbaijan|website=azerbaijan.az|access-date=2018-08-27}} 3. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 {{Cite news|url=https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/tallest-mountains-in-azerbaijan.html|title=Tallest Mountains in Azerbaijan|work=WorldAtlas|access-date=2018-08-27|language=en}} 4. ^1 {{Cite book|title=Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia|last=Suny|first=Ronal|publisher=DIANE Publishing|year=1996|isbn=0788128132|location=United States|pages=}} 5. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{Cite news|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Azerbaijan#ref44279|title=Azerbaijan {{!}} History, People, & Facts|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=2018-08-27|language=en}} 6. ^{{Cite book|title=Azerbaijan: An introduction to the Country|last=Verda|first=Matteo|publisher=Edizioni Epoké|year=2014|isbn=9788898014361|location=Italy|pages=}} 7. ^1 2 {{Cite web|url=https://www.summitpost.org/bazard-z/973069|title=Bazardüzü : Climbing, Hiking & Mountaineering : SummitPost|website=www.summitpost.org|language=en|access-date=2018-08-28}} 8. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://gatchina3000.ru/big/115/115023_brockhaus-efron.htm|title=Шах-даг - Энциклопедия, Брокгауз-Ефрон|last=|first=|date=|website=gatchina3000.ru|language=Russian|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2018-08-28}} 9. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://eco.gov.az/az/784-zirveler|title=Zirvələr {{!}} Azərbaycan Respublikası Ekologiya və Təbii Sərvətlər Nazirliyi|website=eco.gov.az|language=az|access-date=2018-08-28}} 10. ^1 {{Cite web|url=https://latitude.to/satellite-map/az/azerbaijan/62354/murovdag|title=Satellite map of Murovdag, Azerbaijan. Latitude: 40.2667 Longitude: 46.3167|last=|first=|date=|website=Latitude.to, maps, geolocated articles, latitude longitude coordinate conversion.|language=en|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2018-08-29}} 11. ^1 2 {{Cite book|title=Geosciences of Azerbaijan: Volume I: Geology|last=Alizadeh|first=Akif|last2=Guliyev|first2=Ibrahim|last3=Kadirov|first3=Fakhraddin|last4=Eppelbaum|first4=Lev|publisher=Springer|year=2016|isbn=9783319273952|location=Switzerland|pages=}} 12. ^1 2 3 {{Cite book|title=Naxçıvan ensiklopediyası: II cild|last=Budagov|first=Budag|publisher=|year=2005|isbn=5-8066-1468-9|location=Nakhchivan|pages=|language=Azerbaijani}} 13. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{Cite book|title=Naxçıvan ensiklopediyası: I cild|last=Bunyadov|first=Teymur|publisher=|year=2005|isbn=5-8066-1468-9|location=Nakhchivan|pages=|language=Azerbaijani}} 14. ^1 2 {{Cite news|url=https://kayzen.az/blog/Az%C9%99rbaycan-co%C4%9Frafiyas%C4%B1/11/az%C9%99rbaycan%C4%B1n-relyefi.html|title=Azərbaycanın relyefi|last=|first=|date=|work=Kayzen|access-date=2018-08-30|language=az}} 15. ^1 {{Cite news|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Talish-Mountains|title=Talish Mountains {{!}} mountains, Azerbaijan-Iran|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=2018-08-30|language=en}} 16. ^1 2 3 {{Cite web|url=http://gazakh.cls.az/more/text/20800|title=Göyəzən dağı|last=|first=|date=|website=gazakh.cls.az|language=az|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2018-08-30}} 17. ^1 2 {{Cite web|url=https://kataloq.gomap.az/az/all-poi/culture/historical-reserve/9361d17ad56611e0ad4900226424597d|title="Yanardağ" Dövlət Tarix-Mədəniyyət və Təbiət Qoruğu - Tarixi qoruqlar {{!}} Kataloq GoMap.Az|website=kataloq.gomap.az|language=az|access-date=2018-08-30}} External linksMinistry of Ecology and Natural Resources of Azerbaijan Republic{{coord missing|Azerbaijan}} 3 : Mountains of Azerbaijan|Geography of Azerbaijan|Mountains |
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