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词条 Movement for the Salvation of Azawad
释义

  1. History

  2. References

{{Expand French|Mouvement pour le salut de l'Azawad|date=June 2018}}{{Infobox war faction
| name = Movement for the Salvation of Azawad
| native_name = Mouvement pour le salut de l'Azawad
| native_name_lang = fr
| war = the Northern Mali conflict
| image =
| caption =
| active = {{Start date|2016|9|2|df=yes}} – present
| ideology = Tuareg nationalism
Secularism
| position = Azawad self-determination
| leaders = Moussa Ag Acharatoumane
{{small|(founder)}}
Assalat Ag Habi
{{small|(military commander)}}
| clans =
| headquarters =
| area = Gao Region, Kidal Region
| strength = 3,000[1]
| partof =
| previous =
| next =
| allies = State allies
  • {{flag|France}}
    • French Army
Non-state allies
  • {{flagicon image|GATIA flag.svg}} GATIA

| split =
| opponents = {{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} Al-Qaeda
  • JNIM
{{flag|ISIL}}
  • Islamic State in the Greater Sahara

| battles = Northern Mali conflict
  • Battle of In-Delimane
  • Battle of Tabarde

| website =
| identification_symbol_label = Flag
| identification_symbol =
}}

The Movement for the Salvation of Azawad ({{lang-fr|Mouvement pour le salut de l'Azawad}}; abbreviated MSA) is a Tuareg political movement and armed group in Azawad, Mali. It was founded on 2 September 2016 by Moussa Ag Acharatoumane.[2]

History

The MSA was founded on 2 September 2016[2] in Tin-Fadimata, north of Ménaka, by former members of the National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad (MNLA).[3]

With French support, a joint-operation was conducted by the MSA and the Imghad Tuareg Self-Defense Group and Allies (or GATIA) on 23 February 2018 to capture or kill Malian ISIL commander Abu Walid al-Sahrawi. Six ISIL militants were killed in the ensuing clashes, but Sahrawi evaded capture.[4]

MSA and GATIA troops battled ISIL militants from 2 to 5 June 2018. ISIL commanders Almahmoud Ag Akawkaw was captured, while Amat Ag Assalate was killed during the battle.[5]

References

1. ^{{cite news |title=Mali: le Mouvement pour le salut de l’Azawad, nouveau groupe politico-militaire - RFI |url=http://www.rfi.fr/afrique/20160911-mali-creation-msa-nouveau-mouvement-politico-militaire?ref=tw_i |accessdate=14 June 2018 |work=RFI Afrique |language=fr-FR}}
2. ^{{cite news |last1=Carayol |first1=Rémi |title=Mali – Moussa Ag Acharatoumane : « Nous avons créé le MSA pour représenter tous les Azawadiens » |url=http://www.jeuneafrique.com/355863/politique/mali-moussa-ag-acharatoumane-avons-cree-msa-representer-azawadiens/ |accessdate=14 June 2018 |work=Jeune Afrique |date=8 September 2016 |language=fr-FR}}
3. ^{{cite news |last1=Carayol |first1=Rémi |title=Mali : le MNLA une nouvelle fois amputé |url=http://www.jeuneafrique.com/354373/politique/mali-mnla-nouvelle-ampute/ |accessdate=14 June 2018 |work=Jeune Afrique |date=2 September 2016 |language=fr-FR}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2018/02/tuareg-militias-battle-islamic-state-loyal-militants-in-northern-mali.php|title=Tuareg militias battle Islamic State-loyal militants in northern Mali - FDD's Long War Journal|date=25 February 2018|publisher=}}
5. ^{{cite news |title=Une alliance Touareg revendique plus d'opérations contre l’EI dans le Grand Sahara dans le nord du Mali |url=https://intellivoire.net/une-alliance-touareg-revendique-plus-doperations-contre-lei-dans-le-grand-sahara-dans-le-nord-du-mali/ |accessdate=9 June 2018 |work=Intellivoire |date=5 June 2018 |language=fr-FR}}

4 : Azawad|Organizations established in 2016|Political movements in Mali|Rebel groups in Mali

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