词条 | Movement for the Salvation of Azawad |
释义 |
| name = Movement for the Salvation of Azawad | native_name = Mouvement pour le salut de l'Azawad | native_name_lang = fr | war = the Northern Mali conflict | image = | caption = | active = {{Start date|2016|9|2|df=yes}} – present | ideology = Tuareg nationalism Secularism | position = Azawad self-determination | leaders = Moussa Ag Acharatoumane {{small|(founder)}} Assalat Ag Habi {{small|(military commander)}} | clans = | headquarters = | area = Gao Region, Kidal Region | strength = 3,000[1] | partof = | previous = | next = | allies = State allies
| split = | opponents = {{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} Al-Qaeda
| battles = Northern Mali conflict
| website = | identification_symbol_label = Flag | identification_symbol = }} The Movement for the Salvation of Azawad ({{lang-fr|Mouvement pour le salut de l'Azawad}}; abbreviated MSA) is a Tuareg political movement and armed group in Azawad, Mali. It was founded on 2 September 2016 by Moussa Ag Acharatoumane.[2] HistoryThe MSA was founded on 2 September 2016[2] in Tin-Fadimata, north of Ménaka, by former members of the National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad (MNLA).[3] With French support, a joint-operation was conducted by the MSA and the Imghad Tuareg Self-Defense Group and Allies (or GATIA) on 23 February 2018 to capture or kill Malian ISIL commander Abu Walid al-Sahrawi. Six ISIL militants were killed in the ensuing clashes, but Sahrawi evaded capture.[4] MSA and GATIA troops battled ISIL militants from 2 to 5 June 2018. ISIL commanders Almahmoud Ag Akawkaw was captured, while Amat Ag Assalate was killed during the battle.[5] References1. ^{{cite news |title=Mali: le Mouvement pour le salut de l’Azawad, nouveau groupe politico-militaire - RFI |url=http://www.rfi.fr/afrique/20160911-mali-creation-msa-nouveau-mouvement-politico-militaire?ref=tw_i |accessdate=14 June 2018 |work=RFI Afrique |language=fr-FR}} 2. ^1 {{cite news |last1=Carayol |first1=Rémi |title=Mali – Moussa Ag Acharatoumane : « Nous avons créé le MSA pour représenter tous les Azawadiens » |url=http://www.jeuneafrique.com/355863/politique/mali-moussa-ag-acharatoumane-avons-cree-msa-representer-azawadiens/ |accessdate=14 June 2018 |work=Jeune Afrique |date=8 September 2016 |language=fr-FR}} 3. ^{{cite news |last1=Carayol |first1=Rémi |title=Mali : le MNLA une nouvelle fois amputé |url=http://www.jeuneafrique.com/354373/politique/mali-mnla-nouvelle-ampute/ |accessdate=14 June 2018 |work=Jeune Afrique |date=2 September 2016 |language=fr-FR}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2018/02/tuareg-militias-battle-islamic-state-loyal-militants-in-northern-mali.php|title=Tuareg militias battle Islamic State-loyal militants in northern Mali - FDD's Long War Journal|date=25 February 2018|publisher=}} 5. ^{{cite news |title=Une alliance Touareg revendique plus d'opérations contre l’EI dans le Grand Sahara dans le nord du Mali |url=https://intellivoire.net/une-alliance-touareg-revendique-plus-doperations-contre-lei-dans-le-grand-sahara-dans-le-nord-du-mali/ |accessdate=9 June 2018 |work=Intellivoire |date=5 June 2018 |language=fr-FR}} 4 : Azawad|Organizations established in 2016|Political movements in Mali|Rebel groups in Mali |
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