| 词条 | Movement of Free Citizens (Serbia) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Movement of Free Citizens | logo = | colorcode = {{Movement of Free Citizens (Serbia)/meta/color}} | foundation = {{Start date|2017|05|21|df=y}} | ideology = Social democracy Social liberalism Pro-Europeanism Transparency Participatory democracy Environmentalism | headquarters = Belgrade | international = | website = [https://pokretslobodnih.rs/ pokretslobodnih.rs] | country = Serbia | native_name = Покрет слободних грађана Pokret slobodnih građana | leader1_title = President | leader1_name = Sergej Trifunović | leader2_title = Founder | leader2_name = Saša Janković | predecessor = | membership_year = Feb 2019 | membership = {{increase}} 2,500 | national = Citizens' Bloc 381 {{small|(2018–present)}} | european = | colours = Navy blue | youth_wing = | position = Centre-left | seats1_title = National Assembly | seats1 = {{Composition bar|0|250|hex={{Movement of Free Citizens (Serbia)/meta/color}}}} | seats2_title = Assembly of Vojvodina | seats2 = {{Composition bar|0|120|hex={{Movement of Free Citizens (Serbia)/meta/color}}}} | seats3_title = City Assembly of Belgrade | seats3 = {{Composition bar|8|110|hex={{Movement of Free Citizens (Serbia)/meta/color}}}} | footnotes = }} The Movement of Free Citizens ({{lang-sr|Покрет слободних грађана}}, ПСГ / Pokret slobodnih građana, PSG) is a social-democratic and social-liberal political movement in Serbia. It is a centre-left political organization in Serbia, founded after 2017 presidential elections, by Saša Janković, who ended up second with nearly 17% of the vote.[1] It has no representatives in the National Assembly, since it was founded after the last parliamentary elections in Serbia. The Movement's organizational structure includes Assembly, Presidency, Main board and Council. Since its inception it has positioned itself as a major opposition movement to government led by Serbian Progressive Party (SNS). HistorySaša Janković was in the position of state ombudsman, and as such, he often criticized practices of the government, led by SNS and Vučić. This positioned him among voters as opposition spokesperson and led to him enjoying relatively high ratings in relation to actual opposition leaders and politicians.[2] As his term was about to end, he decided to resign and run in the presidential elections, scheduled for April 2017. His most notable endorsement came from the Democratic Party, which decided to support Janković, rather than to have a candidate of its own.[3] This helped him create a relatively united front against Vučić in the upcoming elections. In the aftermath of the elections, Janković, who finished second with 16.3% of the vote, decided to form his own political movement, rather than joining the Democratic Party. His movement "Apel 100", formed for the purposes of gathering support from intellectuals and other notable citizens for his presidential candidacy, was thereby transformed into a political organization, the Movement of Free Citizens.[1] Despite competing against each other in the presidential election, Janković's movement now cooperates closely with the People's Party, a party formed by Vuk Jeremić after the election.[4] Some of the founders of the Movement are Goran Marković, Zdravko Šotra, Nikola Đuričko, Sergej Trifunović, Srbijanka Turajlić, Borka Pavićević and Vlado Georgiev. Many of the founding members have left the Movement, accusing Janković of running it like his own 'company', and revealed that Janković's wife exerts enormous influence on how the Movement is run.[5] Following the accusations, the Movement's Presidency held an emergency meeting, where Janković offered his resignation, a motion denied by the Presidency.[6] This turmoil within the Movement led political analysts and other opposition leaders and politicians to question the capacity of Janković and the Movement to lead the opposition against Vučić's government.[7] On 17 December Janković resigned.[8] Candidates for the new president were actor Sergej Trifunović and lawyer Aleksandar Olenik. Elections were held on 26 January 2019, and Trifunović won with 60% of the votes.[9] Olenik and most of other high officials left the movement and announced creation of new party. Trifunović supported protests against Vučić. Movement signed Agreement with people along with other opposition parties on 6 February.[10] Presidents of the Movement of Free Citizens (2017–present)
Acting leaders
Electoral resultsPresidential elections
See also
References
1. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://rs.n1info.com/a250316/Vesti/Vesti/Osnovan-pokret-Sase-Jankovica-Slobodni-gradjani-Srbije.html|title=Osnovan pokret Saše Jankovića|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} 2. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.blic.rs/vesti/politika/otkrivamo-sta-stoji-iza-kampanje-protiv-ombudsmana-vlast-se-plasi-rejtinga-sase/zj8ybgy|title=Vlast se plaši rejtinga Saše Jankovića|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} 3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.blic.rs/vesti/politika/demokratska-stranka-podrzala-sasu-jankovica-za-predsednika-srbije/e92nk70|title=Demokratska stranka podržala Sašu Jankovića za predsednika Srbije|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} 4. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.b92.net/info/vesti/index.php?yyyy=2017&mm=11&dd=11&nav_category=11&nav_id=1324236|title=Narodna stranka i PSG počeli razgovore o saradnji|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} 5. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.politika.rs/sr/clanak/393333/Skoro-Da-sam-znao-samo-pet-odsto-svega-nikad-ne-bih-usao-u-PSG|title=Škoro: Da sam znao samo pet odsto svega, nikad ne bih ušao u PSG (In Serbian)|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} 6. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.021.rs/story/Info/Srbija/176528/Jankovic-ponudio-ostavku-na-mesto-predsednika-PSG-skupstina-odbila.html|title=Janković ponudio ostavku na mesto predsednika PSG, skupština odbila (In Serbian)|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} 7. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.dnevnik.rs/politika/stankovic-jankovic-vise-nije-pouzdanica-opozicije-26-11-2017|title=Janković više nije "pouzdanica" opozicije (In Serbian)|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} 8. ^{{Cite web|url=http://rs.n1info.com/Vesti/a444842/Sasa-Jankovic-se-povlaci-iz-politike.html|title=Saša Janković se povlači iz aktivnog političkog života i s mesta predsednika PSG|last=|first=|date=17 December 2018|website=N1|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} 9. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.danas.rs/politika/sergej-trifunovic-izabran-za-predsednika-psg/|title=Sergej Trifunović izabran za predsednika PSG|last=|first=|date=26 January 2019|website=Danas|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} 10. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.slobodnaevropa.org/a/29754704.html|title=Opozicija u Srbiji dogovorila 'Sporazum sa narodom'|last=|first=|date=6 February 2019|website=RFE/RL|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} 11. ^Janković was officially the candidate of a unofficial citizens' group. Which, after the election, become a movement.
5 : 2017 establishments in Serbia|Liberal parties in Serbia|Political parties established in 2017|Pro-European political parties in Serbia|Social democratic parties in Serbia |
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