| 词条 | Adolf Frederick I, Duke of Mecklenburg |
| 释义 |
| name = Adolf Frederick I | title = Duke of Mecklenburg | image = AdolfFriedrichI.JPG | caption = Adolf Frederick I | noble family = Mecklenburg | father = Johann VII of Mecklenburg-Schwerin | mother = Sophia of Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorp | spouse = {{plainlist|
}} | issue = {{plainlist|
}} | issue-link = #Marriages and children | birth_date = {{birth_date|1588|12|15|df=yes}} | birth_place = Schwerin | death_date = {{death date and age|1658|2|27|1588|12|15|df=yes}} | death_place = Schwerin }} Adolf Frederick I (15 December 1588 – 27 February 1658) was the reigning Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin from his father's death in 1592 until 1628 and again from 1631 to 1658. Between 1634 and 1648 Adolf Frederick also ruled the Prince-Bishopric of Schwerin as its administrator. Early lifeHe was a son of John VII, Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin and Sophia, daughter of Adolf, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp, and his wife Christine of Hesse. At first Adolf Frederick and his brother John Albert II reigned under the guardianship of Duke Ulrich III of Mecklenburg-Güstrow and Charles I of Mecklenburg (his father’s uncles). The two brothers Adolf Frederick and John Albert took over governance of Mecklenburg-Schwerin beginning on 16 April 1608, and after the death of Charles on 22 July 1610 they also governed in Mecklenburg-Güstrow. Division of Mecklenburg and Thirty Years' WarIn 1621 the duchy of Mecklenburg was formally divided between the two brothers, with Adolf Frederick ruling in Mecklenburg-Schwerin and John Albert ruling in Mecklenburg-Güstrow. During the Thirty Years' War, Albrecht von Wallenstein ousted the dukes after they secretly sided with King Christian IV of Denmark against Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand II. Wallenstein ruled the duchies from 1627 until 1631, when the dukes were restored by the Swedes under King Gustavus Adolphus. In 1634 Adolf Frederick succeeded Ulrik of Denmark as last Administrator of the Prince-Bishopric of Schwerin before its securalisation. Marriages and childrenAdolf Frederick I fathered 19 children in all. He was married for the first time on 4 September 1622 to Anna Maria of East Frisia, daughter of Count Enno III of East Frisia and Anna of Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorp. They had the following children:
Adolf Frederick married for a second time in 1635 to Marie Katharina (1616–1665), daughter of Duke Julius Ernest, Duke of Brunswick-Dannenberg, and Maria of East Frisia (1582–1616). They had the following children:
Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Adolf Frederick I, Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin |2= 2. John VII, Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin |3= 3. Sophia of Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorp |4= 4. John Albert I, Duke of Mecklenburg-Güstrow and -Schwerin |5= 5. Anna Sophia of Prussia |6= 6. Adolf, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp |7= 7. Christine of Hesse |8= 8. Albert VII, Duke of Mecklenburg-Güstrow |9= 9. Anna of Brandenburg |10= 10. Albert, Duke of Prussia |11= 11. Dorothea of Denmark |12= 12. Frederick I, King of Denmark |13= 13. Sophie of Pomerania |14= 14. Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse |15= 15. Christine of Saxony |16= 16. Magnus II, Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin and Güstrow |17= 17. Sophia of Pomerania-Wolgast |18= 18. Joachim I Nestor, Elector of Brandenburg |19= 19. Elizabeth of Denmark |20= 20. Frederick I, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach |21= 21. Sophia of Poland |22= 22. Frederick I, King of Denmark (= 12) |23= 23. Anna of Brandenburg |24= 24. Christian I, King of Denmark |25= 25. Dorothea of Brandenburg |26= 26. Bogislaw X of Pomerania-Wolgast |27= 27. Anna Jagiello of Poland |28= 28. William II, Landgrave of Hesse |29= 29. Anna of Mecklenburg-Schwerin |30= 30. George, Duke of Saxony |31= 31. Barbara Jagiellon }}{{s-start}}{{s-hou|House of Nikloting|15 December|1588 in Schwerin|27 February|1658 ibidem|name=Adolphus Frederick of Mecklenburg}}{{s-reg|}}{{s-bef|before=John VII}}{{s-ttl|title=Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin as Adolphus Frederick I|years=1592–1628 and again 1631–1658 interrupted by Wallenstein, who deposed him}}{{s-aft|after=Christian Louis I, Duke of Mecklenburg (German)}}{{s-rel|}}{{s-reg|}} |-{{s-vac|last=Ulrik of Denmark as Ulrich III}}{{s-ttl|title=Administrator of the Prince-Bishopric of Schwerin|years=1634–1648}}{{s-non|reason=Secularised: Principality of Schwerin in personal union with Mecklenburg-Schwerin}}{{end}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Adolf Frederick 01 of Mecklenburg, Duke}} 5 : Dukes of Mecklenburg-Schwerin|House of Mecklenburg-Schwerin|Lutheran Prince-Bishops of Schwerin|1588 births|1658 deaths |
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