| 词条 | Mozart Monument, Vienna | ||
| 释义 |
| name = Mozart Monument, Vienna | native_name = Mozart-Denkmal | image = Wien - Mozartdenkmal (1).JPG | caption = The monument in the Burggarten | location = Burggarten, Innere Stadt, Vienna, Austria | designer = Karl König Viktor Tilgner | type = Statue | material = Marble | length = | width = | height = 7.5 mt | begin = | complete = | dedicated = | open = April 21, 1896 | restore = | dismantled = | dedicated_to = Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart | map_name = Austria Vienna | map_text = | map_width = | map_relief = | coordinates = {{coord|48|12|14.76|N|16|21|53.28|E||display=inline,title}} | website = | extra = }} The Mozart Monument ({{lang-de|Mozart-Denkmal}}) is a monument located in the {{interlanguage link|Burggarten (Vienna)|de|Burggarten (Wien)|lt=Burggarten}} in the Innere Stadt district of Vienna, Austria since 1953.[1] It is dedicated to composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756–1791). This 7.5-meter-high statue was made by architect {{ill|Karl König (architect)|de|Karl König (Architekt)|lt=Karl König}} (1841–1915) and sculptor Viktor Tilgner (1844–1896) and was unveiled at Albrechtsplatz (today {{ill|Albertinaplatz|de}}) on April 21, 1896,[2] five days before Tilgner died.[1] Tilgner's sginature was completed with his death date.[3] DescriptionThe sculptures are made of {{ill|Laas marble|de|Laaser Marmor}} from the Vinschgau, South Tyrol, whereas the steps of the foundation are made of dark diorite.[4] The statue features componist Mozart with a music stand. The socle is adorned with ornaments, masks and wreaths and is framed within a semi-circular balustrade made of rough marble from Sterzing. The putti on the socle, which represent the power of Mozart's music, are stylistically suggestive of Art Nouveau. On the front, a relief refers to two scenes of Mozart's opera Don Giovanni.[1] The back side relief, based on a design by Louis Carmontelle, represents the six-year-old Mozart playing music with his father Leopold and his sister Nannerl.[1][3] HistoryFunds were raised for a Mozart Monument 77 years before the statue was unveiled.[2] But choosing the design and the location of the monument was problematic. Several proposals included Rathauspark, Stadtpark and Albrechtplatz. Two art competitions were organised to select the design of the monument. Tilgner's design came second in the professional jury's choice, but was selected by the Mozart Monument Committee over Edmund von Hellmer's draft.[2] The monument was damaged by the bombing of Vienna on March 12, 1945, before it was restored and placed at its actual location in the Burggaten on June 5, 1953.[1][2] During the restoration, two sand-lime brick columns were added to the monument.[4] In 1992, the city of Vienna gifted a copy of the monument to Tokyo.[2] References1. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite book |language=de|last=Czeike |first=Felix|author-link=Felix Czeike|chapter=Mozartdenkmal|title=Historisches Lexikon Wien |publisher=Kremayr & Scheriau |place=Vienna|year=1995|isbn=3-218-00546-9 |volume=4 (L–R)|page=306|url=https://www.digital.wienbibliothek.at/wbrobv/content/pageview/1115148 |access-date=February 10, 2019}} {{Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart|state=expanded}}{{subject bar|portal1=Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart|portal2=Vienna|portal3=sculpture}}2. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite book |language=de| first=Matthias |last=Settele | title=Denkmal - Wiener Stadtgeschichten Vom Walzerkönig bis zur Spinnerin am Kreuz | edition=2nd | publisher=Deuticke | place=Wien | year=1996 | isbn=3-216-30196-6 | pages=118–119}} 3. ^1 {{cite web |language=de | url=http://www.viennatouristguide.at/Ring/Denkmal_Bild/z_mozart.htm | title=Denkmäler der Wiener Ringstraße – Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart | first=Hedwig |last=Abraham |website=viennatouristguide.at| access-date=December 1, 2014}} 4. ^1 {{cite book |language=de|first1=Robert |last1=Seemann |first2=Herbert |last2=Summesberger |title=Wiener Steinwanderwege, die Geologie der Großstadt |chapter=Mozart-Denkmal |publisher=Verlag Christian Brandstätter |place=Vienna|year=1999 |isbn=3-85447-787-2 |page=128}} 6 : Statues|Cultural depictions of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart|Culture of Vienna|1890s architecture|Tourist attractions in Vienna|Buildings and structures in Innere Stadt |
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