| 词条 | M. Syafi'i Anwar |
| 释义 |
Anwar was instrumental to the founding of the Indonesian Association of Muslim Intellectuals, having participation in 1990 meeting with B. J. Habibie that led to the organization's establishment.[3] Anwar has defended the IAMI as a middle-class organization, stating that the Indonesian middle-class of the 1980s and 1990s was culturally self-confident and lacked the inferiority complex toward the modern world, supported by non-Muslims and Javanists, that had been imprinted on Muslims during the colonial era.[4] References1. ^[https://www.hks.harvard.edu/news-events/events-calendar/islam-and-democracy-two-expressions-of-islam-in-contemporary-indonesia/(year)/2011/(month)/10 Islam and Democracy: Two Expressions of Islam in Contemporary Indonesia] at the John F. Kennedy School of Government. Accessed 22 December 2016. {{DEFAULTSORT:Anwar, M. Syafi'i}}2. ^Islam and Democracy: Two Expressions of Islam in Contemporary Indonesia at the Ash Center for Democratic Governance and Innovation. Accessed 22 December 2016. 3. ^Robert W. Hefner and Patricia Horvatich, [https://books.google.com.sa/books?id=_kQ4yo-GIWUC&pg=PA96&dq=M.+Syafi%27i+Anwar&hl=en&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=M.%20Syafi'i%20Anwar&f=false Islam in an Era of Nation-States: Politics and Religious Renewal in Muslim Southeast Asia], pg. 96. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1997. {{ISBN|9780824819576}} 4. ^R. William Liddle, The Islamic Turn in Indonesia: A Political Explanation. Taken from [https://books.google.com.sa/books?id=g0C_DAAAQBAJ&pg=PA117&dq=M.+Syafi%27i+Anwar&hl=en&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=M.%20Syafi'i%20Anwar&f=false Religion, Globalization and Political Culture in the Third World], pg. 117. Ed. Jeff Haynes. London: Macmillan Publishers, 1999. {{ISBN|9781349270385}} 3 : Living people|Indonesian Sunni Muslims|Year of birth missing (living people) |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。