| 词条 | MtDNA haplogroups in populations of South Asia | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
Listed here are notable groups and populations from South Asia by human mitochondrial DNA haplogroups based on relevant studies. The samples are taken from individuals identified with linguistic designations (IE=Indo-European, Dr=Dravidian, AA=Austro-Asiatic and ST=Sino-Tibetan), the third column gives the sample size studied, and the other columns give the percentage of the particular haplogroup. The two most widespread MtDNA haplogroups in South Asia are Haplogroup M (of South Asian origin) and Haplogroup U (West Eurasian).[1] Note: The converted frequencies from some old studies conducted in the first decade of the 21st century may lead to unsubstantial frequencies below.
U* = other derivatives of haplogroup U; R* = derivatives of haplogroup R that do not belong to HV, TJ, U, B, and F. References1. ^{{cite book|author=Mukhtar Ahmed|title=Ancient Pakistan - An Archaeological History: Volume I: The Stone Age|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-qLTBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA245|date=29 May 2014|publisher=Amazon|isbn=978-1-4954-9047-7|pages=245–}} 2. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite journal|last1=Rishishwar|first1=Lavanya|last2=Jordan|first2=I. King|title=Implications of human evolution and admixture for mitochondrial replacement therapy|journal=BMC Genomics|volume=18|issue=1|year=2017|issn=1471-2164|doi=10.1186/s12864-017-3539-3}} 3. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 {{Cite journal |last1=Kivisild |first1=T |year=2003 |title=The Genetic Heritage of the Earliest Settlers Persists Both in Indian Tribal and Caste Populations |periodical=AJHG |volume=72 |issue=2 |doi=10.1086/346068 |pmc=379225 |pmid=12536373 |pages=313–32 |display-authors=8 |last2=Rootsi |first2=S |last3=Metspalu |first3=M |last4=Mastana |first4=S |last5=Kaldma |first5=K |last6=Parik |first6=J |last7=Metspalu |first7=E |last8=Adojaan |first8=M |last9=Tolk |first9=HV |last10=Stepanov |first10=V. |last11=Gölge |first11=M. |last12=Usanga |first12=E. |last13=Papiha |first13=S.S. |last14=Cinnioğlu |first14=C. |last15=King |first15=R. |last16=Cavalli-Sforza |first16=L. |last17=Underhill |first17=P.A. |last18=Villems |first18=R.}} 1 : Genetics |
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