| 词条 | Muhammad al-Qiq |
| 释义 |
| honorific_prefix = | name = | honorific_suffix = | image = | image_size = | alt = | caption = | native_name = محمد القيق | native_name_lang = arabic | pronunciation = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth-date and age |df=yes| 21 April 1982}} | birth_place = Palestine | baptised = | disappeared_date = | disappeared_place = | disappeared_status = | death_date = | death_place = | death_cause = | body_discovered = | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = | burial_place = | burial_coordinates = | monuments = | residence = | nationality = {{flagdeco|Palestine}} Palestinian | other_names = | ethnicity = | citizenship = | education = Master's degree in Contemporary Arab Studies, Birzeit University | alma_mater = | occupation = Journalist, writer | years_active = | era = | employer = | organization = | agent = | known_for = | notable_works = | style = | home_town = | salary = | net_worth = | height = | weight = | television = Correspondent at Almajd TV Network | title = | term = | predecessor = | successor = | party = | movement = | opponents = | boards = | denomination = | criminal_charge = | criminal_penalty = | criminal_status = | spouse = Fayha Shalash, journalist | partner = | children = 2 | parents = | relatives = | callsign = | awards = | website = | module = | module2 = | module3 = | module4 = | module5 = | module6 = | signature = | signature_size = | signature_alt = | footnotes = }}Muhammad al-Qiq or Mohammed al-Qeeq ({{lang-ar|محمد القيق}}) is a Palestinian Journalist, Correspondent and reporter at the Saudi News Agency Almajd TV Network. He went on a hunger strike in protest against his being incarcerated under Israeli administrative detention (internment without trial or charge).[1][2] The Associated Press reported: "Israel's Shin Bet security service says al-Qeq is involved in terrorism activities linked to the militant Hamas movement." Likewise, AFP reported: "Shin Bet, the Israeli domestic security service, said Qiq was arrested for 'terror activity' as part of the Islamist group Hamas, which controls the Gaza Strip." Muhammad al-Qiq, born 1982, married and father of two children, lives in the village of Abu Qash in the Ramallah District in Palestine. He has a master's degree in Contemporary Arab Studies from Birzeit University. ArrestAt 2:00 am on 21 November 2015, al-Qiq was arrested at his home in Ramallah. Israel Security Agency says al-Qiq had been arrested for "terror activity" for Islamist group Hamas.[3] B'Tselem further reported that the classified intelligence evidence viewed by the Israeli Supreme Court was judged significant, and Al-Qiq's detention therefore deemed justified. Unusually, the Court decision contained details of the reasons for Al-Qiq's detention: "Involvement in recent military activity, in the operations of Kutla Islamiya in Bir Zeit University, and military contact with operatives in the Gaza Strip."[4]Previous Arrests and DetentionsIn 2003, Al-Qiq was imprisoned for a month; in 2004, he was imprisoned for 13 months for "Hamas-related activities"; and in 2008, he was "sentenced to 16 months on charges linked to his activities on the student council at the West Bank's Birzeit University."[5] Hunger strikeAlmost a month later, on 17 December, an administrative detention order was issued against him. Shortly after his arrest, al-Qiq launched a hunger strike in protest.[6] Prison guards at HaEmek Medical Center hospital in Afula tied him to his bed, forcibly examined and treated him, and put an intravenous line in his arm to administer salts and minerals against his will.{{Citation needed|date=February 2016}} CollapseOn 15 January 2016, al-Qiq collapsed and was transferred to an intensive care unit and forcibly treated again.[7] "Free or dead"In an interview with Al Jazeera English on 1 February 2016, al-Qiq's wife, Fayha Shalash, said that her husband had signed a document refusing any medical treatment, even if he loses consciousness. "His decision is very clear: either free or dead, not in between," Shalash said.[8] Starting 10 January 2016, the hospital forcibly fed al-Qiq for four consecutive days. He was strapped to his bed, unable to get up for any reason, and fed intravenously.[9] Lost significant hearingOn 2 February 2016 it was reported that al-Qiq has lost significant hearing, and he is still conscious and refuses any medical treatment.[10] Lost ability to speakOn 6 February 2016 (74th consecutive day) it was reported that al-Qiq has lost his ability to speak due to his frail health, and that he only communicates in writing. He has said he will continue his hunger strike until "martyrdom or freedom".[11] High Court "suspends" detention orderOn Thursday 4 February, Israel's High Court of Justice "suspended" the detention order after al-Qiq's health deteriorated. Its conditions stipulated that al-Qiq must remain in hospital, and must seek permission from the Israeli authorities should he wish to receive treatment at another hospital. According to al-Qiq's lawyer, Jawad Boulus, the High Court said that the authorities would re-arrest al-Qiq should his health improve, and resume the detention order against him. The journalist vowed to continue his hunger strike until he is released or dead.[12] Refuses Israeli offer to be released in MayOn Sunday 7 February 2016, al-Qiq refused an Israeli offer to be released in May. While still gravely ill and at risk of death, the hunger striker is insisting on an immediate end to his administrative detention. Pointing out an apparent inconsistency in the reasons given by Israel for detaining al-Qiq and the offer of release on 1 May, Amnesty International asked: If al-Qiq was detained for real and imperative reasons of security, how can the authorities know he will no longer pose a threat as of 1 May?[13] High Court compromise proposalOn Monday, 15 February, Israeli High Court of Justice proposed the solution to transfer al-Qiq to Makassed Hospital in East Jerusalem. Justice Elyakim Rubinstein has denied al-Qiq's lawyer to transfer him to a hospital in Ramallah from the hospital in Afula where he is currently hospitalised.[14] Support and Solidarity{{Citation needed|date=February 2016}}Since 25 November 2015 daily bases Palestinian Cities day and night Protest for freedom for hunger-striking journalist Mohammed al-Qeeq On 80th day of hunger strike, New York protest calls for freedom for al-Qeeq, all Palestinian prisoners 12 February 2016, Global: Call the White House to demand freedom for Mohammed al-Qeeq Free Mohammed al-Qeeq on 81st day of hunger strike, urge activists in Dublin and London Palestinian ex-prisoner launches solidarity strike in Gaza with al-Qeeq Photos: Projections on BBC headquarters demand coverage on Omar Nayef Zayed, hunger striker al-Qeeq 15 February 2016, Cyprus: Protest to Free Mohammed al-Qeeq Brazilian organizations demand freedom for Mohammed al-Qeeq 19 February 2016, NYC: Protest to demand freedom for Mohammed al-Qeeq 13 February 2016, Dublin: Emergency Protest for Mohammed al-Qeeq Call to action as hunger-striker al-Qeeq "closer to death than to life" Leila Khaled urges freedom for Mohammed al-Qeeq, justice for Omar Nayef Zayed in meetings at European Parliament 8 February 2016, USA: National call-in day to end Mohammed al-Qeeq's administrative detention Berlin protesters stand in solidarity with hunger-striking journalist Al-Qeeq, Palestinian prisoners On his 73rd day of hunger strike, New York protest calls for freedom for Mohammed al-Qeeq 12 February 2016, NYC: Protest to free Mohammed al-Qeeq and stop G4S Gaza activity in solidarity with administrative detainee Mohammed al-Qeeq Tampa vigil stands in solidarity with Palestinian hunger striker Al-Qeeq Murals in Denmark and Gaza urge release of hunger striking Palestinian journalist Al-Qeeq Milan protest urges freedom for imprisoned Palestinian journalist Al-Qeeq 3 February 2016, Global: Gaza activists plan Twitter campaign for Mohammed al-Qeeq 6 February 2016, Montreal: Protest to Free Mohammed al-Qeeq 5 February 2016, Berlin: Protest for freedom for hunger-striking journalist Mohammed al-Qeeq Break the silence on Al-Qeeq and Palestine, London protesters tell BBC 5 February 2016, NYC: Protest to free hunger strikers and all Palestinian prisoners Berlin protest demands freedom for imprisoned Palestinian journalist al-Qeeq on 66th day of hunger strike 29 January 2016, London: Emergency Protest – Demand freedom for Hunger Striking Journalist Mohammed al-Qeeq 29 January 2016, NYC: Protest to free Mohammed al-Qeeq and end administrative detention 22 January 2016, NYC: Protest to free Mohammed al-Qeeq and all Palestinian prisoners 12 January 2016, Gaza press conference highlights cases of hunger striker Al-Qeeq, Omar Nayef Zayed Political and diplomaticThe Chairman of the Committee for Detainees and Ex-detainees, Issa Qaraqe, said al-Qiq's health condition has deteriorated severely, and that he is in real need of intensive care. He called on the world community to intervene and to press Israel to set him free, saying Al-Qiq insists on going free before he ends his hunger-strike.[15] On Wednesday 27 January 2016, the European Union said it was "especially concerned" about the prisoner's deteriorating health.[16] HumanitarianOn Thursday 28 January 2016, the International Committee of the Red Cross said that after 64 days, al-Qiq's hunger strike "has entered a critical stage" and his life was being put at risk. They called on Israel "to find a solution that will avoid any loss of life."[16] In a statement issued on Tuesday 2 February 2016, the United Nations Coordinator for Humanitarian Assistance and Development Aid, Robert Piper, reiterated "the United Nations' long-standing position that all administrative detainees – Palestinian or Israeli – should be charged or released without delay".[2][17] On 8 February 2016, Amnesty International expressed further concern that al-Qiq is at imminent risk of death and remains effectively detained without charge or trial.[13] Israeli public opinionThere are voices among Israeli public that call for government to stop practice of administrative detentions and either release such prisoners or put him on trial.[18] The protests against the police and al-Qiq detention are being organized by Israeli Arab journalists and members of Knesset.[19] ProfessionalOn 14 January 2016, the International Federation of Journalists and its affiliate the Palestinian Journalists Syndicate expressed deep concern over al-Qiq's health and demanded his immediate release.[20] See also
External links
References1. ^Israeli hospital report confirms hunger-striker's critical condition, Ma'an News Agency {{Portal bar|Biography|Palestine|Israel}}{{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Qiq, Muhammad al-}}2. ^1 Israel Approves Forcible Treatment of Hunger Striker al-Qiq, Wafa 3. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/palestinian-journalist-keeps-up-hunger-strike-116020501080_1.html | title=Palestinian journalist keeps up hunger strike | accessdate=18 February 2016}} 4. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.btselem.org/administrative_detention/20160128_muhammad_al_qiq_hunger_strike | title=Life of journalist Muhammad al-Qiq, administrative detainee on hunger strike for 65 days, in danger | accessdate=20 February 2016}} 5. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/palestinian-journalist-keeps-up-hunger-strike-116020501080_1.html | title=Palestinian journalist keeps up hunger strike | accessdate=20 February 2016}} 6. ^Palestinian Hunger Striker Mohammed Al-Qiq's Condition Takes a Turn for the Worse, Haaretz 7. ^[https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/mde15/3299/2016/en/ Israel must end ill-treatment of hunger-striking Palestinian detainee], Amnesty International, 22 January 2016 8. ^Q&A: Jailed Palestinian man to be 'either free or dead', Al Jazeera English, 1 February 2016 9. ^[https://electronicintifada.net/blogs/charlotte-silver/israel-forcibly-treated-hunger-striking-journalist Israel forcibly treated hunger-striking journalist] 10. ^Israeli court to hold hearing for hunger-striking journalist, Ma'an News Agency 11. ^Imprisoned hunger striker al-Qiq refuses Israeli offer to be released in May, Ma'an News Agency 12. ^[https://www.alaraby.co.uk/english/news/2016/2/4/suspending-detention-is-murder-family-of-palestinian-hunger-striker 'Suspending detention is murder': Family of Palestinian hunger-striker], The New Arab 13. ^1 [https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/mde15/3410/2016/en/ Israel/OPT: Palestinian hunger-striking detainee close to death], Amnesty International 14. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/.premium-1.703585 | title=Compromise Sought to Save Palestinian Hunger-striker's Life | publisher=Ha Aretz | accessdate=18 February 2016 | author=Jack Khoury and Ido Efrati}} 15. ^Palestinian journalist continues hunger-strike for 64 consecutive days, Alresalah newspaper. 16. ^1 Palestinian inmate in critical stage, PressTV 17. ^Statement by the United Nations Coordinator for Humanitarian Assistance and Development Aid, Robert Piper, on Israel’s continued practice of administrative detention, 3 February 2016 18. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.haaretz.com/opinion/1.699947 | title=Israel Must Try or Free Hunger-striking Palestinian Journalist al-Qiq | accessdate=18 February 2016}} 19. ^{{cite web | url=http://972mag.com/journalists-protest-for-release-of-hunger-striking-palestinian-journalist/116303/ | title=Journalists protest for release of hunger striking Palestinian | accessdate=18 February 2016 | author=Haggai Matar}} 20. ^Detained without trial: Hunger striking Palestinian journalist's health deteriorating in Israeli jail, IFEX 11 : 1982 births|Living people|Palestinian journalists|Palestinian prisoners and detainees|Palestinian people imprisoned abroad|Prisoners and detainees of Israel|Palestinian writers|Internments|Hunger strikes|Imprisoned journalists|Palestinian reporters and correspondents |
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