“Muhammad ibn Abd Allah al-Ashja'i”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Muhammad ibn Abd Allah al-Ashja'i

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Notes
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Muhammad ibn Abd Allah al-Ashja'i ({{lang-ar|محمد بن عبد الله الأشجعي|Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh al-Ashdjaʿī}}) was the eleventh governor of al-Andalus under the Umayyad Caliphate in AD 730 (AH 111–112).{{sfn|Latham|1960|p=493}} He was one of a series of Arabs from Ifriqiya who served as governors in al-Andalus from 721 to 731.{{sfn|Collins|1989|p=85}}

After ten months in office, Muhammad's predecessor, al-Haytham, was confronted by an attempted coup d'état in early 730. He arrested the conspirators, but their relatives in turn complained about his heavy-handedness to his superior, the governor of Ifriqiya. According to the Chronicle of 754, the earliest source, al-Haytham was arrested and brought to Ifriqiya, but because his intended replacement, al-Qhafiqi, could not be found, Muhammad was appointed to replace him instead. His formal appointment took place, according to the Chronicle, one month after al-Haytham had been removed.^[1]

According to the Prophetic Chronicle, written in 883, he only governed for one month.{{sfn|Christys|2003|p=241}} Al-Maqqari, a very late source, puts his term of office in March–May 731, a year later than the earlier chronicles indicate, but right before the generally accepted date for when al-Ghafiqi finally took up office.{{sfn|Collins|1995|p=300}}

Notes

1. ^In {{harvnb|Wolf|1999|p=115}}.

Sources

{{cite book |ref=harv |last=Christys |first=Ann |chapter=The Transformation of Hispania after 711 |editor1=Hans Werner Goetz |editor2=Jörg Jarnut |editor3=Walter Pohl |title=Regna and Gentes: The Relationship between Late Antique and Early Medieval Peoples and Kingdoms in the Transformation of the Roman World |location=Leiden |publisher=E. J. Brill |year=2003 |pages=219–241}}
{{cite book |ref=harv |authorlink=Roger Collins |last=Collins |first=Roger |year=1989 |title=The Arab Conquest of Spain, 710–797 |location=London |publisher=Basil Blackwell}}
{{cite book |ref=harv |last=Collins |first=Roger |year=1995 |title=Early Medieval Spain: Unity in Diversity, 400–1000 |location=New York |publisher=St. Martin's Press}}
{{EI2|first=J. D.|last=Latham|title=al-Andalus: (vi) General Survey of the History of al-Andalus|volume=1|pages=492–497}}
{{cite book |ref=harv |editor-last=Wolf |editor-first=Kenneth Baxter |title=Conquerors and Chroniclers of Early Medieval Spain |edition=2nd |publisher=Liverpool University Press |year=1999}}

{{refend}}{{s-start}}{{s-bef|before=al-Haytham ibn Ubayd al-Kilabi}}{{s-ttl|title = Umayyad governor of al-Andalus|years=730}}{{s-aft|after = Abd al-Rahman ibn Abd Allah al-Ghafiqi}}{{s-end}}

2 : Umayyad governors of al-Andalus|8th-century Umayyad people

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