| 释义 |
- Career
- Notes
- References
Abu Abdallah Muhammad ibn Ibrahim ibn Mus'ab{{sfn|Al-Tabari|1985–2007|loc=v. 33: p. 164}} ({{lang-ar|ابو عبد الله محمد بن إبراهيم بن مصعب}}, died c. 850) was a Mus'abid military commander and provincial official for the Abbasid Caliphate. He served as the governor of Fars from 846–7 until his death. Career A member of the Mus'abid family, Muhammad was the brother of Ishaq ibn Ibrahim, the long-running chief of security (shurtah) of Baghdad, and first cousin to Abdallah ibn Tahir, the Tahirid governor of Khurasan.[1] He participated in the caliph al-Mu'tasim's Amorium campaign of 838, during which he commanded the troops following the vanguard,{{sfn|Al-Mas'udi|1873|p=135}} and was shortly after responsible for putting to death Ujayf ibn Anbasah, who had participated in a failed conspiracy to assassinate the caliph.{{sfn|Al-Tabari|1985–2007|loc=v. 33: pp. 131-32}} In the following year he led the caliphal troops that participated alongside Abdallah ibn Tahir's campaign against the rebel prince Mazyar in Tabaristan, and he fought a successful battle against Mazyar's lieutenant al-Durri, who he captured and executed.[2] In 846 Muhammad was serving as proxy for his brother Ishaq in Baghdad when the attempted rebellion of Ahmad ibn Nasr al-Khuza'i took place. Having received word of suspicious activity in the city, he sent an agent to investigate and quickly learned of the planned revolt. Over the next several days his men rounded up Ahmad and other members of the plot, who were then transported to the caliph al-Wathiq for questioning.{{sfn|Al-Tabari|1985–2007|loc=v. 34: pp. 29-30}} In 846–7 Muhammad was appointed as governor of Fars, and he retained that position until 850, when the caliphal heir al-Mu'tazz assigned the province to his nephew Muhammad ibn Ishaq ibn Ibrahim. After Muhammad expressed hostility to Muhammad ibn Ishaq, the latter lodged a complaint with the caliph al-Mutawakkil and deposed his uncle as governor, replacing him with al-Husayn ibn Isma'il al-Mus'abi. Muhammad was subsequently killed by al-Husayn, and his property and family were forwarded on to Samarra.[3] Notes 1. ^{{harvnb|Al-Tabari|1985–2007|loc=v. 34: Table 3}}; {{harvnb|Bosworth|2012|p=82}}.
2. ^{{harvnb|Al-Tabari|1985–2007|loc=v. 33: pp. 148 ff.; 169-74}}; {{harvnb|Al-Ya'qubi|1883|pp=582-83}}; {{harvnb|Browne|1905|p=154}}; {{harvnb|Minorsky|1993|p=437}}.
3. ^{{harvnb|Bosworth|1999|pp=101-02}}; {{harvnb|Al-Tabari|1985–2007|loc=v. 34: pp. 51, 107-09}}; {{harvnb|Al-Ya'qubi|1883|p=596}}.
References - {{cite book | last=Bosworth | first=Clifford Edmund | author-link=Clifford Edmund Bosworth | chapter = The Tahirids and Mus'abids | title = The New Islamic Dynasties: A Chronological and Genealogical Manual | edition = Digital | location = Edinburgh | publisher = Edinburgh University Press | year= 2012 | origyear = 1996 | isbn = 0-7486-2137-7 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=SaMkDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA82-IA3 | pages=82 |ref=harv}}
- {{cite book | last=Bosworth | first=C. E. | author-link=Clifford Edmund Bosworth | chapter = The Tahirids and Saffarids | title = The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 4: From the Arab Invasion to the Saljuqs | editor1-first = R. N. | editor1-last = Frye | editor2-first = William Bayne | editor2-last = Fisher | editor3-first = Ilya | editor3-last= Gershevitch | editor4-first = Ehsan | editor4-last = Yar-Shater | displayeditors=3| location = Cambridge | publisher = Cambridge University Press | year= 1999 | origyear = 1975 | isbn = 0-521-20093-8 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=hvx9jq_2L3EC&pg=PA101 | pages=90-135 |ref=harv}}
- {{cite book | title=An Abridged Translation of the History of Tabaristan, Compiled About A.H. 613 (A.D. 1216), by Muhammad b. al-Hasan b. Isfandiyar | last=Browne | first=Edward G. | authorlink=Edward Granville Browne | year=1905 | publisher=E. J. Brill and Bernard Quaritch | location=Leiden and London |isbn= | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=wD0yAQAAMAAJ | ref=harv}}
- {{cite book | title=Les Prairies D'Or, Tome Septieme | others=Ed. and Trans. Charles Barbier de Meynard and Abel Pavet de Courteille | last=Al-Mas'udi| first=Ali ibn al-Husain | authorlink=Al-Masudi | year=1873 | publisher=Imprimerie Nationale | location=Paris |isbn= | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=tOQOAAAAQAAJ | ref=harv}}
- {{cite encyclopedia |last=Minorsky |first=V. |author-link=Vladimir Minorsky |editor1-last=Houtsma |editor1-first=M. Th. |editor1-link= |editor2-last=Wensinck |editor2-first=A. J. |editor2-link= |editor3-last=Levi-Provencal |editor3-first=E. |editor3-link= |editor4-last=Gibb |editor4-first=H. A. R. |editor4-link= |editor5-last=Heffening |editor5-first=W. |editor5-link= |displayeditors=3| encyclopedia=E.J. Brill's First Encyclopaedia of Islam, 1913-1936 |title=Mazyar |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Va6oSxzojzoC |edition=Reprint |date= |year=1993 | origyear = 1927 |publisher= |series= |volume=V |location=Leiden |isbn=90-04-09791-0 |pages=435-437 |ref=harv}}
- {{cite book | last = Al-Tabari | first = Abu Ja'far Muhammad ibn Jarir | authorlink=Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari | editor1 = Ehsan Yar-Shater | title = The History of Al-Ṭabarī. | volume = 40 vols. | publisher = State University of New York Press | location = Albany, NY | date = 1985–2007 | ref=harv}}
- {{cite book | title=Historiae, Vol. 2 | editor-first=M. Th. | editor-last=Houtsma | last=Al-Ya'qubi | first=Ahmad ibn Abu Ya'qub | authorlink=Al-Ya'qubi | year=1883 | publisher=E. J. Brill | location=Leiden |isbn= | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=wD0yAQAAMAAJ | ref=harv}}
{{Tahirid dynasty}} 4 : 850 deaths|Abbasid governors of Fars|Tahirid dynasty|9th-century Iranian people |