词条 | Municipality of Mascot | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
| type = lga | name = Municipality of Mascot | state = nsw | est = 29 March 1888 (Nth Botany) 31 October 1911 (Mascot) | abolished = 31 December 1948 | image = SLNSW 12310 Mascot Town Hall taken for Mascot Council.jpg | caption = Mascot Town Hall, Coronation Hall and Council Chambers by Sam Hood in 1938. | seat = Mascot Town Hall | logo = Municipality of Mascot seal c. 1930s.jpg | pop = 17984 | pop_year = {{CensusAU|1947}} | pop_footnotes = [1] | region = South-Eastern Sydney | parish = Botany | area = 9 | near-nw = Alexandria | near-n = Waterloo | near-ne = Randwick | near-e = Randwick | near-w = St Peters | near-sw = Rockdale | near-s = Botany | near-se = Botany }} The Municipality of Mascot was a local government area in the St George region of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. The municipality was proclaimed as the Borough of North Botany on 29 March 1888 and was renamed to the Municipality of Mascot, in order to differentiate itself from their southern neighbour, from 31 October 1911. It included the modern suburbs of Eastlakes and Daceyville, with parts of Mascot and Pagewood. From 1 January 1949, the council was amalgamated into the Municipality of Botany, with the passing of the Local Government (Areas) Act 1948. Council historyEarly years and developmentThe North Botany area was first incorporated on 29 March 1888, when the Governor of New South Wales, Lord Carrington, proclaimed the "Borough of North Botany", the same day the Municipality of Botany was proclaimed immediately to the south.[2] The first council was elected on 4 June 1888, with nine aldermen elected at-large:[3][4]
The Council first met on 7 June 1888 at "Eurimbla" , the house of the first returning officer John Pottie, and James Coward was elected the first mayor, with William Coleman appointed first Town Clerk in July 1888.[5][6][7] In February 1889 council petitioned for the division of the area into Wards: North Ward, South Ward and Central Ward. This was accepted and proclaimed on 10 June 1889.[8][9] On 31 January 1908, these wards were abolished.[10] From 28 December 1906, following the passing of the Local Government Act, 1906, the council was renamed as the "Municipality of North Botany". Aldermen at this time included Henry Punter (1894–1901), later Mayor of The Glebe.[11] At the July 1888 meeting, council resolved to purchase a block of land at the corner of Botany Road and Ricketty Street (Later Edward Street, then Coward Street, after the first mayor) at the cost of £600.[12] On 21 December 1889, the foundation stone was laid for the new Town Hall, designed in the Victorian Italianate style by C. Hawkins and built by Edward Christie.[13] The Town Hall was officially opened by the Mayor, James Coward, on 2 August 1890.[14][15] However, within a few years, it had become apparent that this town hall was inadequate for the purposes of a growing council and area, along with the need for a modern function hall compliant with the Theatres and Public Halls Act.[16][17] Council resolved in 1910, to commission expansions along the Edward Street frontage. This expansion, designed in a similar style by Buchanan & McKay, Architects, and built by Peter Doulan, was named "Coronation Hall" to commemorate the coronation of George V and opened on 8 July 1911.[18][19][20] Following incorporation, the council area developed a strong industrial character similar to its northern neighbours of Alexandria, Waterloo and St Peters. A Sydney Morning Herald profile of the council in 1914 expressed this change: "During the first year of its existence, the council had less than £1000 to work upon. This year the revenue will reach £6000. The district now carries a population of 8500, which is housed in 1750 buildings. [...] Like its neighbour, Botany, Mascot has developed into an industrial centre, and in this respect is making splendid progress. In fact, the whole district will in time become the Birmingham of Australia."[21] Name changeWith these changes in the local area, the "North Botany" name of the council however raised negative connotations and it was felt in council that it was too similar in name to their southern neighbour; As a result, in early 1911, council conducted a referendum of ratepayers to decide on a new name, with "Ascot" being chosen, which referenced the nearby racecourse.[22] However, when council submitted this request to the state Minister for Public Works, Arthur Griffith, and the Commonwealth Postmaster General, Josiah Thomas, it was rejected based on the view that "Ascot" was a term already well-used for place names. Council then debated on several other options, including "Boronia" and "[https://dictionaryofsydney.org/entry/booralee_fishing_town Booralee]", before "Mascot" was chosen, accepted and proclaimed on 31 October 1911.[23][24] Later historyIn 1929, Mascot council inaugurated a new Council Chambers building, designed in the Inter-war Georgian Revival style by R. G. Hamilton and built by J. Figures of Randwick, located on Coward Street next to the 1890 Town Hall and 1911 Coronation Hall.[26] This building remained the council seat until amalgamation in 1948 and was demolished in the 1970s to be replaced by the Botany Administration Centre. By the end of the Second World War, the NSW Government had realised that its ideas of infrastructure expansion could not be effected by the present system of the patchwork of small municipal councils across Sydney and the Minister for Local Government, Joseph Cahill, following the recommendations of the 1945–46 Clancy Royal Commission on Local Government Boundaries, passed a bill in 1948 that abolished a significant number of those councils.[27] Under the Local Government (Areas) Act 1948, Mascot Municipal Council became the First Ward of the Municipality of Botany, which was located immediately to the south. The serving Mascot Town Clerk, T. G. Barber, became Town Clerk of the re-formed Municipality of Botany. Mayors
Town Clerks
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|location=New South Wales, Australia |date=5 December 1935 |accessdate=5 November 2017 |page=16 |via=National Library of Australia}} 77. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article17292894 |title=MAYORAL ELECTIONS. |newspaper=The Sydney Morning Herald |issue=30,886 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=30 December 1936 |accessdate=5 November 2017 |page=12 |via=National Library of Australia}} 78. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article17554901 |title=MAYORAL ELECTIONS. |newspaper=The Sydney Morning Herald |issue=31,494 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=9 December 1938 |accessdate=5 November 2017 |page=19 |via=National Library of Australia}} 79. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article17635570 |title=MAYORAL ELECTIONS. |newspaper=The Sydney Morning Herald |issue=31,812 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=15 December 1939 |accessdate=5 November 2017 |page=16 |via=National Library of Australia}} 80. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article17701535 |title=MAYORS AND PRESIDENTS |newspaper=The Sydney Morning Herald |issue=32,116 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=4 December 1940 |accessdate=5 November 2017 |page=18 |via=National Library of Australia}} 81. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article140421976 |title=Petrol Tickets for N.E.S. Probe in Hunter |newspaper=Newcastle Morning Herald And Miners' Advocate |issue=20,425 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=26 March 1942 |accessdate=5 November 2017 |page=7 |via=National Library of Australia}} 82. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article17862616 |title=LANCASTER IN SYDNEY |newspaper=The Sydney Morning Herald |issue=33,017 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=21 October 1943 |accessdate=5 November 2017 |page=7 |via=National Library of Australia}} 83. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article17879768 |title=MAYORS ELECTED |newspaper=The Sydney Morning Herald |issue=33,075 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=28 December 1943 |accessdate=5 November 2017 |page=3 |via=National Library of Australia}} 84. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article230449452 |title=Improve Drome Soon Mayors Appeal |newspaper=The Sun|issue=11,076 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=21 July 1945 |accessdate=5 November 2017 |page=3 (LAST RACE) |via=National Library of Australia}} 85. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article155620003 |title=Methodist Church, Mascot |newspaper=The Methodist|volume=55, |issue=38 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=28 September 1946 |accessdate=5 November 2017 |page=1 |via=National Library of Australia}} 86. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article18009068 |title=MAYORAL ELECTIONS |newspaper=The Sydney Morning Herald |issue=34,001 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=13 December 1946 |accessdate=5 November 2017 |page=5 |via=National Library of Australia}} 87. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article231145929 |title=Private builders should take over says Mayor |newspaper=The Sun |issue=12,047 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=6 September 1948 |accessdate=5 November 2017 |page=5 (LATE FINAL EXTRA) |via=National Library of Australia}} 88. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article237208209 |title=MUNICIPAL. |newspaper=The Daily Telegraph |issue=2805 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=17 July 1888 |accessdate=4 November 2017 |page=6 |via=National Library of Australia}} 89. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article166229767 |title=Mascot Municipal jubilee |newspaper=Sydney Mail|volume=LIII, |issue=1358 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=6 April 1938 |accessdate=5 November 2017 |page=34 |via=National Library of Australia}} 90. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article113890637 |title=NORTH BOTANY. |newspaper=Evening News |issue=7471 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=7 May 1891 |accessdate=4 November 2017 |page=3 |via=National Library of Australia}} 91. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article220947673 |title=BOROUGH OF NORTH BOTANY. |newspaper=New South Wales Government Gazette|issue=123 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=11 February 1898 |accessdate=4 November 2017 |page=1116 |via=National Library of Australia}} 92. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article237703548 |title=AN ABSENT COUNCIL CLERK. |newspaper=The Daily Telegraph |issue=8287 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=25 December 1905 |accessdate=4 November 2017 |page=4 |via=National Library of Australia}} 93. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article113284136 |title=STRANGE DISAPPEARANCE. |newspaper=Evening News |issue=12,014 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=11 December 1905 |accessdate=4 November 2017 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}} 94. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article226405658 |title=BOROUGH OF NORTH BOTANY. |newspaper=Government Gazette Of The State Of New South Wales |issue=56 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=30 January 1906 |accessdate=4 November 2017 |page=698 |via=National Library of Australia}} 95. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article226907655 |title=MUNICIPALITY OF NORTH BOTANY. |newspaper=Government Gazette Of The State Of New South Wales |issue=58 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=20 May 1908 |accessdate=4 November 2017 |page=2840 |via=National Library of Australia}} 96. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article221597385 |title=MUNICIPALITY OF NORTH BOTANY. |newspaper=Government Gazette Of The State Of New South Wales |issue=66 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=26 May 1909 |accessdate=4 November 2017 |page=2900 |via=National Library of Australia}} 97. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article226592513 |title=MUNICIPALITY OF NORTH BOTANY. |newspaper=Government Gazette Of The State Of New South Wales |issue=166 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=29 December 1909 |accessdate=4 November 2017 |page=7045 |via=National Library of Australia}} 98. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article228867380 |title=MEN and WOMEN |newspaper=The Sun |issue=587 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=17 May 1912 |accessdate=4 November 2017 |page=6 |via=National Library of Australia}} 99. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article125831630 |title=OBITUARY |newspaper=The Maitland Daily Mercury |issue=19,281 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=24 January 1933 |accessdate=4 November 2017 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}} 100. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article16947560 |title=OBITUARY. MR. W. HUGHES. |newspaper=The Sydney Morning Herald|issue=29,659 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=24 January 1933 |accessdate=4 November 2017 |page=15 |via=National Library of Australia}} 101. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article17037376 |title=THE COUNCILS. |newspaper=The Sydney Morning Herald |issue=29,953 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=3 January 1934 |accessdate=4 November 2017 |page=13 |via=National Library of Australia}} 102. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article17079157 |title=MASCOT'S TOWN CLERK. |newspaper=The Sydney Morning Herald |issue=30,162 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=4 September 1934 |accessdate=4 November 2017 |page=10 |via=National Library of Australia}} 103. ^Town Clerk of Botany from 1 January 1949. External links
5 : 1888 establishments in Australia|1948 disestablishments in Australia|Former local government areas in Sydney|Lists of local government leaders of places in New South Wales|Botany Bay |
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