| 词条 | Adriaan van den Spiegel |
| 释义 |
|name = Adriaan van den Spiegel |image = Adriaan van den Spieghel.jpg |birth_date = 1578 |birth_place = Brussels |residence = Padua |nationality = Flemish |death_date = {{death date|1625|4|7|df=y}} |death_place = Padua |field = Medicine |work_institution = University of Padua |alma_mater = University of Leuven Leiden University University of Padua |doctoral_advisor = Girolamo Fabrici[1] |doctoral_students = Werner Rolfinck[1] |known_for = Anatomy |prizes = |footnotes = }} Adriaan van den Spiegel (or Spieghel), name sometimes written as Adrianus Spigelius, (1578 – 7 April 1625) was a Flemish anatomist born in Brussels. For much of his career he practiced medicine in Padua, and is considered one of the great physicians associated with the city. At Padua he studied anatomy under Girolamo Fabrici. WorkHis best written work on anatomy is De humani corporis fabrica libri X tabulis aere icisis exornati, published posthumously in 1627. He borrowed the title from De humani corporis fabrica, written by his fellow countryman, Vesalius, who had also studied in Padua. The book was intended as an update in medical thinking (a century later) about anatomy. In his 1624 treatise De semitertiana libri quatuor, he gave the first comprehensive description of malaria. His name is given to the Spiegelian line (Linea semilunaris) and the Spiegelian fascia, which refers either to the combined aponeuroses of the external abdominal oblique muscle, the internal abdominal oblique muscle and transversus abdominis muscle, or just the aponeurosis of the transversus abdominis. An uncommon hernia of the Spiegelian fascia that he first described is called a "Spigelian hernia". The caudate lobe of the liver is also known as Spiegel's lobe. Spiegel also did work as a botanist. The genus Spigelia (containing about 60 species) is named after him. Traditionally, the rhizome and roots of Spigelia marilandica were used as a cure for intestinal parasites.[2] References1. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.ndsu.edu/chemistry/files/genealogy-web.pdf|title=Academic Genealogy of the NDSU Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology |publisher=North Dakota State University, USA|accessdate=March 16, 2012}} 2. ^Bittner, J.G., Edwards, M.A., Shah, M.B., MacFadyen, B.V., and Mellinger, J.D. Mesh-free laparoscopic Spigelian hernia repair. Am Surg 2008; 74(8):713-720. External links
8 : 1578 births|1625 deaths|People from Brussels|16th-century Flemish physicians|17th-century Flemish physicians|University of Padua faculty|17th-century Italian physicians|Italian anatomists |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。